2014届广东省广州市番禺区九年级中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届广东省广州市番禺区九年级中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Is your iPad black, Mary -No, it isnt. _ is white. A Yours B Mine C Hers D His 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Mary，你的平板电脑是黑色的吗？不，不是。我的是白色的。A. Yours“你的 ”； B. Mine“我的 ”； C. Hers“她的 ”； D. His“他的 ”。此处要用名词性物主代词，结合语境，故选 B。 考点：考查名词性物主代词。 -Jane isnt here today. Is she ill -_ . I sa

2、w her at the doctors this morning. A I hope so. B I dont mind C I am afraid so. D I dont think so 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Jane今天没来。她生病了吗？我恐怕是这样。我今早在医院看到她了。 A. I hope so.“我希望是这样。 ”B. I dont mind.“我不介意。 ”C. I am afraid so.“我恐怕是这样。 ”D. I dont think so.“我认为不是这样。 ”结合下文 I saw her at the doctors this morning.故选 C。

3、考点：考查交际英语。 I am looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning. A since B for C at D till 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我今 天一整天都在照顾 Tom。他从早晨八点就在我家了。Since+时间点，用于现在完成时当中。故选 A。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 -Whats wrong whti you, Eric You look tired. -I _ late to prepare for the final exam last night. A picked up B

4、 stayed up C woke up D put up 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Eric，你怎么了？你看起来很累。我昨晚为了准备期末考试熬到很晚。 A. picked up “拾起 ”； B. stayed up“熬夜 ”； C. woke up“醒来 ”； D. put up“挂起 ”。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 -Could you tell me _ for class this morning -I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that i couldnt catch the first bus. A why

5、 were you late B why you are late C why are you late D why you were late 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？对不起，林老师。我起的很早但是没能赶上第一班公交。 Why引导的从句做 tell的宾语，因此要用陈述语气。事件发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句和事态的辨析。 -Jack, how are you feeling now -I am much better, Mum, so you _ take me to see the doctor. A Cant B must

6、nt C neednt D couldnt 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Jack，你现在感觉怎么样了？我好多了，妈妈，所以你不必带我去看医生了。 A. Cant“不可能，表示否定的猜测 ”； B. mustnt“禁止 ”； C. neednt“不必，不需要 ”； D. couldnt“表示否定推测，语气比 cant弱 ”。结合语境，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的辨析。 -Your shirt is so old. Why dont you buy a new one -Because I _ all my money on the new computer. A spend B have

7、spent C am spending D was spending 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的衬衫太旧了。为什么不买一件新的？因为我已经把我的钱都花在买新电脑上了。已经买完电脑了，对现在的影响是没有钱了。因此要用现在完成时，故选 B。 考点：考查时 态的辨析。 The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic. A who B what C whom D which 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们昨晚看的电影太好了。本题是一个定语从句，先行词movie是物，关系词要用 which或者 that，故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 -Anna,

8、 what a nice dress you are wearing today! -Thank you. It fits me well, _ the colour is not my favourite. A and B so C but D or 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Anna，你今天穿的裙子真漂亮！谢谢。它很适合我，但是颜色不是我最喜欢的。 A. and“并且 ”； B. so“所以 ”； C. but“但是 ”； D. or“或者，否则 ”。结合语境，可知是转折关系。故选 C。 考点：考查连词的辨析。 -Mary, do you think you are different

9、 from Debbie -Yes, Im_ at drawing than her. A better B good C well D best 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Mary，你认为你和 Debbie不同吗？是的，我画画比她好。句中有 than出现要用比较级，故选 A。 考点：考查副词比较级。 完型填空 Dear Dad, I am writing this letter to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I

10、seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. Ive looked up information about smoking and Ive found out some disturbing(令人不安的 ) things. You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. Ive found out it causes many other illnesses as well. Did you know that over 100,000 peop

11、le die from smoking every year in Britain Its the second cause of death in the world. I dont want you to be one of these people. When Mum you to smoke outside, you think shes just being difficult. Well, its true that she doesnt like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. Its not very pl

12、easant. However, when you smoke, its also bad for me and Mum. In other words, when we breathe in your smoke, its like we are smoke . As a result, we can get diseases as well. Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the effects of other peoples smoking. I know th

13、at it is very difficult to stop smoking you mustnt give in(屈服 ) to it. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can you. You must try to save your own . You are important to us and we dont want to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me my maths homework or fix my bike Plea

14、se dont smoke! Your loving daughter, Kate 【A to think B thinking C think D thought 小题1】 A a lot B many C lots of D a few A that B which C why D what A big B bigger C biggest D most big A will ask B ask C is asking D asks A we B us C our D ourselves A but B or C and D so A help B to help C helping D

15、helps A life B lives C live D living A for B with C on D to 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这是一篇女儿写给爸爸的一封信。信的内容主要是劝爸爸戒烟，这位女儿介绍给爸爸一些吸烟的危害。不仅对吸烟人自己有危害，对自己的亲人也有危害。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我没办法停止思考着我的叔叔和他的死因。 Stop doing sth“停止做某事 ”，故选 B。 【小

16、题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我查阅了一些有关吸烟的信息并发现一些令人不安的事情。 many和 a few修饰可数名词复数， lots of修饰不可数名词， a lot不能修饰名词。 information是不可数名词，故选 C。 【小 题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我发现它还能引起许多其他的疾病。所选词引导宾语从句，从句当中不缺少成分，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查比较级及语境的理解。句意：它是世界上引起死亡的第二大原因之一。此处表示除去引起死亡的第一大原因之外，在其余的原因中吸烟排第一。因此要用最高级，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查时态及语境的理解。句意：当妈妈让你到外面去抽烟时

17、，你认为妈妈很苛刻。这件事是经常发生的，因此要用一般现在时。 Mum是单数第三人称，因此动词要用单三形式。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：换句话说，当我们 在你抽烟时呼吸就相当于我们自己抽烟。 A. we“主格，我们 ”； B. us“宾格，我们 ”； C. our“形容词性物主代词，我们的 ”； D. ourselves“反身代词，我们自己 ”。结合语境，故选D。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我知道戒烟很困难，但是你一定要屈服于它。 A. but“但是 ”； B. or“或者，否则 ”； C. and“并且 ”； D. so“所以 ”。联系上下文，可知是转折关

18、系。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们会竭尽所能去帮助你。此处要用动词不定式做目的状语，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：你必须尽力拯救你自己的生命。 live是动词 “居住 ”； life做 “生命、生活 ”讲是可数名词，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我能让谁帮助我辅导我的数学作业或者修理我的自行车。 Help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事。 ”故选 B。 考点：书信类短文。 It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she cou

19、ldnt see things all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didnt . But her mothers mind was made up. Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor. “All of the kids will think Im silly.” Carme

20、n said. Her mother and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before,” she said. But Carmen didnt believe her. The next day, Carmen kept the glasses in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling . Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout.

21、 Carmen ran over to the other girls. “Whats the matter ” she asked. “My ring is gone!” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. Its very and I can t lose it.” Carmen and her friends began to the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better if sh

22、e could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so ! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her . It was the ring. Here it is, she shouted. She handed it to Theresa. Thanks, Carmen, she said. I thought wed find it. She paused. “Hey, 1 didnt

23、know you wore glasses. They look great!” Carmen had forgotten that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied. Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all. Carmen thought. 【小题1】 A clearly B carefully C freely D quickly A everybody B nobody C somebody D anybody A explain B are C unders

24、tand D agree A relaxed B cheered C smiled D jumped A tired B unhappy C afraid D serious A special B common C cheap D heavy A ask for B wait for C look for D pay for A new B dirty C strange D different A ears B eyes C feet D hands A still B ever C never D often 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C

25、 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文讲述一个叫做 Carmen 的小女孩从小就近视，却不愿被人发现，也不愿意治疗。在妈妈的坚持下， Carmen 佩戴了眼镜。但她仍然不愿意戴上它，一天在帮同学找耳环时戴上了眼镜并被她的好朋友称赞， Carmen才发现戴眼镜并不是什么坏事。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境的理解。句意： Carmen发现她一直不能看清东西。A. clearly“清楚地 ”； B. carefully“仔细地 ”； C. freely“自由地 ”； D. quickly“快地 ”。结合句意，故选

26、A。 【小题 2】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：她变得非常担心，但是她希望不要有人知道这件事。 A. everybody“每个人，大家 ”； B. nobody“没有人 ”； C. somebody“某人 ”； D. anybody“任何人 ”。结合语境，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当她的妈妈让她去看眼科医生时，她没有同意。 A. explain“解释 ”； B. are“是 ”； C. understand“了解 ”； D. agree“同意 ”。根据下文 But her mothers mind was made up.可知答案：为 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语

27、境的理解。句意：她的妈妈微笑并摇头。 A. relaxed“放松 ”； B. cheered“欢呼 ”； C. smiled“微笑 ”； D. jumped“跳 ”。结合语境，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：她站在离朋友很远的地方，感到很难过。 A. tired“劳累的 ”； B. unhappy“不高兴的，难过的 ”； C. afraid“害怕的 ”；D. serious“严重的 ”。上文提到 Carmen把眼睛放在口袋里，说明她不愿意戴眼镜。又离朋友很远，说明她很难过。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意它很特别，我不能丢失。 A. special“特

28、殊的 ”； B. common“共同的，普通的 ”； C. cheap“便宜的 ”； D. heavy“重的 ”。根据上文 My sister sent it to me from California.可知答案：，故选A。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意： Carmen和她的朋友们开始在操场的草地上寻找耳环。 A. ask for“请求 ，要求 ”； B. wait for“等待 ”； C. look for“寻找 ”； D. pay for“为 而付钱 ”。结合句意，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一切看起来都如此的不同！ A. new“新的 ”； B.

29、dirty“脏的 ”； C. strange“陌生的，奇怪的 ”； D. different“不同的 ”。结合句意，戴上眼镜的世界更加清晰和不同，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：她向地上看，一道亮光吸引了她的眼睛。 A. ears“耳朵 ”； B. eyes“眼镜 ”； C. feet“脚 ”； D. hands“手 ”。结合句意，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我从来没想过我们能找到它。 A. still“仍然，还是 ”； B. ever“曾经 ”； C. never“从不 ”； D. often“经常 ”。结合语境，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文

30、。 阅读理解 Being able to multitask- doing several things at the same time-is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again. What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of elect

31、ronic products as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. Multitasking is even changing the relationship between f

32、amily members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table. Multitasking also has an effect on young peoples p

33、erformance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具 ) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的 ) answer. However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators f

34、eel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主 ) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadg

35、ets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word juggle most probably mean A Want to buy. B Use at the same time. C Take the place of. D Search information from. 【小题 2】 In Paragraph 3, the author points out that _. A family members

36、do not greet each other B family members do not eat at the family table C young people get on well with their families D young people hardly communicate with their family members 【小题 3】 Whats the main idea of the last paragraph A Young people must learn skills for future jobs. B Young people benefit

37、 (获益 ) a lot from modern gadgets. C Multitasking is an important skill to young people. D Multitasking influences young peoples development seriously. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work. B Employers consid

38、er it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again. C Educators feel that young people dont need to improve their study skills. D People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on childrens later study skills. 【小题 5】 The author develops (阐述 ) the passage mainly

39、 by _. A providing special examples B following the natural time order C giving out a cause and analyzing (分析 ) its effects D comparing opinions from different worlds 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述当今年轻人喜欢工作的同时进行其他活动，例如：听歌、发邮件、上网等，这一现象叫做多任务活动。作者就这一现象从多方面多角度进行分析，阐述影响和原因

40、。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。结合下文 While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods.“当工作时，他们还会上网、发邮件、打电话或者用 mp3听音乐。 ”可知本句 What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic products as they study.译为 “我们经常会看到当今的年

41、轻人在工作的同时会使用大量的电子娱乐设备。 ”可知 juggle译 为 “同时 ”，故选 B。 【小题 2】段落大意题。第三段作者介绍 As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them.“由于年轻人沉浸在自己的世界中，便没有时间与家人的沟通和联系。 ”故选 D。 【小题 3】段落大意题。文章最后一段开头就指出多任务活动对年轻人所造成的影响，不同行业的人对于这一现象持有不同的看法。故选 D。

42、 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话 When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具 ) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的 ) answer.可知 A正确；结合文章最后一句话Similarly, employers (雇主 ) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as

43、 modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.可知 B错误；根据最后一段第四行 Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills.可知 C

44、错误；根据最后一段第三行 However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive.可知 D错误。故选 A。 可知 B错误； 【小题 5】推理判断题。作者在文章中从多角度对于多任务活动这一现象进行阐述，主要目的是想要对于多任务活动所带来的影 响进行分析。故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel b

45、y air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or stewards helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage (行李 ) but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman calle

46、d Ellen Church invented the stewardess. Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmershe wanted a more adventurous ( 冒险的 ) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospita

47、l. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earhear

48、t were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的 ) way to travel. There were often delays (延误 ), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. Agreed. The young woman