2017年四川省成都市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年四川省成都市中考真题英语A卷第一部分听力（略）六、选择填空（计20分）A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）31. I want to be _ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the解析：考查不定冠词。句意：当我长大时我想成为一名工程师。aan表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词前用a；the表示泛指。根据题干I want to be_ engineer when I grow up.可知这里表示泛指，engineer工程师，是以元音音素开头的 单词，故选B。答案：B32. M

2、ike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _ now.A. itB. himC. them解析：考查代词。句意迈克今天早上丢了学校的身份证，他现在正在找它。. A它；B他，宾格；C他（它、她）们。这里用it它，代替前面的名词ID card身份证，答案是A。答案：A33. I cant see Lucy because she is _ the tree.A. in front of B. behindC. next to解析：A. in front of在前面；B. behind在后面；C. next to挨着。由我

3、看不见她可判断她是在树的后面，所以才看不见，选B。答案：B34. Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read解析：考查动词不定式短语。句意：我们的英语老师想要我们在课下读英语故事。wantsb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。固定短语。根据题干Our English teacher wants us _English stories out of class.可知应是我们的英语老师想要我们在课下读英语故事。故选C。 答案：C35. Hi，Amy，you li

4、ve on Center Street. Can you tell me _?Sure. There is one called Grandmas Home.A. where it is B. how I can get thereC. if there is a restaurant on it解析：根据Can you tell me？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。再根据you live on Center Street.是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据There is one called Grandmas Ho

5、me，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情。故选：C。答案：C36. This pair of glasses _ be Tonys. Hes the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. cant解析：考查情态动词。句意：这副眼镜一定是Tony的，他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人.A. must 一定；表示可能性大；B. might也许；可能性小；C. cant不可能。根据题干Hes the only onewho wears glasses.他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。可知这里表推测的可能性很大，即这副眼镜一定是Tony的，故选A。答案：A37. Man

6、y people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _ it is very dangerous.A. whenB. ifC. though解析：考查连词辨析。句意：每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰，尽管那是很危险的. A. when当时候；B. if如果；C. though尽管.根据题干Many people still try to climbQomolangma every year.每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰，可知应该说尽管那是很危险的.故选C。 答案：C38. Jim studies better than Tom，but T

7、om is _ and he has more friends.A. friendlyB. more friendlyC. the mostfriendly解析：考查比较级。句意吉姆比汤姆学习更好，但是汤姆更友好，他有更多的朋友。A友好的，形容词原级；B比较级；C最高级。结合语境吉姆比汤姆学习更好，但是汤姆_，他有更多的朋友，可知，两者比较用比较级形式，答案是B。答案：B39. A kind of shared bike _ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A. itB. itC. which解析：分

8、析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作定语修饰先行词bike，表示一种叫作小蓝 单车的共享单车，先行词指物，且从句中缺主语，要用that或which引导，选C。答案：C40. Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?Sorry. I _ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking解析：考查时态。句意：你刚才听见有人敲门吗？不好意思，我在给我的朋友打电话。由just now刚刚，可知问句是一般过去时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指刚才敲门的时候，我正在打电话

9、，所以句子应该用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用was. talk的现在分词是talking。故选A。答案：A B）补全对话.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号字母依次填在相应位置。（满分10分）A: Good morning! Can I help you?B: 41. _ I need a Tshirt for sports.A: OK. 42. _.B: Blue.A: How about this one？ B: 43. _ How much is it?A: 80yuan.B: Thats too expensive. 4

10、4. _A: OK. And we have socks for 5yuan each pair. Do you need a pair?B: Great! 45. _.A: Here you are.解析：41.选句题。根据上句Can I help you？我能帮你吗？可知，应该回答是的，请。选E。42.选句题。根据下句Blue蓝色.可知，上句应该问你喜欢好颜色的呢？选B。43.选句题。根据上句How about this one？这个怎么样？可知，下句应该是它看起来不错。，选D。44.选句题。根据上句80yuan. Thats too expensive. 80元.太贵了.可知，下句应该说

11、60元怎么样？，选C。 45.选句题。根据上句Do you need a pair？Great!你需要一双吗？太好了！及下句Here youare.给你.可知中间应该是那么我要一件蓝色的T恤衫和一双白色的袜子。选A。答案：41. E 42. B 43. D 44. C 45.A 七、完形填空通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20分）AA famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animalMickey Mouse. Mickey first 46._ in a cartoon in

12、New York in 1982. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lotsof cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two 47. _ears. He was so popular because he was like a common man，but he always tried to face anydanger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disneys earl

13、y films，Mickey was 48. _,he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie. 49. _，he never gave up his efforts and alwayswon at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular50. _ characters in the world.46. A. ran outB. hung outC. came out47.A. large and roundB. smal

14、l and shortC. long and white48.A. richB. happyC. unlucky49.A.Also B. HoweverC. So50.A. cartoonB. playC. novel解析：46.考查动词。根据上文A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoonanimalMickey Mouse.美国文化中的一个著名标志是卡通动物米老鼠，结合选项，A. ranout耗尽，B. hung out闲逛，伸出；C. came out出现，出来。可知这里说的是在1982年米老鼠第一次出现在纽约卡通片里，故答案为C。47

15、.考查形容词。根据图片上的米老鼠的外形可以看出，结合选项，A. large and round又大又圆；B. small and short又小又矮；C. long and white又长又白。可知是说世界上的人都喜欢这个长着又大又圆的老鼠. large and round修饰名词ears.故选A。 48.考查形容词。根据上下文In Disneys early films，he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie.在迪斯尼的早期电影里，他失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie。结合选项，A. rich富有的；B.happy高兴的；C. unlucky不幸的。可

16、知应该说Mickey是不幸的。故选C。49.考查副词。根据上下文he lost his house and girlfriend，Minnie.他失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie.和he never gave up his efforts and always won at last.他从不放弃努力最后总是赢 得胜利。结合选项，A. Also也，具有并列的意味；B. However但是，表示前后是转折的意思；C. So因此，前后是因果关系。可知这里表示转折，遭受到不幸，但是不放弃坚持到自己胜利。故选B。50.考查名词。根据整篇文章内容及其句子He made lots of cartoons

17、with Mickey.他做了很多卡通米奇。Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular，结合选项，A. cartoon卡通；B. play玩，扮演；C. novel小说。可知应说现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物。故选A。答案：46. C 47.A 48. C 49. B 50.ABRose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a bestselling 51._ in her early 30s.Did you always kn

18、ow you wanted to be a 52. _, Grandma? asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. I 53. _ knew it on my first day of primary school. I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing. I used to be sure that Iwould be a singer，said Lily. Why used to，Lily?Rose asked.Well，began L

19、ily，I 54. _ be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girlcoming to my class，and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point（意义）of 55._ as she was much better than me?You know，Lily，Rose said. Although I was the best at writing in primary and middleschool，when I got into high

20、school，I met a girl in my English class. She was always the bestwriter. I used to 56. _ because of it，thinking that I was no longer the best writer，I was 57._.So what did you do？Lily asked，I did what any person would do，said Rose. I dideverything to be better than her.Did you ever write better than

21、her in your class?Lily asked. No, But I realized that it wasnt about being the best out of everyone，it was about being the very best that I could be. So I58. _ my love for writing，and look where I am nowRose 59. _.Wow! said Lily in surprise. But whats that girl doing now?Who knows，but theres onethin

22、g I am 60. _: she hasnt written a bestselling book yet.51.A. magazineB. newspaperC. book52.A. singerB. writerC. teacher53. A. hardlyB. alreadyC. once54.A. used to B. tried toC. wanted to55.A. workingB. thinkingC. trying56.A. changeB. imagineC. cry57.A. nobodyB. somebody C. anybody58.A. brokeB. follo

23、wedC. started59.A. shoutedB. smiledC. agreed60.A. sureB. worriedC. satisfied 解析：51.考查名词及语境的理解。A. magazine杂志；B. newspaper报纸；C. book书。由文章最后的she hasnt written a bestselling book yet可知此处表示的是关于她在三十多岁时如何写了一本畅销书的事，选C。52.考查名词及语境的理解。A. singer歌手；B. writer作家；C. teacher教师.句意：祖母，你一直知道你想要做一名作家吗？根据So I 58. _ my lo

24、ve for writing可知，祖母想要当一名作家。故选B。53.考查副词及对语境的理解。A表示几乎不；B表示已经；C表示曾经。由I felt like thaton my first day of primary school too可知Lily和祖母一样在开学第一天就知道了自己想要什么，所以此处表示我在我上小学的第一天我就知道了，选B。54.考查短语与对语境的理解。A表示曾经；B表示努力做；C表示想做.由下文的Whyused to，Lily可知此处表示我曾经是班上唱歌最好的，选A。55.考查动词及对语境的理解。A表示工作；B表示想；C表示尝试，努力。由But therewas a new

25、 girl coming to my class，and she was better at singing than I was可知Lily认为那个 女孩比自己唱歌好，所以自己努力没有意义，选C。56.考查动词及语境的理解。A. change改变；B. imagine想象；C. cry哭。句意：我过去常常因为这事哭，认为我不再是最好的作家了.由thinking that I was no longer the best writer可知是因为这事哭，故选C。57.考查代词及语境的理解。A. nobody无名人物，小人物；B. somebody大人物；C. anybody重要人物。由I use

26、d to cry because of it，thinking that I was no longer the best writer可知此处句意为我是一个小人物，选A。58.考查动词及语境的理解。A. broke打破；B. followed跟随；C. started开始。由But Irealized that it wasnt about being the best out of everyone，it was about being the very best that Icould be可知此处表示所以我跟随着我对写作的爱，选B。59.考查动词及语境的理解。A. shouted大声叫

27、；B. smiled微笑；C. agreed同意。句意：Rose笑了。根据it was about being the very best that I could be可知，这里指她笑了。故选B。60.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sure确定；B. worried担心的；C. satisfied满意的。句意：谁知道，但是有一件事情是确定的。be worried about sth.担心的；be satisfied with sth.对某物满意。I am 60. _是定语从句修饰前面的关系词one thing，故选A。答案：51. C 52. B 53. B 54.A 55. C 56. C

28、 57.A 58. B 59. B 60.A八、阅读理解（计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country，here aresome better ways to travel，both for you and for the environment.Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. Its slower but its the greenest way to

29、 travel. Its also themost rewarding（有益的）way to see a city，but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest. It isconvenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easierto go up hills an

30、d no longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes，and you can pick up oneeasily. Its not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city，try to take public transport. Most cities nowoffer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.Way 4 If possible，take buses，tr

31、ains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usuallygreener than cars and planes. Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car，rent（租）an electric car. Many car rentalcompanies now offer them，so always ask!61. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city. _62. Many hotels and cities offer fr

32、ee bikes to visitors. _63. The citys websites can help to take public transport. _64. Way 1and Way 4are the best for peoples health. _65. Common cars are greener than electric cars. _解析：61.细节判断题。根据方式一和方式二句子Get out of the car and walk. Its slower butits the greenest way to travel.下车，然后步行.虽然速度较慢，但却是最环

33、保的旅行方式。Cycling is also a good choice. Some cities also have mobikes，骑自行车也是一个不错的选择，有些城市也有mobikes。可知步行是唯一的旅行方式是错误的。故答案为B。62.细节判断题。根据方式二句子Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest. Some alsoprovide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and no longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes，a

34、nd you can pick up one easily. Its not free but very cheap.现在许多酒店给客人提供免费的自行车。一些还提供电动自行车，更容易去上山，有些城市也有mobikes，你可以很容易地找到一个，它不是免费的，但很便宜。可知许多酒店和城市向游客提供免费自行车是错误的，故答案为B。63.细节判断题。根据方式三句子Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.现在大多数城市提供大量的信息和在城市的网站上有非常清晰的地图.可知城市的网站

35、可以帮助人们乘坐公共交通工具。故答案为A。64.细节判断题。根据方式一句子Its also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city，If possible，take buses，trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than carsand planes.可知这里指的是步行有益于看城市的风景，坐公交车、坐火车、轮船比坐小汽车、飞机更环保，没有提到有益于健康。故答案为B。65.细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其常识可知电动汽车比普通汽车更环保，所以句子的信

36、息是错误的。故答案为B。答案：61. B 62. B 63.A 64. B 65. B九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）A 66. What kind of movie is this?A.An action movie.B.Adocumentary.C.Acomedy.67. If your mother is free only in the afternoon，she can watch this movie on _.A. Sunday.B. Monday.C. Thursday.68. How long will the movie

37、last?A.1 hour.B.1.5 hours.C.2 hours.69. You and two of your classmates should spend_ buying the cheapest tickets in the afternoon.A.￥105B.￥85C.￥50 70. Parents should pay at least_ if they go with their 2yearold son in theevening.A.￥110B.￥80C.￥70.解析：66.细节题。根据图片信息可知憨豆先生是喜剧片，故选C。67.细节题。根据题干your mother

38、is free only in the afternoon和Sat.Sun.10a. m.，2p.m.，7p. m.可知周末下午放映，故选A。68.细节题，根据Duration：90minutes可知电影持续九十分钟，故选B。69.细节题。根据题干You and two of your classmates总共要买三张未成年的白天的票，根据￥50 for 2 tickets for 2 children可知最划算的是买50美元2张的优惠票和一张35美元的未成年的白天票（￥35 per child or adult（day shows）故加起来是85美元，故选B。70.推理题。根据题干they

39、go with their 2yearold son in the evening.是两张成人晚上 票，两岁的孩子免费（Tickets for children below three are free.）根据￥70 for 2 tickets for 2adults（evening shows）故夜场成人票两张七十，故选C。答案：66. C 67.A 68. B 69. B 70. C BAnimals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothersprotect them. A n

40、ewborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes itseyes and doesnt have hair. It stays safe in its mothers pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.Anewborn monkey can not walk，Its mother carries it everywhere.Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with th

41、eir motherswhen danger is near.Abay zebra can run，an hour after it is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holeswith little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on theopen land. Animals that drink their

42、mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is rich.Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow，they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!71. According to the passage，many newborn animals need their mothers help b

43、ecause thebabies cant _.A. look after themselvesB. eat any foodC. walk by themselves72.Anewborn monkeys mother carries it everywhere because _.A. it is very smallB. it cant walkC. it closes its eyes73. Baby wolves are usually born in a(an)_ place. A. openB. brightC. safe74. Newborn mammals main food

44、 is _.A. mothers milk B. solid foodC. smaller animals75. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?A. SixB. SevenC. Eight.解析：71.细节理解题。根据第一段句子Anewborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a fewcentimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesnt have hair. It stays safe in its mothers pou

45、ch（育儿袋）for a long time.A newborn monkey can not walk，刚出生的袋鼠很小，只有几厘米长，它闭上眼睛，没有毛发，它在母体的育儿袋里呆了很长时间。一个刚出生的猴子不能走路，可知动物宝宝不能照顾自己。故选A。72.细节理解题。根据第二段句子A newborn monkey can not walk，Its mother carries iteverywhere.一个刚出生的猴子不能走路，它的母亲任何地方都带着它。可知它不会走路。 故选B。73.细节理解题。根据第四段句子Some baby animals are born in a place tha

46、t is safe. Babywolves are usually born in big holes with little light.有些动物宝宝出生在一个很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光线很少。可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故选C。74.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Animals that drink their mothers milk are calledmammals.动物喝他们的母亲的奶称为哺乳动物。可知哺乳动物出生后主要喝妈妈的奶水。故选A。75.细节理解题。根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七种动物。故选B。答案：71.A 72. B 73. C

47、 74.A 75. BB卷一、根据首字母填词（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 76. I was so c_ that I made the same mistake again.解析：由“我又犯了相同的错误”可知此处表示我是如此的粗心，用形容词careless表示粗心的，作此句的表语。答案：careless77. Shell take her son to the d_ to have his teeth checked.解析：由去检查他的牙齿可知此处是去牙医那里看，用dentist表示牙医。有定冠词the修饰，填单数形式即可。答案：dentist78. Youll be p_ if you

48、 break the traffic rules.解析：考查动词。句意如果违反交通规则，你将受到惩罚。结合语境如果违反交通规则，你将_。及首字母提示，可知应该是受到惩罚，用一般将来时态的被动语态形 式，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。惩罚punish，过去分词是punished。答案：punished79. Dont worry. If you keep on studying hard, g_ you will make progress.解析：考查副词。句意别担心，如果你继续努力学习，你会逐渐进步的。结合语境 别担心，如果你继续努力学习，你会_进步的。及首字母提示，可知应该是逐渐地gradually，副词，答案是gradually。答案：gradually80. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s_ words.解析：名词。句意有些父母经常告诉孩子们不要相信陌生人的话。结合语境有些父母经常告诉孩子们不要相信_话。及首字母提示，可知应该是陌生人的，陌生人stranger，不止一个陌生人，因此用复数strangers。这里用名词所有格形式strangers陌生人的，修饰名词words。答案是st