2018年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共11页） 2018年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语二、阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10.（10分）完形填空。通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China，some people thinkthat some numbers bring them 1. . Take 8 for example，the Chinese pronunciation ofthe number 8 has almost th

2、e 2. sound as that of the Chinese character 发fa：，whichmeans making a fortune. So，many Chinese people spend a lot of 3. to get their telephonenumbers or car numbers to include this number 8. They believe without 4. doubt that thenumber will bring them money.5.，others dont believe that numbers have an

3、ything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的）and superstitious（迷信的）belief.Anumber isone thing，and good luck is 6. . They will ask， 7. can you ever have any goodluck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you dont work hard，dont have goodopportunities and dont ge

4、t along well with the people around you？As for me，I 8. with the latter（后者）. Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind ofsuperstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not. Numbers can9.bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So，everyone can have agoo

5、d fortune only if he tries his best. Lets always remember Opportunities are only for the10.mind and No pains，no gains.1.A. good luckB. had luckC. failure 解析：句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运.根据下文 Take 8 for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number 8 has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinesecharact

6、er 发fa：，which means making a fortune可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来好运，故选A.答案：A2.A. differentB. sameC. similar解析：句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和发几乎同音.根据句中的 has almost thesoundas that of the Chinese character 发fa：可知，两个字的发音几乎相同，故选B.答案：B 3.A. timeB. moneyC. things 第2页（共11页） 解析：句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码。空格处为宾语，且被a lot of所

7、修饰，故为名词。根据句中的spend和to get their telephonenumbers or car numbers to include this number8可知，为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码，就必须花费金钱，故选B.答案：B4.A. noB. someC. any解析：句意：他们毫不怀疑地相信，这个数字会给他们带来钱财。空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，故填形容词。without any doubt毫不怀疑地。故选C.答案：C 5.A. HoweverB. Whats moreC.At last解析：句意：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系.本

8、句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，故选A.答案：A6.A. otherB. the otherC. another解析：句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事.根据句中的one可知，两个句子涉及 oneanother，意思是一个另一个，故选C.答案：C7.A. HowB. WhatC. Why解析：句意：仅仅依靠某些幸运数字，你怎么能有好运呢？空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用how引导特殊疑问句，故选A.答案：A8.A. agree B. disagreeC. dislike解析：句意：至于我，我同意后者.根据句中的with可知，本句是agree with句型，表示同意某人的

9、观点。根据下文 Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition也可验证 第3页（共11页） 此处的意思，故选A.答案：A9.A. oftenB. alwaysC. never解析：句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中.空格处为状语，故填副词。根据句中的at all可知，空格处为表示否定意义的副词，故选C.答案：C10.A. clever B. luckyC. prepared解析：句意：机会总是属于有准备的人。空格处为定语，故填形容词。根据常识可知，本句是一句人人皆知的名言，且空格处表示有准备的；做好准备的，

10、故选C.答案：C11.（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。（共5小题，计10分）Once upon a time，there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day，afarmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）. The tree was happy because he thought thecarpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise，the

11、 carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt verydisappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later，the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day，a couple came to the temple. The

12、woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasnt abed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him astheir treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real treasure box at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Dont forget you

13、r dream. It may berealized in another new way.1.The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter.解析：细节判断题。根据第一段句子One day，a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）。The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.有一天，一个农民把它砍下来，卖给木匠。树很高兴，因为他认

14、为木匠会把它做成一个宝盒。可知当农夫把它卖给木匠时，树感到很难过是错误的。故答案为F.答案：F 2.The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box.解析：细节判断题。根据第二段句子To its surprise，the carpenter made it into a feed box foranimals.令人惊讶的是，木匠把它做成了动物的饲料箱。可知木匠把树做成了一个宝盒是错误的。故答案为F.答案：F 第4页（共11页） 3.To be a feed box was the trees dream.解析：细节判断题。根据第二段句子To its

15、 surprise，the carpenter made it into a feed box foranimals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream.出乎意料的是，木匠把它做成了动物饲料箱。树感到非常失望，因为这不是它的梦想。可知成为一个饲料箱是树的梦想是错误的.故答案为F.答案：F4.The couple used the feed box as their babys bed.解析：细节判断题。根据第三段句子One day，a couple came to the temple. The wom

16、an gavebirth to a baby boy. There wasnt a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box.They loved him and regarded him as their treasure.有一天，一对夫妇来到了寺庙。那个女人生了一个男婴.神庙里没有床。所以他们把婴儿放在饲料箱里。他们爱他，把他当作他们的宝贝。可知这对夫妇用饲料盒作为婴儿的床.故答案为T. 答案：T5.Never give up your dream，it may be realized in another new

17、 way.解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段句子Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true.Dont forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.有时你会认为你的梦想不会成真.不要忘记你的梦想。它可能会以另一种新的方式实现.可知永远不要放弃你的梦想，它可能会以另一种新的方式实现。故答案为T.答案：T12.（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his

18、 students to hand in their homework through aQR code（二维码）. We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）thecodes，and in the end everything gets easier. Said Guo，When students finish the homework， they keep it on WeChat. Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So

19、I cancheck their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email，QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students QR codes，their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homeworkbecomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos.Guos stude

20、nts like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the informationage. Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun. Said Tingting，a student of Guos.The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share. Guo said，It isworth trying to use new

21、technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dontwant my students to fall behind the times.However，some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too muchtime on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact，its unnecessary. Students

22、 still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do theirhomework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work，which doesnt take them toomuch time.Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students work at any time.And its alsoan easy way to share homework with ot

23、her students. 第5页（共11页） 1.According to the passage，Guos students can keep their homework on WeChat，cant they？解析：细节理解题，根据When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat.当学生完成作业时，他们会把它放在微信上，可知郭的学生可以在微信上做作业，故得出答案。答案：Yes，they can.2.How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo？解析：细节理解题，根据The QR codes

24、 can be sent to Mr. Guo by email，QQ and WeChat.可知QR码可以通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送给郭先生.故得出答案。答案：The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email，QQ and WeChat.3.What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework？ 解析：细节理解题，根据He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with manypictures，music an

25、d even videos.他发现他们的家庭作业变得更有创意，有很多图片，音乐，甚至视频.，故得出答案。答案：Their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos.4.What do some parents worry about？解析：细节理解题，根据However，some parents are worried. They are afraid that their childrenwill spend too much time on computers and less time

26、communicating with teachers，然而，一些家长对此表示担忧。他们担心自己的孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，而花在与老师交流上的时间更少。故得出答案。答案：They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less timecommunicating with teachers. 5.What do you think of the new way of handing in homework？解析：细节理解题，根据their homework becomes more c

27、reative，with many pictures，musicand even videos.他们的家庭作业变得更有创意，有许多图片、音乐甚至视频.因此我认为是很有趣的，故得出答案。答案：I think it is interesting.13.（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）World famous physicist（物理学家）Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home inCambridge on March 14th，2018.Hawking was born i

28、n Oxford，England on January 8th，1942. He went to school in a smallcity near London. As he himself admitted，he wasnt very serious about studying. He did very little work，he was never top of his class. However，he still achieved good marks.After leavingschool，Hawking first went to Oxford University to

29、study physics. Then he went to Cambridge 第6页（共11页） University to study cosmology（宇宙学）.At the age of 21，Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness thatstopped him from moving and talking. He couldnt communicate except by blinking（眨眼）. Hesat on a wheelchair with a computer by his s

30、ide. To communicate with others，he moved twofingers to control the computers mouse. He chose his words from the screen，which were thenspoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）. Ive had the disease for most of my life， Hawkingonce said，Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.Although Ha

31、wking was a disabled man，he made great achievements. He received manyawards and prizes for his work，including theAlbert EinsteinAwardthe highest achievement inphysics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope. L

32、ife is not fair， he once said，You just haveto do the best you can in your own situation. 1.When did Stephen Hawking pass away？A. On January 8 th，1942.B. On March 14 th，2018.C. On March 24 th，2018.解析：细节理解题。结合World famous physicist（物理学家）Stephen Hawking died peacefullyat his home in Cambridge on March

33、14th，2018.可知是2018年3月14日去世的，故选B.答案：B2.During studying in a small city near London，we know that .A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB. Stephen Hawking didnt work hard at his lessonsC. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology解析：细节理解题。结合As he himself admitted，he wasnt very serious about

34、 studying. He did very little work，he was never top of his class.可知上学期间对学习并不认真，故选B.答案：B3.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21？A. There was something wrong with his head.B. He couldnt even blink to communicate except by moving fingers.C. He could neither talk nor move.解析：细节理解题。结合At the age

35、 of 21，Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He hada bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking可知21岁的时候生病了，不能动不能说，故选C.答案：C4.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness？ A. By mouth.B. By body languages.C. By a voice synthesizer.解析：细节理解题。结合He chose his words fr

36、om the screen，which were then spoken by a voice 第7页（共11页） synthesizer可知是通过声音合成器与人交流，故选C.答案：C5.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work？A. Because he never lost hope in his own condition.B. Because life was not fair for him.C. Because he had a bad illness.解析：推理判断题。结合His story shows that nobo

37、dy，however bad their situation is，shouldlose hope. Life is not fair， he once said，You just have to do the best you can in your ownsituation.可知虽然疾病，但是霍金不放弃希望，这是他能成功的原因，故选A.答案：A14.（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题 或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）With the development of economics（经济），the problem of the leftbehi

38、nd children（留守儿童）has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should dosomething to help them.The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Manyof them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or ev

39、en several years.So some children cant remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents，the leftbehind childrens study is thesecond biggest problem. From a survey abo

40、ut their study，only two percent of the children getgood results，while ten percent of them are common and eightyeight percent of them are poor.What a pity!There are also many other problems of the leftbehind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too mu

41、ch pocket money and too much timeon the Internet and so on.In a word，to solve all the problems of the leftbehind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together.1.How many problems are mentioned in the passage？A. Two.B. Three.C. More than four.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are

42、also many other problems of the leftbehindchildren，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending toomuch pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.留守儿童还有很多其他问题，比如没有能力保护自己，不健康的生活方式，花费太多的零花钱和太多的时间上网等。可知， 应该是超过4个.选C.答案：C2.Which is the most serious problem

43、of the leftbehind children according to the passage？A. They cant get enough love from their parents. 第8页（共11页） B. They are crazy about the Internet.C. They dont study well.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for thelove from their parents最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱.可知，留守儿童最严

44、重的问题是他们无法从父母那里得到足够的爱。选A.答案：A3.Many people think .A. something should be done to help the leftbehind childrenB. the parents of the leftbehind children dont care about themC. the government and families should do their best解析：细节理解题。根据第一段More and more people have realized we should do something tohelp

45、them.越来越多的人意识到我们应该做点什么来帮助他们。可知，许多人认为应该做些 什么来帮助留守儿童。选A.答案：A4.Which of the following sentences is not TRUE？A. Ten percent of the leftbehind children are good at study.B. The leftbehind children cant see their parents often.C. The leftbehind childrens problem is a social problem.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段while ten

46、 percent of them are common其中百分之十是普通的。可知，A选项百分之十的留守儿童善于学习不正确。选A.答案：A5.What is the best title of the article？A. The Leftbehind Children B. The Problems of the Leftbehind ChildrenC. How to Help the Leftbehind Children解析：标题猜测题。根据第一行With the development of economics（经济），the problem ofthe leftbehind chil

47、dren（留守儿童）has become a serious social problem随着经济学的发展，留守儿童问题已成为一个严重的社会问题。可知，标题可以是留守儿童问题。选B.答案：B三、写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇应用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共1小题，计5分）15.（5分）China is a great country with about 5，000 years of history. There are many places ofinterest（1）w hich attract millions of tourists from all

48、 over the world every year.Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famous. Peoplego to Mount Tai to see sunrise.（2）Among（在之中）the rivers，the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces ofChinese（3）c ulture . Have you

49、 ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and WhiteSnake？Its said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake（4）lies（位于）in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province. Its surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many touristattractions there are well worth visiting，such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Brid

50、ge and Leifeng 第9页（共11页） Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that（5）v isitors often lose themselves in it.解析：1.which；考查疑问代词；根据语境There are many places of interestattract millions oftourists from all over the world every year有许多名胜古迹.，每年吸引来自世界各地的数以百万计的游客.此题是考查定语从句，先行词是places of interest，名词，故用which做从句的