2018年山东省德州市临邑县、齐河、夏津、禹城、武城五县中考模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年山东省德州市临邑县、齐河、夏津、禹城、武城五县中考模拟试题英语一、听力测试（共14小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题1分，总计30分）（略）二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInternational Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March. Its purpose is to improve peoples ability toread, write, and teach p

2、oems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate thefestival!The competition is open to all the poets（诗人）aged 18and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups:Open Group（open to all the poets aged 18 and over）

3、ESL Group（open to all the poets aged18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language）The winners of each group will receive1000.RULES:All the poems must be unpublished（未出版的）works.Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy.The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/

4、herself.Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence（暴力）or drugs.The competition begins on 3rd March, 2017and ends on 28thAugust, 2017.To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem（s）to poetrycompcen

5、ter. uk. Remember to mark Openor ESL in the top righthand corner of the document（文档）to show which group to enter beforeemailing your poem（s）.Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycompcenter. uk.26. The World Poetry Day is on _.A. March 28thB. March 3rdC. March 21stD.August 28th解析：细

6、节理解题。根据第一行World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March世界诗歌日是在3月21日，可知，选C。答案：C27. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is _. A. to encourage the British to write poemsB. to teach children how to read and write poemsC. to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD. to help people to read，write

7、and teach poems better解析：细节理解题。根据第一行Its purpose is to improve peoples ability to read，write， and teach poems all over the world.其目的是为了提高人们的阅读，写作能力，和全世界诗歌教学。可知，目的是为了帮助人们读，写和更好地教诗。选D。答案：D28. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT_.A. that poets can write poems in any languageB. tha

8、t poets must use their unpublished poemsC. that poems cant be taken back after the competitionD. that poems cant be written on the subject of violence or drugs.解析：细节理解题。根据RULES:All the poems must be unpublished（未出版的）works所有的诗歌必须是未发表的作品，B正确。Poems will not be returned诗不将被归还，C正确.Poems can be written on

9、 any proper subject. No subject on violence（暴力）or drugs.诗可以写任何适当的主题，主题不能有暴力和毒品，D正确。可知，只有A选项“诗人可以用任何语言写诗”不是写诗的规则，选A。 答案：A29. Poets can get1000 if _.A. they win in the groupB. their poems are publishedC. they enter the competitionD. their poems are written by themselves解析：细节理解题。根据第九行The winners of eac

10、h group will receive1000.每一组的优胜者将获得1000英镑。可知，如果他们在小组里获胜，诗人将会获得1000英镑，选A。答案：A30. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?Pay5 for each poem.Visit the Centre Shop.Email their poem(s) to poetrycompcenter. uk. Mark Open or ESL in the top righthand corner of their document.A.B.C.D.解

11、析：阅读排序题。根据倒数第五行visit the Centre Shop to pay5 for each poem要参加比赛，请访问购物中心为每一首付5英镑。可知，访问购物中心，排在第一位。每首诗付5英镑，排在第二位。根据倒数第四行Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top righthand corner of the document（文档）to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).记住在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组以便在发送你的诗之前显示要进入哪个组。可知，在文件的右上角

12、标记开放组还是非母语组，排在第三位。根据最后一句Questions aboutthe competition can be emailed to poetrycompcenter. uk.关于竞赛的问题，可以通过电子邮件发送给poetrycompcenter. uk.可知，排在最后一位，正确顺序是。选C。 答案：C BThe Sixth Time I Went to the Principals Office when I was in the seventh grade, I hadproblems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but

13、 I couldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hair on the school bus to gether attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）. Although Ihated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcl

14、iff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（打屁股）me for putting some antsinto a classmates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much ofhim and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the sixth time, I

15、 had no idea what I had done. Ifelt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down，and looked at the floor.Then he said the last thing I expected to hear: “Kevin, Ive heard youve been behaving really welllately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you d

16、own to my office to giveyou a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surprised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.” I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, Ibragged to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. I wasnt so bad after al

17、l. Mr. Ratcliffwas really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. Hebought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something right. Mr. Ratcliffgave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.31. In

18、his seventh grade, the writer_.A. hated the principalB. had problems behavingC. always followed the rulesD. often helped his classmates解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子When I was in the seventh grade，I hadproblems behaving.“当我上七年级的时候，我行为举止有问题”。可知作者有行为举止的问题，故选B。 答案：B32. How did the writer feel when he went to the

19、principals office for the sixth time?A. Lonely.B. Excited.C. Confident.D. Disappointed.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段句子When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the sixthtime，I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there.，“当我第六次被叫到Mr. Ratcliff的办公室的时候，我完全不清楚自己做了什么。当我走到那里的时候，感到特别失望。”可知

20、，第六次去校长办公室很失望。故选D。答案：D33. The sixth time the writer went to the principals office, he got_.A. a peppermint B. a model busC. a pencil boxD. a coin解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句I just called you down to my office to give you apeppermint，“我只是打电话叫你来我办公室给你一颗薄荷糖”，可知，作者得到的是“一颗 薄荷糖”。故选A。答案：A34.According to the passage，

21、whats the meaning of the underlined word bragged?A.争论B.吹嘘C.掩饰D.呼喊解析：词义猜测题。根据前句I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. WhenI got into my classroom，我随身带着薄荷糖，好像是一枚金币。可知结合选项，应说当我走进教室的时候，我兴奋地向我的同学吹嘘我的转变。所以bragged意为吹嘘。故选B。答案：B35. The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff，because the

22、principal_.A. talked with him in the office B. played games with himC. expected him to be a teacherD. gave him some hope and love解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving mesome love: I will just remember him for the rest of my life.“Ratcliff先生给了我一些希望，给我一些爱：我会在我以后的生活中记住他。”，可知，选项D“

23、给了他希望和爱”才让作者记住他。故选D。答案：D CThree roommates（室友）from the US found 40,000 inasofa. Later they gave the money backto the owner. Doris, Gerryand Lara were roommates. They paid 20 for the sofa from a store.One night, they were sitting on the sofa and felt something must be in the sofa. Doris opened one par

24、t of the sofa and found an envelope（信封）with around 4, 000 in it. The roommatesstarted opening other parts of the sofa, and found more envelopes. At last they found over40,000in the sofa.The roommates said that at first they were very excited. They said they even started to talkabout how to spend the

25、 money.But then the roommates found a phone number on one of the envelopes. The next day, theycalled the person to say what they had found.The owner was a 91yearold lady. She put the money in the sofa. However, her familydidnt know about the money and gave the sofa away.The roommates drove to the wo

26、mans house to return the money. When they gave the moneyback，the old woman cried and gave the three roommates $1,000to express thanks.Gerry said that they thought about keeping the money at first, but they knew that they wouldhave felt wrong to use it. 36. The roommates spent _ on the sofa.A.1,000 d

27、ollarsB. 800 dollarsC. 20 dollarsD.40,000 dollars 解析：细节理解题。根据第一行句子They paid 20 for the sofa from a store.他们从一家商店买了20英镑的沙发。可知沙发花了20美元。故选C。答案：C37. Who was the first to find the money in the sofa?A. DorisB. GerryC. Lara.D. The Seller解析：细节理解题。根据第二行句子Doris opened one part of the sofa and found anenvelope

28、（信封）with around 4,0000 in it.多丽丝打开了沙发的一部分，发现了一个信封，里面有40000美元。可知是Doris发现的。故选A。答案：A38. They found the womans _ on one of the envelopes. A. nameB. letterC. phone numberD. family address解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第五行句子But then the roommates found a phone number onone of the envelopes.但后来室友们在其中一个信封上发现了一个电话号码。可知发现了电话号码

29、。故选C。答案：C39. Why did the old woman cry?A. Because she was too sad.B. Because she was very excitedB. Because she could not find her moneyD. Because her family complained her. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子When they gave the money back, the old womancried and gave the three roommates $1,000to express thanks.当他们把钱

30、还给他们时，老妇人哭了，给了三个室友1000美元来表示感谢。可知因为她很激动。故选B。答案：B40.You can read the passage in _.A. a storybookB. a newspaperC. a science bookD. a poem解析：细节推理题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Three roommates（室友）fromthe US found 40,000 inasofa. Later they gave the money back to the owner. Doris, Gerryand Larawere roommates. They paid

31、 20 for the sofa from a store.来自美国的三个室友在沙发上发现了40000美元。后来，他们把钱还给了主人。多丽丝、格里和劳拉是室友。他们从商店花20 美元买了沙发。可知这是一件拾金不昧的事，结合选项，应该可以在报纸上看到。故选B。答案：B DAblind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat.A m

32、an was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign, turned it around，and wrote some words. He put the sign back so thateveryone who walked by would see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blin

33、d boy. Thatafternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized hisfootsteps（脚步）and asked: “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did youwrite?”The man said: “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.What he had writ

34、ten was: Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people tohelp by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they

35、were able to enjoy the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy wasblind. The second sign reminded people they were lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is: Be thankful for what

36、 you have. Someone else has less. Help where you can.The second is: Be creative. Think differently.There is always a better way!41. The blind boy_ on the street.A. sold his old hatB. begged for moneyC. was busy collecting coinsD. showed his good handwriting解析：考查细节理解题。根据He held up a sign which said:

37、“I am blind, please help.”他举着一块牌子，上边写着，我是盲人，请帮帮我。故选：B。答案：B 42. The blind boy recognized the man by his_.A. wordsB. voiceC. footstepsD. figure解析：考查细节理解题，根据The boy recognized his footsteps（脚步）and asked: “Wereyou the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”可知：这个失明的男孩通过这个男人的脚步声辨认出他。故选：

38、C。答案：C43. What he had written was: Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it. “it” refersto_.A. the word on the signB. the money in the hat C. the step of a buildingD. the beautiful day解析：考查语义猜测题，根据Today is a beautiful day.可知：今天是个好天气。由此可以知道下文it指代a beautiful day.意思为：但是我看不到它。故选：D。答案：D 44. The man

39、who helped the blind boy must be_.A. polite and patientB. honest and humorousC. kind and creativeD. careful and rich解析：考查推理判断题，根据He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into thehat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so thateveryone who w

40、alked by would see the new words.可知：他不仅给这个失明的男孩硬币，而且帮助他修改牌子。由此可以推断出：这个人很友好。根据The second is: Be creative. Thinkdifferently.There is always a better way!可以推断出：这个人很有创造力。故选：C。答案：C45. The best title for the passage should be_.A.Aman who helped a boy B.Ablind boy in the streetC. Lets help the disabled peo

41、pleD. Different words make a difference解析：考查主旨大意题。根据故事围绕牌子上不同的话，产生不同的结果而展开的。故选：D。答案：D三、短文还原（共5空，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you shouldfollow their customs.46 . And you are not supposed to star

42、t eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）. It is usual to tipwaiters, taxi drivers and porters who can carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on thecost of your meal. 47 .In England, make sure to stand in line

43、 even if there are only two of you. It is important torespect lines there. 48 . Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you fordinner. People have dinners very late, and restaurants do not generally op

44、en until after 9pm.In SaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）.Your host maywelcome you with a kiss. 49 .In Japan，people usually give personal or business card to each other when they meet for thefirst time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket as soon as you

45、 get it.50 . Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express yourself in conversation. A kindof body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.A. It is polite for you to do the same.B. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.C. It is considered to be rude to

46、cut in line. D. In China, it is impolite to talk at table.E. The person expects you to read it.F. Its a good idea to talk about the weather.解析：46.细节推理题。根据后句And you are not supposed to start eating first if there areolder people at the table.如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃东西。可知结合选项，应说在中国，在餐桌上讲话是不礼貌的。故选D。47.细节推理题。根据

47、前句It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who can carryyour bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.服务员、出租车司机和行李搬运工通常都会给你提行李。服务员希望在餐费上得到15%的小费。可知结合选项，应说出租车司机的期望是一样的。故选B。48.细节推理题。根据后句Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.是英国人最喜欢的话题。可知结合选项，应说谈论天气是个

48、好主意。故选F。49.细节推理题。根据前句In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯），men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）.Your host may welcome you with a kiss.在沙特阿拉伯，男人亲吻对方的脸颊。你的主人可能会用亲吻来欢迎你。可知结合选项，应说对你来说，做同样的事情是有礼貌的。故选A。50.细节推理题。根据前句When a person gives you a card，dont put it into your pocket assoon as you get it.当一个人给你一张卡片时，你一拿到就不要把它放进口

49、袋里。可知结合选项，应说这个人希望你能读懂。故选E。答案：46. D 47. B 48. F 49.A 50. E四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。（15分）that, me, but, life, one, success, fill, without, hard, ability, holiday Everyone has a dream.Now I want to say something about my dream. What is my dream? I often ask 51 .In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. I think that having a dream means 52we have an idea,As long as we want to be the 53 person t