2018年山东省德州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年山东省德州市中考真题英语二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. Mybrothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing h

2、orses”. Then myparents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, Ididnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them withmy bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun. One day while I w

3、as hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blowto my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed tomy side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” theysaid, “We will get a whippin

4、g(鞭打) from Daddy.You dont want that to happen, do you?” I didnot. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say youstepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didntwant them to be punished. So I did as my bro

5、thers told me to do.Aweek after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brotherswere worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to takeme to see a doctor.1.According to the passage, the two brothers were .A. strictB. clever C. politeD

6、. naughty(淘气的)解析：推理判断题。A. strict严格的；B. clever聪明的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. naughty(淘气的）。由句子One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt aterrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Bothbrothers rushed to my side. My eye felt grea

7、t pain and I covered it with my hand.可知，在一次玩耍中，哥哥用枪伤了我的眼睛，说明他们是很淘气的。故选D。答案：D2. What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态 D.处于贫穷状态解析：词意猜测题。由第二段最后一句They shot and shot at everything with their guns .I triedto “fight” them with my bow and arrows.(他们用

8、枪射击，我尽力用弓和箭与他们“对抗”)But“但是”表示转折关系可以推断后面I was still in the poor position without a gun（没有枪我仍然处于劣势）。故选A。 答案：A3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish themC. they couldnt play the game any moreD. their parents

9、 would take their sister to see a doctor解析：推理判断题。由第三段第三行“If you tell that to mummy”，they said，“We will get awhipping from Daddy.You dont want that to happen, do you?”（他们说“如果你把那件事告诉妈妈，我们会受到爸爸的鞭打，你不想发生那样的事情，对不对？”）可知后面哥哥让我说谎（tell a lie）因为他们害怕（were afraid）父母会惩罚（punish）他们，故答案选B。答案：B 4. Choose the correct

10、 order according to the passage.The writer was hurt.The brothers told the truth.The parents bought guns for the brothers.The parents took the writer to see adoctor.A.B.C.D.解析：细节理解题。排序题。根据文章选择事件发生的正确顺序。文章第二段“父母给哥哥买了枪”；第三段第三行My eye felt great pain知道作者受伤（was hurt了；文章最后一段“几个周后父母带我去看医生，最后我知道我哥哥很担心我的眼睛，所以

11、他们告诉父母发生的事情，并让父母带我去看医生。”可知先是哥哥说了实话（told the truth）；然后父母带作者去看医生。因此事件的正确顺序是选择B。 答案：B5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The writers parents didnt like herB. The writer and her two brothers loved each otherC. The writers brothers wanted to hurt herD. The two brothers didnt get on well with eac

12、h other解析：推理判断题。由文章可知哥哥并不想伤害她，受伤之后，哥哥也很担心，告诉父母实情，表明哥哥们和作者之间是彼此关心爱护的，故选B。答案：B BRoom for rent（租） We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. Its close to 123 bus stop 一点也不。这里指有了舒适的环境，蜜蜂不再想到要离开了。故填never。答案：26. their 27. careful 28. sunny 29. better 30. how 31. happily 32. for 33. pieces 34. because

13、35. neverB36.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, thinkOnce upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they_1_, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired a

14、nd stopped there _2_.Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he _3_some women washing clothes there.Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river.As a result, the water becamevery dirty. “I mustnt take the dirt

15、y water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said.“Look, Father.Abullock cart _4_the river now, so the water is dirty and it cant be drunk.” Father said nothing.After a while, the son _5_to get some water again by his father. The water was stilldirty, but he didnt go back. He thought, “My

16、father is so thirsty. I_6_back clean waterthis time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water wasclean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back. “Oh, you are back at last, I _7_for you for almost half an hour.” Father said.After_8_the water, he looked

17、 up at his son and said, “Now, _9_about whatmade the water clean.You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same withyour mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I_10_this for

18、ever.”We can make best decisions when we stay calm.解析：这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动，着急。36.句意：当他们旅行的时候，他们碰巧要经过一条河。由句子Once upon a time, a father andhis son were walking from one town to another可知，这里指他们是在旅行，因此选动词travel。事情发生在过去。在由While引导的句子的时态用过去进行时。因此答案为were travelling。37.句意：他们

19、累了，停在那里休息。根据语境They were tired他们累了，说明他们停下来去休息。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。所以答案为to rest。 38.句意：儿子走到河边，看见一些妇女在那里洗衣服。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。因为and前面的句子为过去时，所以本题也用过去时。因此答案为saw。39.句意：一辆牛车正在过河，所以水很脏，不能喝。由Look, Father.说明这是引起爸爸的注意。因此后面的动作为正在发生。用现在进行时。过河用cross the river。所以答案为iscrossing。40.句意：过了一会儿，儿子又被父亲叫去打些水来

20、。由by his father可知，the son是被要求去打水的。因此用被动。因为是讲述故事，所以时态为过去时。本题为过去时的被动句。所以答案为was asked。41.句意：我爸爸很渴。这次我必须打回干净的水，尽管这需要很长时间。因为My father isso thirsty.说明儿子这次打水给父亲，是他的主观看法。因此用情态动词must，take back cleanwater取回干净的水。所以本题的答案为must take。42.句意：哦，你终于回来了，我已经等了你半个小时了。由for almost half an hour可知，用现在完成时。等某人用wait for sb.所以答案

21、为have waited。 43.句意：喝完水后，他抬起头看着儿子说。因为水打回来之后，父亲得喝水，因此本题选drink。After为介词，后面用动名词。答案为drinking。44.句意：现在，你想想是什么使水变干净了。根据语境可知选think。think about考虑，思考的意思。又因为本题为祈使句，因此用动词原形。所以答案为think。45.句意：谢谢你，爸爸。我会永远记住这一点。forever永远的意思。根据语境可知用remember，时态用一般将来时。所以答案为will remember。答案：36. were traveling/were travelling 37. to re

22、st 38. saw 39. is crossing40. was asked 41. must take 42. have waited 43. drinking 44. think45. will remember五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese peopleuncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth o

23、f thespring within a night(一夜之间).However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle windswould finally stay. Falling usually on or aroundApril 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now o

24、n.Sow(播种) grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that asGuyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch thechance to plant rice, corn and beans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they wi

25、ll hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping forsafety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. Watch the peonyIts also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen ofAll Flowers”in Chinese culture.As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activiti

26、es formany. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty,who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tealeaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear

27、and drive away bad luck. So the habit ofdrinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.37. When does Guyu usually come every year?_解析：细节理解题。“When does Guyu usually come every year?”意为“谷雨通常每年什么时候到来？”由文章第二段第二行“Falling usually on or aroundApril 20 every year”可知，谷雨通常 在4

28、月20号或者4月20号前后到来。故答案是“It usually comes on or aroundApril 20 everyyear”。答案：It usually comes on or aroundApril 20 every year.38. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?_解析：细节理解题。Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间？”由文章第三段This is an important period of the g

29、rowthof grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时，天气会变得足够暖和，适合播种。又回答的是原因，要用because 来回答。故答案为：“Because as Guyu comes, theweather will become warm enough for sowing.”答案：Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become w

30、arm enough for sowing.39. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._解析：Translate into 把翻译成；Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.意思是，把划线句子翻译成汉语。注意得分点，as a result结果；one of 之一；the mostenjoyable最令人愉悦的。故答案为“结果，对于很多人来说，观赏壮丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一”。答案：结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。 40. List(列表) activiti

31、es on Guyu according to the passage (at least two)._解析：题干的意思是，根据文章列举谷雨的活动。（至少两条）At least至少；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sow grains，(2 ) Hope for safety and harvest.答案：(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest.(3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分)41. Give a proper title to the passage._解析：主旨大意

32、题。题干的意思是，给文章起一个合适的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为：The sixth of the 24 solar terms Guyu/ The Grain Rain或者单纯写Guyu也可以。答案：(One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain 六、书面表达42.树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的青少年自我保护健康成长所手册的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；补充至少一条你认为重要

33、的其他事项。 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself andgrow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rulesIn short, i

34、f we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.解析：1.认真读表格，弄明白表格的内容。交通规则：禁止闯红灯、要走斑马线。关于食物：多吃蔬菜和水果、禁止吃垃圾食品。关于交朋友：禁止单独见陌生人、互相帮助。2.用简单明了的英语把这些提示内容写完整。3.要补充你认为重要的其他一项。4.人称用第一人来写。时态用一般现在时。 亮点说明：1.本文书写的内容完整、条理清楚。2.在文中使用了First，Second，Third等词汇，使文章层次分明。易于理解。3.作者所加的一条很好，防溺

35、水，是当今安全隐患最大的。同时还运用了句型Its dangerousfor us to do sth.使文章增色不少。因此本文为上等之作。答案：Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myselfand grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the r

36、ed light. When the traffic light is red, Iwont go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because its safe. Second, I often eathealthily and safely. Its important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food willdo harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, espe

37、cially friends who I make on theInternet.At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other.Whats more, Id like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, its dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or river. So dont do that.In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.