2015年广东省佛山市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年广东省佛山市中考真题英语一、听力（略）二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。21.Inmyopinion,whoyouareismoreimportantthan_wayyoulook.A.aB./C.the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意：在我看来，你是谁比你看起来的样子更重要，后面是个定语从句，youlook修饰theway，省略了that，是定指。答案：C22.Mealsareveryboring.He_hasthesamethingtoeateveryday.A.never B.usuallyC.sometime

2、s解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据前面的boring“厌烦”可知他每天都经常吃同样的食物。用usually表吃同样食物的频率高，符合题意。答案：B23.Doyouthinkdriverlesstechnologywillmakemanyworkerslose_jobs?A.themB.theirC.theirs解析：本题考查代词的用法。修饰名词jobs用形容词性物主代词their。答案：B24._Iliveinasafecommunity,IstillfeelalittleworriedwhenIgooutatnight.A.Although B.SinceC.Until解析：本题考查连词的用法

3、。Although“尽管”；since“自从，由于”；until“直到”。句意：虽然我住在一个安全的社区，当我晚上出去时我仍旧感到担心。根据句意选择A项。答案：A25.Jennyfinallygotthejobbecauseshe_speakEnglishwell.A.mightB.mustC.could解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：Jenny最后获得了这个工作因为她能够说英语很棒。用could表示一种能力。答案：C26.Lastnight,thousandsofpeople_toseethestarsarriveattheceremony. A.waitB.werewaitingC.h

4、avewaited解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据时间状语lastnight“昨晚”可知是用过去时态，答案直接选择B项，句意：昨晚，成千上万的人一直等待着看明星们到达开幕式。 答案：B27.TimesmagazinesaysthatsmartLegohasbecomeoneof_favoritetoys.A.childB.childrenC.childrens解析：本题考查名词的用法。Oneof+名词复数，排除A项，同时根据空格后面的名词favoritetoys可知用名词所有格的形式，答案为C项。答案：C28.Idontunderstandwhymoregirls_todohouseworkth

5、anboysintodayssociety.A.askedB.wereaskedC.areasked解析：本题考查动词时态语态。句意：我不明白为什么在当今社会的女孩做家务活比男孩多。 主语moregirls和ask的关系是被动，同时时间状语intodayssociety指的是现在社会，用一般现在时，答案为C项。答案：C29.Itwasnt_match,butatleastwewon!A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。句意：它虽然不是最有趣的比赛，但是至少我们赢了。根据句意用最高级形式表达，答案为A项。答

6、案：A30.Moststudentsdontknow_whentheirphonesaretakenaway.A.whatcantheydoB.howtheycouldcommunicate C.whotheycanplaywith解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。空白处是做know的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项，然后B项的could时态与题干中的aretakenaway时态不一致，答案为C项。答案：C三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。Bert Manson, 82,slowly opened hiseyes

7、andturned to facetheclock onthe bedsidetable.Itwas8:23a.m. Hefelt 31 .Thetime wasnothingtohim.Hehadnothingtodoall day.Helay on the bed, 32 to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running toschool.After awhile,Bert 33 gotoutofbedandaskedhimselfthesamequestionsashedideverymorning:Wou

8、ldhefalltoday?Ifso,wouldanyonecome?Howlongwouldhe 34 ? Would he die? He looked out of the window into the street below. “And who would35 ?”hespokequietly.After Berts wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said they would visit once a week.But the last time was months ago. On the phone, they alwa

9、ys had a(n) 36 : too busy atwork; the children are 37 ; bad weather; no time. Nobody seemed to have any timeexcept for Bert. He 38 his granddaughters. He loved it when Mandy and Ruthcametovisit.Theybroughthimcandyand 39 .He walked to a chair near the bedroom door 40 . He rested for a moment beforeco

10、ntinuinginsmallstepstothebathroom.31.A.pleasedB.sadC.surprised解析：本题考查形容词。Pleased“高兴的”；sad“伤心的”；surprised“吃惊的”根据下文thetimewasnothingtohim可知他这个时间什么也不做，没有什么意思，所以用sad来形容最佳。答案：B32.A.listening B.pointingC.shouting解析：本题考查动词的用法。句意：他躺在床上，听着（listening）公路上车辆的来往和孩子们向学校跑去的叫声。答案：A33.A.happilyB.quicklyC.carefully解析

11、：本题考查副词的用法。happily“高兴地”；quickly“快地”；carefully“小心地”根据第一段第一句话我们可知BertManson是82岁了，所以他小心翼翼地从床上起来并且问他自己每天都问的同样的问题。答案：C 34.A.hideB.waitC.follow解析：本题考查动词的用法。hide“藏起来”；wait“等待”；follow“跟随”，根据上文的几个问题，可知他一直等待着有人来，所以选择B项。答案：B35.A.careB.decideC.forget解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据上文提到“他会死吗？”和下文他静静的说可知本句指的是“谁会在乎呢”用care“关心，在乎”符合

12、题意。 答案：A36.A.chanceB.accidentC.reason 解析：本题考查名词的用法。chance“机会”；accident“事故”；reason“原因，理由”，本句指的是儿女们一直有个没来的理由：太忙而不能来。所以答案C项。答案：C37.A.excitedB.perfectC.sick解析：本题考查形容词的用法。excited“兴奋的”；perfect“完美的”；sick“生病的”，用“孩子们生病了”来表示他们没来看望他的原因更为合理。答案：C38.A.introducedB.missed C.refused解析：本题考查动词。introduce“介绍”；miss“想念”；r

13、efuse“拒绝”，本句情境可知BertManson非常想念他的孙女们。用miss更为合理。答案：B39.A.hopeB.troubleC.fear解析：本题考查名词。hope“希望”；trouble“麻烦”fear“害怕”。当Mandy和Ruth来看望他的时候，他们带来了糖果和希望。答案：A40.A.intime B.inpainC.inperson解析：本题考查介词短语。intime“及时，最终”；inpain“痛苦”；inperson“亲自”，一个82岁的老人步履蹒跚，他痛苦地走到卧室旁边的椅子上，休息一会又踩着小步走向浴室。答案为B项。答案：B四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理

14、解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。AA13-year-oldAmericanhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.The blind canread byusing Braille a system of small bumps (隆起物) that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It isca

15、lled Braille writer. The American schoolboy, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writerfrom a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo a combination (组合) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $ 350. It works by changingelectronictextintoBraille

16、andthenprintingitusingacomputerormobilemachine. Banerjee designed (设计) his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition. Since then, hehas caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spentmoney on Banerjees machine last November, but they did not say how mu

17、ch money they put in.Banerjee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as acomputer engineer (工程师) at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son,saying:”We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that hes on to something and thisinv

18、ention has to continue.” Banerjee told the AP News: “My dream would probably be havingmostoftheblindpeopleusingmyBraigo.”41.WhatisBraileinLine2?A.Asystemofbumpstohelptheblindread.B.Thenameofanewinvention.C.Averycheapmachine.D.ALegorobot. 解析：词义猜测题。根据划线部分连字符后面的内容，可知Braille指的是asystemofsmallbumpsthatthe

19、blindtouchtoreadtheletters答案为A项。答案：A42.HowmuchwillonesaveifhebuysaBraigoinsteadofausualBraillewriter?A.Over$2,000.B.Lessthan$350.C.Exactly$35,000.D.Atleast$1,650.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二句Themachinethatmakesthreesmallbumpsusuallycosts at least $2,000,和倒数第二句中的it costs just￥350，可知节省了2000350=1650，答案为D项。答案：D43

20、.WhatdoestheBraigochangeintoBraille? A.Photocopies.B.Voices.C.Electronictext.D.Computerlanguages.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话itworksbychangingelectronictext intoBraille可知答案为C项。答案：C44.WhydidBanerjeedesignhisinvention?A.Hediditasahobby.B.Inteltoldhimtodoit.C.Hediditforaschoolscienceproject.D.Hewantedtogetmoney

21、fromhisfather.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Banerjee designedhis Braigo last year for aschool scienceexhibition.可知答案为C项。答案：C45.Banerjeesparentswantedhimtocontinueto_.A.catchIntelsinterestB.workonhisinvention C.beacomputerengineerD.usethenewBraillewriter解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Weasparentsstartedtobeinterestedmore,th

22、inkingthathesontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue可知Banerjee非常支持他的发明，希望他能继续，答案为B项。答案：B BLanguage students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cantremember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with howtheystudy.Toremember words bet

23、ter, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kindsof memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory.But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.Youwill only remembersomething longer if it goes into long-term memory.

24、 Your long-term memory is like a very biglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary,itsorganized(有条理的).Whenyouputawayabookormemoryyoucantjustleave itanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think aboutthe word in

25、 new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, youcan invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is tomake a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think ofthetallestpersonyouknowan

26、dtrytoguess hisorherheight.Alloftheseactivities aregoodwaysto think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.46.Inthewritersopinion,studentscantrememberwordsbecause_. A.theyhavememoryproblemsB.theyaretooworriedC.theydontuse

27、aproperwayD.theydontliketostudy解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.可知作者认为学生们不能记住单词的原因是他们学习的方式不对，答案为C项。答案：C47.WhichisTRUEaboutmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Short-termmemoryisseldomused.B.Whatweseegoesintolong-termmemoryfirst.C.Wewillforgetawordsoonifitgoesintoshort-termmemory.D.Wewillnever

28、forgetawordifitgoesintolong-termmemory.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds 可知“短期记忆仅仅持续几分钟”也就是说如果短期记忆的话我们就会很容易忘记，所以答案为C项。答案：C48.Theunderlined(划线的)partinParagraph2meanslong-termmemory_.A.keepsmanybookslikealargelibrary B.workslikeawell-organizedlibraryC.providesanybookyouwantD.

29、leavesmemoryanywhere解析：推理判断题。划线部分的意思为“你的长期记忆就犹如一个有很多很多书的有条理的图书馆。当你收拾一本书或收拾记忆的话，你不能把它仅仅放到哪儿，你必须选择一个能再次找到的地方。”所以答案为B项。答案：B49.Whichisoneexampleof“thinkingaboutthewordinnewways”inParagraph3?A.Makingsentenceswiththeword.B.Listeningtosomefamiliarstories.C.Talkingwithpeoplethatyouknow.D.Drawingpicturesofth

30、ewordonpaper.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句Youcandothisbywritingnewsentencesthatinclude it.你可以通过写包含单词的新句子来考虑单词，答案为A项。答案：A50.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_.A.languagestudentsproblemsinstudyB.howtomakethemeaningofwordsstrongerC.short-termandlong-termmemoryD.howtoimprovewaystorememberwords解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“为了更好地记住

31、单词，你需要明白记忆力是如何工作的”第三段第一句“你怎样处理词汇表呢”可知本文主要讲述如何提高记单词的方式，答案为D项。答案：D第二节主题匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面5组语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们项对应的标题。 A.Wheretostorehoney B.Howtogetflowerjuice C.ReadytoeatD.Howtocollecthoney E.Wheretokeepbees F.Specialclothestowear5 1 .解析：本段第一句谈到“蜜蜂用嘴来获得甜汁”可知B项“How to get flower juice”符合题意。答案：B5

32、 2 .解析：根据本段最后一句the space is where the honey is stored可知本段主要讲述“蜂蜜储存的地方”答案为A项。答案：A53.解析：根据本段第一句“在花园里或农场，养蜂者把蜜蜂养在蜂箱里”可知E项“养蜂的地方”符合题意。 答案：E54.解析：根据第一句话中的thebeekeepercollectsthehoneyfrom thebeehive可知答为D项“收集蜂蜜”。答案：D The bee gets sweetjuice from flowers with itsmouth, which is shaped likea tube (吸管). Bees

33、flyhundreds of times betweenflowers and theirhoneycombs (蜂巢). In the country, some beesmake their homes in places like thetrunk of a tree. Bees makehoneycombs with wax (蜡) fromtheir own bodies. The space in thehoneycomb is where the honey isstored. In gardens or farms,beekeepers keep bees inbeehives

34、 (蜂箱) like thisone so they can collecthoney. About fifty thousandbees live in one beehive.Honey is usedto make lots of different food. It isdelicious when it isspread onto bread. The beekeeper collects thehoney from the beehive. Hetakes out the honeycomb whichis full of honey. He wears specialclothe

35、s so that he doesnt getbitten. 55.解析：根据本段第一句讲到“蜂蜜被用来做不同种食物”可知本段主要讲“吃蜂蜜”答案为C项。答案：C五、综合填空（共两节，满分15分）第一节选词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、合理。每词限用一次，有一个多余的选项。information find if million serve try whether powerAreyouinterestedinyourfamilyhistory?Doyouwanttodiscoverwhoyourancestors(祖先)were?Wo

36、uldyou like 56 anoldschoolfriendfrom your past?Thencome toFriendsandFamily Finder! Its completely free. Simply put your personal 57 on our site. Share your photosandvideos,Useourvery 58 searchmachinetofindmembers ofyourfamily andfriends.Wehaveover20 59 members.Dont worry 60 you dont have enough time

37、 to do the research. 61 our“Finder for a Fee” and we will do all the work for you. You can pay online or send a check for$100.Wearemuchbetterthanothersiteswhichofferthesame 62 ,andquickertoo.Sodontwait.Becomeamembertoday!56.解析：wouldliketodosth意为“想做某事”。答案：tofind57.解析：personalinformation“个人信息”。答案：info

38、rmation58.解析：修饰名词machines用形容词powerful“强有力的”。答案：powerful59.解析：前面有具体数词20来修饰用million。 答案：million60.解析：句意：如果你没有足够的时间来进行研究不要担心。表条件用if引导。答案：if61.解析：本句考查“祈使句+and+将来时”结构。答案：Try62.解析：本句先行词为othersites可知是“网站提供同样的服务（service）。答案：service第二节短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。

39、Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. One of the mostcommon w 63 to make electricity is by changing other energy sources (来源), such as coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a hugepart of your e 64 life. Basicall

40、y, it keeps your home and school w 65 in winterand cool in summer.W 66 it, you would never be able to watch your favouriteTV showor listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever i 67 a world in which you cant turn on alight, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is important to us and we n 68

41、 electricity.Thats why its time to rethink ourrelationship with this v 69 resource(资源)andthinkabouth 70 wecandoourparttouseitwisely.63.解析：根据下文“通过改变其他的能源来源”可知这是一种发电方式，另外oneof+名词复数，所以用ways。答案：ways64.解析：本句指的是“日常生活”用everydaylife。答案：everyday65.解析：填warm和cool呼应，使家和学校冬天暖和，夏天凉爽。答案：warm66.解析：句意：没有（Without）电，你

42、永远不能看到你最喜欢的电视节目或者听到你的MP3。答案：Without67.解析：句意：你想象过一个你不能打开灯，不能打开电脑甚至不能使用电话的世界吗？imagine“想象”，根据have，可知用现在完成时。 答案：imagined68.解析：句意：因此电对于我们来说是重要的，我们需要(need)电。答案：need69.解析：修饰名词resource用形容词形式，指的是宝贵的资源用valuable。答案：valuable70.解析：句意：我们需要考虑一下怎样（how）尽我们的力量来明智地使用电。答案：how六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并

43、将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。71.至今，145个国家参加了2015意大利米兰世博会。Sofar,145countries_the2015WorldExpoinMilan,Italy.答案：havetakenpartin/joinedin/attended 72.为了帮助中国游客养成绿色旅游的习惯，政府制定了新规则。The government has made new rules to help Chinese tourists to _ oftravelinginagreenway.答案：getintothehabit/formthehabit73.从五月起，北京允许盲人乘客与导盲

44、犬一起乘坐地铁。Starting from May, Beijing allows blind passangers _ with their guidedogs.答案：totaketheunderground/subway/metro74.只要你提前三个月预订，飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。TheairtickettoSydneywillbehalfprice_itthreemonthsearlier.答案：aslongas/ifyoubook75.多么恶劣的天气！在长江发生了严重的意外事故。_itwas!AseriousaccidenthappenedontheChangjiangRiver.

45、答案：Whatbad/terrible/awful/poorweather七、读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容用完整句子回答下列问题。 Welcome to my blogStephenWilliams Friday,June21Today I went to thebeach. It was my firstday at the ocean formany years. The soundand smell of the oceanbrought back memoriesof the great familyv

46、acations when I was achild. We always wentto the beach for a week in the summer. I remembered playing for hours inthe sandwith my sister andcrying whenI couldnthave anyice cream. Oh, andI remembered findinga huge jellyfish on the beach, and running awaybecause I was scared! Amazing, really, the thin

47、gsyourememberfromyourchildhoodCommentsYeah, I remember going for long walks in thecountryside.IguessIwasonlyeight ornine.Inthewinter, my mom made soup, and I can still remember the wonderful smell! When we gothome,IalwayswentstraighttosleepCarla, MexicoWhat a great story! I remember going to the bea

48、ch, too on Christmas Day! My family lived inAustralia when I was young. I remember waking up early. After we opened our presents, wealwayswenttothebeachandhadabarbecue.Leung, H ong KongThe best memory I have is playing my first video game, Super Mario. I remember thinking that itwasamazing,Itwasmyte

49、nthbirthdayandIstillrememberopeningthebox.Daisuke, Japan 76.WasitthefirsttimeforStephentogotothebeachonJune21？答案：No,itwasnt(thefirsttime)77.WhydidStephencryduringhisfamilyvacations?答案：Becausehecouldnt/didntget/have(an/any)icecream(s). 78.WhatwonderfulsmellcanCarlastillremember?答案：Carla/He/ She can still remember the wonderful smell of moms soup/the soup made bymom79.WheredidLeunglivewhenshewasyo