公共英语二级-513及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语二级-513 及答案解析(总分：114.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.Please smoke over there.B.Just smoke here.C.You cant smoke anywhere.(2).How long was Tom late?（分数：1.00）A.Twenty minutes.B.One and a half hours.C.One hour and twenty minutes.(3)

2、.What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man likes the yellow sweater.B.The man cant wear the black sweater.C.The woman does not want him to wear the black sweater.(4).How many people are there in the mans family?（分数：1.00）A.FourB.FiveC.Six(5).Where does Sally live?（分数：1.00）A.On the 16t

3、h floor.B.On the 15th floor.C.On the same floor with the man.三、第二节(总题数：5，分数：15.00)(1).Where does this conversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.In a store.B.In a factory.C.In a museum.(2).What is the most probable result of the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man got his radio repaired.B.The man got a new rece

4、ipt.C.The man got a new radio.(1).How did the man and the woman get to know each other?（分数：1.00）A.They are both buying umbrellas.B.The man found the womans lost umbrella.C.The man has been following the woman.(2).What is the probable relationship between them?（分数：1.00）A.Neighbors.B.Old friendsC.Old

5、schoolmates.(3).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man is careless.B.The man has seen the woman before.C.They are next door neighbors.(1).What was the man doing?（分数：1.00）A.Looking for a watch for his mother.B.Looking for a necklace for his mother.C.Looking for a birthday gift for

6、 his mother.(2).What was wrong with the watch of his mothers?（分数：1.00）A.Its broken.B.Its too small.C.Its numbers are too small for his mother.(3).What would the man buy at last?（分数：1.00）A.A gold ring.B.A gold watch.C.A gold necklace.(1).What does the man want the woman to do?（分数：1.00）A.Buy him an ex

7、ercise book and a pen.B.Post a letter for him.C.Both A and B.(2).Where is the woman going first?（分数：1.00）A.The post office.B.The supermarket.C.Home.(3).What can we learn about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He is bright and sweet.B.He is lazy and careless.C.He is more careful than the woman.(1).Where does the c

8、onversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.In a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.In a store.(2).What does the man order?（分数：1.00）A.A breakfast for himself.B.A dinner for himself.C.A dinner for two people.(3).What seems to be the problem?（分数：1.00）A.The man is not satisfied with the service here.B.The mans wife cant

9、find her watch.C.The man doesnt want his room to be cleaned(4).What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.People cant have meals in the room.B.The room is cleaned once a day.C.The watch is stolen by the service people.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The street is beau

10、tiful, for there are trees on _.（分数：1.00）A.either sideB.neither sideC.both sideD.all sides2.There are three colors in the British flag, _, red, white and blue.（分数：1.00）A.rarelyB.namelyC.reallyD.naturally3.Its quite difficult _ whether Joe will be fit for the job.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.to be

11、 seen4.Nick is unusually bright, so his great success has been _.（分数：1.00）A.hopedB.expectedC.promisedD.asked5.We must finish the job, no matter _ difficult it is.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what6.At present the prices of this jeep run _ $300,000.（分数：1.00）A.as high asB.so high asC.as high toD.

12、so high to7.Since you are a little tired, you had better _ a rest.（分数：1.00）A.to stop to haveB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having8.The further away you go out from the city, _ are the scenes.（分数：1.00）A.the much attractiveB.the attractiveC.the most attractiveD.the more attractive9.We didnt plan

13、 to meet; we met_ in the street.（分数：1.00）A.by the wayB.by chanceC.on purposeD.in surprise10.- Please dont tell anybody.- I _ , I promise.（分数：1.00）A.cantB.dontC.wontD.mustnt11.The weight of the moon is only about _ of that of the earth.（分数：1.00）A.one eightyB.one of eightyC.one the eightiethD.one eigh

14、tieth12._ , a friend of mine found the handbag I had lost two days before.（分数：1.00）A.EspeciallyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Fortunately13.- Do you mind if I open the window?- _.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, pleaseB.No, pleaseC.Go aheadD.Im afraid14.When he was in the countryside, he _ visit the poor peasants.（分数：1.00）A.

15、used toB.was used toC.is used toD.would used to15._ writing a letter, he decided to have a face-to-face talk with the manager.（分数：1.00）A.Instead ofB.Because ofC.As forD.Due to六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)We have (36) idea about when men first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used (37)

16、 many different ways. For example, it is (38) in many history books that people who lived (39) three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the (40) In some periods of history, a person (41) stole salt was thought to have broken the (42) . Take

17、 the 18th century for (43) example, if a person was caught (44) salt, he would be thrown into prison. History also records that only in England about ten (45) people were put into prison during that century (46) stealing salt! About 450 years ago, in the year 1553, if a man took more than his (47) o

18、f salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be seriously (48) . The offenders ear was cut (49) .Salt was an important (50) on the dinner table of a king. It was always placed (51) the king when he sat down to eat. Important guests (52) the kings table were (53) near the salt. (54) i

19、mportant guests were given seats (55) away from it.（分数：20.00）A.noB.anC.theD./A.byB.throughC.inD.onA.recordingB.been recordedC.recordedD.to recordA.overB.moreC.aboveD.inA.dyingB.diedC.deadD.deathA.heB.thatC.whomD.whoA.lawB.ruleC.saltD.countryA.theB./C.aD.anA.stealingB.to stealC.robD.to robA.thousands

20、B.thousand ofC.thousandD.thousands ofA.becauseB.forC.ofD.withA.ownB.partyC.shareD.gainA.hurtB.punishedC.being punishedD.being hurtA.offB.downC.fromD.awayA.mealB.foodC.itemD.goodsA.in front ofB.in the front ofC.beforeD.aheadA.onB.byC.inD.atA.sittingB.satC.seatingD.seatedA.MoreB.LessC.MostD.LeastA.far

21、B.fartherC.the farthestD.not far七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：3.00)The last cigarette?After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health, I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. F

22、or a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produ

23、ced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My

24、wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of dines!（分数：3.00）(1).What encouraged the writer to give up smoking?（分数：1.00）A.Something he had heard.B.His bad health.C

25、.Something he had read.D.Something his wife told him.(2).What is true about the writer?（分数：1.00）A.He succeeded in giving up smoking for ever.B.He began smoking again to please his wife.C.He gave up smoking for only a short time.D.He started smoking again for he didnt like sweets.(3).What can we infe

26、r from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Its very easy to give up smoking for Brian.B.Its not easy to give up smoking forever.C.Brian doesnt smoke anymore.D.It would be the writers last cigarette.九、Text 2(总题数：2，分数：8.00)American society is not nap-friendly (喜欢午睡). “In fact“, says David Dinges, a sleep specialis

27、t in U.S.A. “Theres even a prohibition (禁止) against admitting we need sleep. Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work.“Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping,“ says Dr. William Dement of St

28、anford University, the godfather of sleep research. At present, experts and researchers are becoming more and more concerned about the dangers of sleepiness (睡眠不足): people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. Acc

29、ording to recent reports, president Bush is trying to take a half-hour nap every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. Actually, sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed (神清气爽的). Clearly, we were born to n

30、ap.（分数：4.00）(1).It is true in American society that _.（分数：1.00）A.many people dont take napsB.people dont like taking naps even given the chanceC.people are prohibited to take napsD.American people need little sleep(2).What can be a possible result of sleepiness?（分数：1.00）A.Industrial development will

31、 be slow.B.Traffic accidents.C.People will get fired from work.D.Heart disease.(3).What can we infer from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.American people need less sleep than others.B.The dangers of sleepiness are still unknown.C.The traditional attitude toward napping is wrong.D.Napping can reduce stress.(4

32、).The purpose of this article is to（分数：1.00）A.warn us not to nap at workB.explain the danger of sleepinessC.discuss the side effects of nappingD.make the reader believe the necessity of nappingAmerican society is not nap-friendly (喜欢午睡). “In fact“, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist in U.S.A. “Th

33、eres even a prohibition (禁止) against admitting we need sleep. Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work.“Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping,“ says Dr. William Dement of Stanford Universi

34、ty, the godfather of sleep research. At present, experts and researchers are becoming more and more concerned about the dangers of sleepiness (睡眠不足): people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recen

35、t reports, president Bush is trying to take a half-hour nap every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. Actually, sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed (神清气爽的). Clearly, we were born to nap.（分数：4.00）(1)

36、.It is true in American society that _.（分数：1.00）A.many people dont take napsB.people dont like taking naps even given the chanceC.people are prohibited to take napsD.American people need little sleep(2).What can be a possible result of sleepiness?（分数：1.00）A.Industrial development will be slow.B.Traf

37、fic accidents.C.People will get fired from work.D.Heart disease.(3).What can we infer from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.American people need less sleep than others.B.The dangers of sleepiness are still unknown.C.The traditional attitude toward napping is wrong.D.Napping can reduce stress.(4).The purpose o

38、f this article is to（分数：1.00）A.warn us not to nap at workB.explain the danger of sleepinessC.discuss the side effects of nappingD.make the reader believe the necessity of napping十、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The Internet is a way of life for US college students. A recent survey by Harris Interactive and 36

39、0 youth found that 93 per cent of American college students visit the Internet, and this market is expected to grow from 15.2 million in 2003 to 16.4 million in 2007.That is slow but it could be the result of the already high number of Internet college users. About 88 per cent of American college st

40、udents own a computer, and more than half have broadband (宽带) connections. Furthermore, 67 per cent own cell phones and 36 per cent use their mobile devices to visit the Internet.Study findings show that 42 per cent go online mainly to communicate socially, and 72 percent of college students check e

41、mails at least once a day, with 66 per cent using at least two email addresses. The most popular online social activity is sending messages to friends or family, with 37 percent of college students saying they do so.The study also looked beyond the Internet surfing habits and into the buying habits

42、of this group, and found them responsible for more than $ 210 billion in sales last year alone. College students have learned how to spend their money, with 93 per cent saying low prices are important when shopping.The study also shows that 65 per cent make loan (贷款) payments; 41 per cent of freshme

43、n have a credit card; and 79 per cent of seniors have a credit card. A great number of charges on those credit cards are likely to be for entertainment and leisure expenses.（分数：5.00）(1).College students in US, as this passage shows, _.（分数：1.00）A.waste much time visiting the InternetB.spend too much

44、time visiting the InternetC.lead an exciting life by using the InternetD.dont have to learn their lessons in the classrooms(2).To communicate with friends, nearly half of the college students use _.（分数：1.00）A.telegraphsB.telephonesC.emailsD.letters(3).From the third paragraph we can find that in the

45、 US _.（分数：1.00）A.cell phones will take the place of computers in collegesB.college students can have a computer from their collegesC.most college students are from rich familiesD.mobile phones make Internet life easy for college students(4).Which of the following is NOT about college students buying

46、 habits?（分数：1.00）A.Many of them own a computer and a cell phone.B.They think low prices are very important.C.More than half of them make loan payments.D.They spend a lot of money on entertainment.(5).What are the two main points that the survey by Hiarris Interactive look into?（分数：1.00）A.Computer an

47、d cell phone.B.College students and their university.C.Emails and letters.D.College students surfing habits and buying habits on the Internet.十一、Text 4(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Estee Lauder, a very successful business leader, died on April 24th, 2004, at the age of 97. She had sold beauty products for more tha

48、n 70 years. Her business, the Estee Lauder Companies, began on the streets of New York City.Estees parents had come to America from Hungary. They did not have much money. But they did have a beautiful daughter.Estees uncle was a chemist. Together, they worked to develop skin care creams in the 1920s

49、 when Estee was still a teenager. She took her products to New York City and stopped women on the street. She let them try the creams for free, calling the products “jars of hope“.Soon, young Estee was selling the products to large stores that sold things to wealthy women. She wrote powerful marketing messages such as “I have the secrets“ or “start the New Year with a new face.“ She also used many smart sales tricks.Estee Mentzer married Joseph Lauder i