大学英语四级115及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级 115 及答案解析(总分：746.58，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic The Value of Time. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline. 1时间比金钱更可贵； 2应当珍惜每寸光阴； 3要养成节约时间的好习惯。 （分数：30.00）

2、_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)PARENTS: Make Your Child A Winner Playing on a soccer team can be an important experience in your childs life. Participation can help your child physically and personally. However, placing your child on a soccer team does not guarantee a beneficial experience.

3、As a parent you can help your child have a positive experience in playing soccer. The type of support you give to your child can make soccer fun and rewarding or the cause of anxiety and stress. You can motivate your child and help to develop a healthy, positive self-image. Here are some suggestions

4、: Children play soccer to have fun. They also play to learn and improve their skills, to enjoy exciting times, to be with friends, and to stay in shape. In order to maintain or improve your childs motivation for playing soccer, find out why they like to participate and support their reasons for play

5、ing. Success in soccer is more than just winning. Young children equate winning with success and losing with failure. If children win a game, they feel good or worthy. If they lose they feel incompetent or unworthy. This attitude toward winning can be discouraging to children, unless they are always

6、 winning. One of your most important roles, therefore, is to help your child keep winning in proper perspective. Try to redefine success in terms of the actual performance or how well your child and the team played. Focusing on the performance rather than the outcome helps keep the game in perspecti

7、ve. Your child may also need guidance in how to deal with success. In winning, two things can happen. Long run success may come so easily that the competitive game loses its challenge. Your child may become complacent and/or arrogant. Conversely the pressure to win may result in a lack of motivation

8、 if your child dreads playing in fear of failure. Your child may not be able to perform well and may want to quit. Give encouragement and positive support if this is the case. It is important that you assist your child in understanding their contribution to the teams overall performance. Winning is

9、fun. Your child needs to know that striving to win is important. Being successful in soccer also means making improvements and striving to do ones best. You can help develop this winning attitude in your child by encouraging maximum effort during practices and games, rewarding their improvements in

10、mastering skills, and supporting your child to try their best. The will to win is important but the will to prepare to win is of greater value. Losing is inevitable if your child plays soccer. Your child must learn to accept themselves after a loss, this is an important part of participation in the

11、game. Instead of finding excuses it is important for your child to understand the reasons why the team lost. Such reasons may include superior competition, too many mistakes, poor preparation to compete at this level, or maybe the players have a poor attitude. Whatever the reasons your child needs t

12、o regroup. Focus on better preparation physically and mentally for training and the next game so he/she can do better next time. This is a valuable lesson. Realistic goals will help your child. Compare current performances with past performances to determine whether your child has been successful. Y

13、our child must experience success at a level that demands his/her best effort. When your childs skill level improves they realize that effort equals success, and will feel a sense of accomplishment. Encourage skill improvements, good plays, and good behavior. Remember to praise effort-not just good

14、performance-this will motivate your child to try hard. The best way to encourage is by praising or with physical response: a pat on the back, thumbs up, or smile. Try to avoid giving money or other material rewards, which may turn play into work and have a negative effect. Mistakes are part of learn

15、ing the game of soccer. Your child will make plenty of them. When your child makes a mistake, they know. They do not need reminding by you. Thats when they need your encouragement: “Great try!“ “Good run!“ “Youll get it next time!“ “Super game!“. You cannot play the game for your child. Let them mak

16、e decisions and learn through trial and error. Be patient and assist. If your child displays continual frustration, you can help by giving ideas, or practicing with your child on his/her skills to correct mistakes. Avoid criticizing and punishing your child for mistakes. If you do your child may fea

17、r failure. In turn this could lead to stress and worry about not performing well and to dread the possible disapproval of parents, coaches, and teammates. Never be negative to someone elses child. It hurts the child and parents. It also creates unwanted tension. Negative criticism hinders rather tha

18、n improves performance for the individual and the team. Fulfill your responsibility. As the number and variety of soccer teams flourish(兴旺), it becomes increasingly necessary for you to investigate the suitability of the different programs for your child. You have the right and responsibility to ask

19、 questions before allowing your child to participate on a soccer team. Seek to find a compatible match between the philosophy of the program and the reason why your child wants to participate in soccer. Identifying with your child is perfectly natural. You want your child to be successful. Be carefu

20、l not to live out your own dreams through your child. Seeing a childs performance in sports as a reflection of ones self-worth and success can result in parents setting unrealistically high goals for their child. This can place pressure to perform beyond their capability, a major cause for stress in

21、 soccer for children. Be a good role model. Be mindful of your behavior at games. You expect your son or daughter to show good sportsmanship and self-control. As the parent you need to exhibit appropriate behavior yourself, no matter how frustrating it may be to see a poor call or bad play. Let the

22、coach.COACH. During games and practices, leave the coaching to the coach. It confuses players when they receive instructions from more than one source. Your child has the ball, their mind is racing, here comes a defender or two, a split second decision is necessary. Then suddenly from the sidelines:

23、 “Shoot!“, “Pass!“, “Cross!“, “Kick it!“ “Hustle!“. Confused your child hesitates and is stripped of the ball. Then we hear from the sidelines: “Why didnt you shoot?“. Children go out on the field to do their best, and they expect their parents to do the same. Many of the adult leaders are unpaid vo

24、lunteers. As a parent, you should be realistic in your expectations. However, the adult leaders that your child is associated with should possess some basic characteristics, which are favorable to the development of young people. Adults you would like to see your child imitate. （分数：71.00）(1).The aut

25、hor gives parents some advice about what they should do while their children are playing soccer.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Success in soccer is more than just winning.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).Focusing on the outcome rather than the performance helps keep the game in perspective.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).The

26、will to prepare to win is important but the will to win is of greater value.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).Losing is inevitable if your child plays soccer.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(6).Setting goals for your child helps him/her to feel a sense of safety.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(7).As a parent, youd better live out your

27、 own dreams through your child.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(8).You expect your son or daughter to show good 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).During games and practices, leave the coaching 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).You cannot play the game for your child. Let them make decisions and learn through 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_三、Listen

28、ing Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.10:30.B.11:20.C.10:45.D.10=50.A.He is a farmer.B.He is a clerk.C.He is a salesman.D.He is a grocer.A.He persuaded the woman not to take the course.B.He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.C.He gave a talk to the psychology class.D.He convinced the woman to st

29、udy psychology.A.He really doesnt want to buy a color TV.B.He doesnt have enough money for a color TV.C.He will soon have enough money for a color TV.D.He plans to buy a color TV.A.He wants to see a film on TV.B.He thinks the film shown on TV is good.C.He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.

30、D.He has already seen the film on Channel 8.A.The doctor told him not to drink tea.B.The doctor likes tea very much.C.The doctor also wants a cup of tea.D.The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.A.Stop and take a rest.B.Wait for the rest of the people to come up.C.Keep going.D.Rest when she is ti

31、red.A.Somebody is going to call him up.B.He will join the woman.C.He is not hungry.D.He isnt going to the cafeteria with them.四、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.At a pharmacy.B.At a clinic.C.On a campus road.D.At a grocery.A.To travel to Alaska with his brother.B.To give a talk about his trip to Alaska.C.

32、To drive to Los Angeles for a wedding.D.To invite Sue to meet his brother.A.For not being able to go to Alaska.B.For her not going to a wedding party.C.For driving six hours to Los Angeles.D.For not being able to go to the mans family.A.Dr. Philips and his book on plagues.B.Old diseases on the comeb

33、ack and the reasons.C.Diseases and their battles against humans control.D.Cholera, its death and its revival.A.They were given the food prepared in an infected country.B.Some of the victims spread the disease among the passengers.C.All of the victims had contracted the disease before boarding.D.They

34、 themselves were not strong enough to resist the infection.A.It caused the highest number of deaths in cholera history.B.It was transmitted and spread among airline passengers.C.It suddenly appeared in one of the countries in Latin America.D.It was the most violent, widespread infection among all ep

35、idemics.A.International travel and commerce.B.Lack of efficient public health system.C.Technology in food processing industry.D.Unhealthy eating habits of people.A.He ran a village shop.B.He worked on a farm.C.He worked in an advertising agency.D.He was a gardener.A.It was stressful.B.It was colorfu

36、l.C.It was peaceful.D.It was boring.A.His desire to start his own business.B.The crisis in his family life.C.The decline in his health.D.His dream of living in the countryside.A.It can be cooked in many ways.B.It is delicious but inexpensive.C.It gives higher yields than other grain crops.D.It grows

37、 easily in various conditions.A.Fried potatoes.B.Tomato juice.C.Sweet corn.D.Chocolate beans.A.They led to the discovery of America.B.They made American native foods popular.C.They brought great wealth to Spain.D.They made native American life styles well known.A.Because they have very good memories

38、.B.Because they have said them over and over.C.Because they have a very good understanding of them.D.Because they show a great interest in them.A.By going abroad with his parents.B.By spending more time on it.C.By remembering what he hears.D.By learning it by heart.A.A camera can be carried about wi

39、th him, but his mind cant.B.A camera can record what he sees and his mind cant.C.He may have a mind, but he doesnt necessarily have a camera.D.His mind can record what he feels and tastes, but a camera cant.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound

40、to the planet on which he (36) 1and developed. Now he has the (37) 2to leave that planet and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known (38) 3only indirectly. Men have explored parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly within the (39) 4will land

41、 onto another planet and explore it. Can we be so (40) 5as to suggest that we may be able to (41) 6other planets within the not-too-distant future? Some have (42) 7such a procedure as a solution to the population problem: ship the (43) 8people off to the moon. (44)_ 9. To maintain the earths populat

42、ion at its present level, we would have to blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of the year. (45) 10? Considering the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his concern for the money and resources that are poured into the spac

43、e exploration efforts. (46) 11. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：355.00)As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm (火器) fans f

44、ormed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one. “The Constitution,“ said the associations spokesman,“ gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesnt spell out what kind of arms. But since anyone can now make a hydrog

45、en bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves.“ “Dont you think its dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?“ “The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon. We are instructing

46、owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse (导火索) separately in a drawer.“ “Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody.“ The spokesman said, “Hydrogen bombs dont kill people - people kill people. The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a

47、 deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, theyre going to think twice about breaking in.“ “But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it

48、in time to stop an intruder (侵入者).“ “Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.“ （分数：177.50）(1).According to the passage, some people started a national association so as to _.（分数：35.50）A.block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bombB.coordin