大学三级(B)分类模拟225及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 225及答案解析(总分：63.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：26.50)1.Because of modem technology, some mountain areas are not isolated _ the outside world.（分数：1.00）A.withB.fromC.awayD.off2.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for China than in America.（分数

2、：1.00）A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.to stay3.John _ $60 for this bike, but I thought it was a little expensive.（分数：1.00）A.tookB.offeredC.spentD.cost4.The board of the company has decided to _ its trade to all parts of the world.（分数：1.00）A.enlargeB.expandC.stretchD.extend5.Big changes have taken place at

3、the Marketing Department _ the new manager came.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while6.As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she _ tears.（分数：1.00）A.burst intoB.burst outC.broke outD.broke in7._ that the left side of the human brain is responsible for logic.（分数：1.00）A.It generally is believedB.It is gen

4、erally believedC.It is believed generallyD.Generally it is believed8.Why are you so late? I _ for you all the time.（分数：1.00）A.have been waitingB.am waitingC.have waitedD.will wait9.We were all overjoyed at the news _ the experiment turned out a success.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what10.He is _ he

5、lp now; he is dying.（分数：1.00）A.withoutB.besideC.beyondD.against11.New technologies and skills will speed up the _ of information.（分数：1.00）A.transferB.tripC.trafficD.transport12.Seldm _ to see his uncle.（分数：1.00）A.he goesB.goes heC.does he goD.he does go13.The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not in

6、clude women players until 1912.（分数：1.00）A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing14.The names of the successful candidates will be _ on the college notice board.（分数：1.00）A.put upB.put asideC.came upD.coped with15.It is easy to get the software we need _ the market is sma

7、ll.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.so thatC.althoughD.until16._ I arrived in South Africa, I was struck by the very great difference in the atmosphere of the country.（分数：1.00）A.Since the momentB.During the timeC.By that timeD.From the moment17._ your name and job title, the business card should also include your

8、telephone number and address.（分数：1.00）A.As far asB.In addition toC.In spite ofD.As a result of18.People are spending more of their income on goods such as cars and household _.（分数：1.00）A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment19._ the other boys and girls were playing on the playground, she a

9、lone remained in the classroom reading.（分数：1.00）A.Now thatB.SinceC.WhileD.As20.By the end of this year, they _ a new program in Europe.（分数：2.50）A.had startedB.startC.are startingD.will have started21._ your number, I would have telephoned you.（分数：1.00）A.Had IB.If I haveC.I hadD.I have22.Unless _, I

10、will not go to the party.（分数：1.00）A.being invitedB.invitedC.invitingD.having invited23.The child was told to _ for being rude to his uncle.（分数：1.00）A.excuseB.apologizeC.pardonD.admit24.You can fly to London this evening _ you don“t mind changing the flight in Paris.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.ifC.whereD.befor

11、e25.The news quickly spread throughout the campus _ he won the first prize in the competition.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)26.I came to a 1 (conclude) that the housewife was lazy. （分数：1.00）27.There is an 1(excessive) of violence in the film. （分数：1.00）28.Readers are no

12、t allowed (bring) 1 food and drinks into the Library at any time. （分数：2.50）29.Do you have any difficulty 1 (design) this new computer program? （分数：1.00）30.Whenever I went back home I remembered (bring) 1 some gifts to my neighbors. （分数：1.00）31.I can“t imagine 1 (go) to any place without you. （分数：1.0

13、0）32.Readers are not allowed (bring) 1 food and drinks into the library at any time. （分数：1.00）33.I saw the man 1 (knock) down by a car in the street. （分数：1.00）34.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody (obey) 1 the rules. （分数：1.00）35.Your luggage is overweight. So an 1 (add) charge should be p

14、aid. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：25.00)36.The vice-president can“t be present today so his secretary is going to speak on his behalf.（分数：4.00）A.因为代理总统不可能在今天出现，他的秘书决定就他的事迹作报告。B.代理总统今天不可能出席，因此他的秘书将替他演讲。C.副总统今天不能来了，所以他的秘书将代表他讲话。D.由于副总统今天不能出席，他的秘书打算就他的事迹发表讲话。37.We are confident that we will get

15、 rid of those difficulties since the government has agreed to give us some help.（分数：2.00）A.由于政府已经同意给予我们一些帮助，我们有信心克服那些困难。B.自从政府同意给予我们帮助以来，我们才下了脱贫致富的决心。C.政府同意给我们一些帮助，因此我们要下定决心直面困境。38.Thank you for coming to the job interview at our office yesterday. Within two weeks we will tell you our decision on yo

16、ur application. We want you to know that we will seriously consider your application. If, for some reason, we cannot offer you a position at this time, we will keep your application on record. When there is a job opening, we will inform you immediately. （分数：12.00）_39.Thank you for choosing our resta

17、urant during your visit to London. Services to guests of the restaurant are a large part of our tasks, and we are grateful for the opportunity to serve you. We would like to invite your comments on our performance and to learn from your experiences. Please take a few moments to complete our customer

18、 response form so that we may serve you better in the future. （分数：4.00）_40.How long are you going to dream about starting your own business? How long are you going to dream about getting started? How long are you going to dream about how wonderful it“ll be when you DO take action? And how long are y

19、ou going to dream about how much of a difference it“ll make to your life? There“s only so much dreaming you can do before you have to turn that dream into action. A dream without action is a fantasy, destined to never come true. （分数：3.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 225答案解析(总分：63.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(

20、总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：26.50)1.Because of modem technology, some mountain areas are not isolated _ the outside world.（分数：1.00）A.withB.from C.awayD.off解析：2.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for China than in America.（分数：1.00）A.stay B.stayingC.stayedD.to stay解析：解析 would rather+

21、动词原形+than+动词原形，表示“宁愿而不愿”，故只有 A符合题意。3.John _ $60 for this bike, but I thought it was a little expensive.（分数：1.00）A.tookB.offered C.spentD.cost解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配 offer(sb. )sth. for sth. ，意为“(向某人)出价多少钱买某物”，所以 B符合句意。 考点 动词辨析4.The board of the company has decided to _ its trade to all parts of the world.（分数

22、：1.00）A.enlargeB.expand C.stretchD.extend解析：5.Big changes have taken place at the Marketing Department _ the new manager came.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.afterC.since D.while解析：解析 现在完成时 本题考查连词的辨析和现在完成时的用法。since 意为“自从以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时或过去完成时连用。分析句子结构可知，主句为现在完成时，本句中填入 since符合句意和时态的要求，故确定本题答案为 C。 before意为“在之前”

23、；after 意为“在之后”；while 意为“当的时候”，一般接进行时的句子。这三个介词均不符合句子的时态要求，因此均可以排除。6.As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she _ tears.（分数：1.00）A.burst into B.burst outC.broke outD.broke in解析：7._ that the left side of the human brain is responsible for logic.（分数：1.00）A.It generally is believedB.It is generally believed C

24、.It is believed generallyD.Generally it is believed解析：解析 本题测试的是副词的用法。副词 generally“普遍地，广泛地”，通常放在行为动词之前，连系动词之后。因此本题答案为 B)。8.Why are you so late? I _ for you all the time.（分数：1.00）A.have been waiting B.am waitingC.have waitedD.will wait解析：解析 本题考查动词的用法。All the time 是时间状语，应用现在完成进行时。该句意为：你为什么这么晚?我一直都在等你。9

25、.We were all overjoyed at the news _ the experiment turned out a success.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.that C.whenD.what解析：解析 翻我们听到实验成功的消息都非常高兴。that 引出同位语从句。10.He is _ help now; he is dying.（分数：1.00）A.withoutB.besideC.beyond D.against解析：解析 他现在没救了，就要死了。此题考查固定短语，beyond help 意为“没救了”。11.New technologies and skills

26、will speed up the _ of information.（分数：1.00）A.transfer B.tripC.trafficD.transport解析：12.Seldm _ to see his uncle.（分数：1.00）A.he goesB.goes heC.does he go D.he does go解析：解析 他很少去看望他的叔叔。seldom 放于句首，句子要用部分倒装形式，故选 C。13.The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.（分数：1.00）A.fi

27、rst playingB.to be first playedC.first played D.to be first playing解析：解析 过去分词。首届奥运会在公元前 776年举行，但直到 1912年才有女运动员参加比赛。主语和非谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词，它相当于一个非限制性定语 从句 which were first played。14.The names of the successful candidates will be _ on the college notice board.（分数：1.00）A.put up B.put asideC.came upD.

28、coped with解析：考点 动词词组的词义辨析 解析 put up 意为“张贴，悬挂”；put aside 意为“搁置，置之不理”；come up 意为“走近，上来”；cope with 意为“对付，处理”。根据句意，故选 A。15.It is easy to get the software we need _ the market is small.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.so thatC.although D.until解析：解析 本题考查主从句之间的逻辑关系。从句子意思来看，从句需要用 although表示“让步”，所以 C是答案。A 项表示“好像，似乎”，B 项表示“

29、以便，为了”，D 项表示“直到”。16._ I arrived in South Africa, I was struck by the very great difference in the atmosphere of the country.（分数：1.00）A.Since the momentB.During the timeC.By that timeD.From the moment 解析：17._ your name and job title, the business card should also include your telephone number and add

30、ress.（分数：1.00）A.As far asB.In addition to C.In spite ofD.As a result of解析：解析 除了你的姓名和职务，名片上还应该包括你的电话号码和地址。as far as 意为“至于”，in addition to意为“除了之外”，in spite of 意为“尽管”，as a result of 意为“作为的结果”。18.People are spending more of their income on goods such as cars and household _.（分数：1.00）A.facilitiesB.applia

31、nces C.instrumentsD.equipment解析：解析 考查知识点：词义辨析。household appliances 是“家用电器”，instruments 是“仪器”，equipment 是“设备”，facilitiy“设施，工具”。译文：人们把更多的收入花在了汽车和家用电器上。19._ the other boys and girls were playing on the playground, she alone remained in the classroom reading.（分数：1.00）A.Now thatB.SinceC.While D.As解析：解析 当

32、其他孩子在操场玩的时候，她独自一人留在教室里看书。while 引出的时间状语从句中常用进行时。20.By the end of this year, they _ a new program in Europe.（分数：2.50）A.had startedB.startC.are startingD.will have started 解析：解析 本题考查将来完成时。通过句子中的 by+将来时间可知，空格中应使用将来完成时，故答案为 D项。A 项为过去完成时，B 项为一般现在时，C 项为现在进行时，都不符合语义逻辑。21._ your number, I would have telephon

33、ed you.（分数：1.00）A.Had I B.If I haveC.I hadD.I have解析：解析 考点为虚拟语气。句义是“我要是知道你的电话号码，就给你打电话了。”当 if虚拟条件从句助动词是 had，可以省略 if并将 had移至主语前，进行部分倒装。22.Unless _, I will not go to the party.（分数：1.00）A.being invitedB.invited C.invitingD.having invited解析：解析 本题考查分词的用法。动词 invite与其逻辑主语 I之间是动宾关系，因此应该用过去分词形式，在句中作状语。23.The

34、 child was told to _ for being rude to his uncle.（分数：1.00）A.excuseB.apologize C.pardonD.admit解析：解析 这孩子被告知要为对他叔叔态度粗鲁而道歉。apologize 为动词，意为“道歉”。24.You can fly to London this evening _ you don“t mind changing the flight in Paris.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.if C.whereD.before解析：解析 关联词 本句的意思是：如果你不介意在巴黎转机，你今晚可以飞伦敦。根据

35、句意，需要用 if引导一个条件状语从句，所以答案是 B. if。25.The news quickly spread throughout the campus _ he won the first prize in the competition.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.that D.who解析：解析 本题考查同位语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，空格前的句子结构完整，空格后也是一个结构完整的句子，因此空格后面的句子最有可能是同位语从句。同位语从句的先行词一般为抽象名词。根据句意可以确定，其先行词不是前面的 campus，而是 The news。同位语从句一般由 tha

36、t引导，因此可以确定本题的答案为 C。 which一般引导定语从句，先行词为物；what 可以引导名词性从句，并且在从句中充当主语或宾语，本题中的从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，因此可以排除；who 一般引导定语从句，先行词为人。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)26.I came to a 1 (conclude) that the housewife was lazy. （分数：1.00）解析：conclusion27.There is an 1(excessive) of violence in the film. （分数：1.00）解析：excess解析 影片中暴力

37、过多。an excess of 表示“过量的”。28.Readers are not allowed (bring) 1 food and drinks into the Library at any time. （分数：2.50）解析：to bring解析 本题考查动词 allow的固定搭配。allow 的固定搭配是 allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。本题中 the reader和 allow为被动关系。故正确答案为 to bring。29.Do you have any difficulty 1 (design) this new computer prog

38、ram? （分数：1.00）解析：designing30.Whenever I went back home I remembered (bring) 1 some gifts to my neighbors. （分数：1.00）解析：to bring31.I can“t imagine 1 (go) to any place without you. （分数：1.00）解析：going解析 我不能设想没有你陪伴而去任何地方。动词 keep，suggest，admit，imagine 等动词后面接动名词作宾语。32.Readers are not allowed (bring) 1 food

39、and drinks into the library at any time. （分数：1.00）解析：to bring解析 本题考查动词固定短语和被动语态。allow 的用法为 allow sb. to do sth.题中为被动语态，即 to be allowed to do sth.因此，allow 后面加 to do结构，所以，空格处应填 to bring。33.I saw the man 1 (knock) down by a car in the street. （分数：1.00）解析：being knocked/knocked解析 “see sbdoing sth”是固定句型，表

40、示“看见某人正在做某事”。此句中人被车撞，应填“being knocked”，也可填“knocked”，表示全过程。34.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody (obey) 1 the rules. （分数：1.00）解析：obey解析 门口的警卫要求每个人都要遵守规则。insist + that 从句，从句用 should+动词原形，should可以省略。35.Your luggage is overweight. So an 1 (add) charge should be paid. （分数：1.00）解析：additional解析

41、此题考查的是词性变换。名词要用形容词来修饰，所以要改 addition为它的形容词形式 additional。四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：25.00)36.The vice-president can“t be present today so his secretary is going to speak on his behalf.（分数：4.00）A.因为代理总统不可能在今天出现，他的秘书决定就他的事迹作报告。B.代理总统今天不可能出席，因此他的秘书将替他演讲。C.副总统今天不能来了，所以他的秘书将代表他讲话。 D.由于副总统今天不能出席，他的秘书打算就他的事

42、迹发表讲话。解析：37.We are confident that we will get rid of those difficulties since the government has agreed to give us some help.（分数：2.00）A.由于政府已经同意给予我们一些帮助，我们有信心克服那些困难。 B.自从政府同意给予我们帮助以来，我们才下了脱贫致富的决心。C.政府同意给我们一些帮助，因此我们要下定决心直面困境。解析：38.Thank you for coming to the job interview at our office yesterday. Wit

43、hin two weeks we will tell you our decision on your application. We want you to know that we will seriously consider your application. If, for some reason, we cannot offer you a position at this time, we will keep your application on record. When there is a job opening, we will inform you immediatel

44、y. （分数：12.00）_正确答案：()解析：感谢你昨天来我们办公室参加求职面试。对于你的申请，我们将在两周内把我们的决定告诉你。我们希望你知道，我们将会认真考虑你的申请。如果由于某种原因，我们此次未能给你提供一个岗位，我们会把你的申请记录在案，等岗位有空缺时，我们会立即通知你。39.Thank you for choosing our restaurant during your visit to London. Services to guests of the restaurant are a large part of our tasks, and we are grateful f

45、or the opportunity to serve you. We would like to invite your comments on our performance and to learn from your experiences. Please take a few moments to complete our customer response form so that we may serve you better in the future. （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：感谢您在伦敦游览期间光临本餐厅。我们的主要工作是为餐厅客人提供服务，有机会为您服务是

46、我们的荣幸。欢迎您对我们的工作提出宝贵意见，您的感受会使我们获益匪浅。请您抽空填写顾客意见表，以便我们将来更好地为您服务。解析 这是一份引导顾客填写意见的指南。这类文体措辞简洁、有礼貌，在翻译过程中也应在此方面加以注意。例如 invite your comments宜译成“欢迎您提出意见”，learn from宜译成“获益匪浅”等。40.How long are you going to dream about starting your own business? How long are you going to dream about getting started? How long

47、are you going to dream about how wonderful it“ll be when you DO take action? And how long are you going to dream about how much of a difference it“ll make to your life? There“s only so much dreaming you can do before you have to turn that dream into action. A dream without action is a fantasy, destined to never come true. （分数：3.00）_