【考研类试卷】考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编1及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 1 及答案解析(总分：62.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.The weather wasnt favorable and both teams had to_icy rain and a strong wind during the match.(厦门大学 2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.pin downB.get stuck inC.take control ofD.contend with2.People planning to travel by car to Nor

2、th Dakota in the winter are advised to_their cars with snowtires.(厦门大学 2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.installB.purchaseC.provideD.equip3.The consumer_in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.(厦门大学 2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.boomB.volumeC.su

3、mmitD.pressure4.After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to_his present job.(厦门大学 2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.retireB.resignC.retreatD.withdraw5.Obviously, no teacher has_patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.(厦门大学

4、2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.definiteB.spectacularC.infiniteD.composed6.Scientists use observation and experimentation to examine a specific concept_existing theories and principles.(厦门大学 2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.in the light ofB.in view ofC.as toD.in the interest of7.As the ship is loaded, it will sink deeper an

5、d deeper into the water, but only sink deep enough to_an amount of water equal to the weight of the ship and its cargo.(厦门大学2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.dismissB.offsetC.displaceD.squeeze8.Among other things the Town Council is responsible for parks, fire services,_collection and libraries.(厦门大学 2012 年试题)（分数

6、：2.00）A.refuseB.plagueC.robberyD.insect9.Hes color-blind and cant_the difference between red and green easily.(复旦大学 2011年试题)（分数：2.00）A.detectB.discoverC.distinguishD.determine10.As many as 100 species of fish, some_to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.un

7、usualB.particularC.typicalD.unique11.In her bright yellow coat, she was easily_in the crowed.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.accessibleB.identifiableC.negligibleD.incredible12.Some people find that certain foods_their headaches.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.introduceB.triggerC.summonD.create13.The workers cho

8、se to_their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.deliverB.offerC.manifestD.indicate14.Living with a roommate_constraint on her, she couldnt play her trumpet or have parties late at night.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.imposingB.illustratingC.impressingD.leaving15.I dont know h

9、ow to get there either, perhaps wed better_a map.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.noteB.markC.consultD.draft16.In the_of recent incidents, we ask our customers to take particular care of their belongings.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.processB.companyC.lightD.form17.The problem of where we will raise the funds

10、for the scheme has not yet been_.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.accessedB.addressedC.dealtD.expressed18.Her remarkable success as a rock star is partly due to her ability to_the media.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.mandateB.meditateC.manifestD.manipulate19.The government claimed that it was accidental, but th

11、e hollow and_excuse could not convince the public.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.feebleB.deliberateC.fluentD.delicate20.We need to make sure that we_our resources as fully as possible.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.useB.exploitC.employD.explore21.The news that the company is being taken over by foreign invest

12、ors has severely_the stock markets.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.vibratedB.swungC.trembledD.jolted22.He was_for his years of service to the company with a grand farewell party and several presents.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.awardedB.rewardedC.wardedD.safeguarded23.In the busy holiday season, extra buses

13、are provided to_the existing service.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.supplementB.complementC.implementD.experiment24.Whenever a camera was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantly_herself into a radiant star.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.transportB.transferC.transformD.transgress25.On his wanderings hes_Spanis

14、h, Italian, French and a smattering of Russian.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.woken upB.taken toC.picked upD.come to26.His eighth book came out earlier this year and was a(n)_bestseller.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.swiftB.instantC.timelyD.punctual27.The ideological make-up of the unions is now_different fro

15、m what it had been.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.violentlyB.severelyC.extremelyD.radically28.There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to_.(四川大学2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.identifyB.authorizeC.justifyD.rationalize29.He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclu

16、sion to the_.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.paradoxB.dilemmaC.prejudiceD.conflict30.Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I_has answered those questions with patience and honesty.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.come acrossB.come byC.come overD.come in

17、to31.Among picture books for 48 years olds, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with_illustrations.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imagingD.imageless考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 1 答案解析(总分：62.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.The weather wasnt

18、 favorable and both teams had to_icy rain and a strong wind during the match.(厦门大学 2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.pin downB.get stuck inC.take control ofD.contend with 解析：解析：contend with 的意思为“与(某事物)抗争；苦于应付”，如：They had tocontend withwind and sand storms(他们必须与大风沙作斗争。)句意：天气很不好，两支球队在比赛中还得应对狂风和冰冷的雨水。其他三项分别意为：pin do

19、wn 把固定住，迫使作出决定；get stuck in 开始起劲地做某事；take control of 控制。2.People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to_their cars with snowtires.(厦门大学 2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.installB.purchaseC.provideD.equip 解析：解析：equip 的意思为“装备，使有能力”。equip 的宾语后可接由 with 引导的短语，表示“用装备”，如：Please equip your

20、self with a sharp pencil and a rubber for theexam(请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。)句意：计划冬季开车到北达科他州旅行的人应给汽车装上防滑胎。故选 D。其他三项分别意为：install 安装，安置；使正式就职；purchase 购买；provide 提供。3.The consumer_in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.(厦门大学 201

21、2 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.boom B.volumeC.summitD.pressure解析：解析：boom 的意思为“繁荣，迅速发展”，如：The boom has created job opportunities(经济繁荣创造了就业的机会。)句意：近几年的消费繁荣促使北京、上海和广州这样的大城市中的购物中心快速地发展起来。故选 A。其他三项分别意为：volume 卷；体积；容量；summit 峰顶，高层会议；pressure 压(力)，压强，强制。4.After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman

22、decided to_his present job.(厦门大学 2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.retireB.resign C.retreatD.withdraw解析：解析：resign 的意思为“辞职，放弃”，如：He resigned his directorship and left thefirm(他放弃了董事职务，离开了公司。)句意；在与委员会产生了许多意见分歧之后，主席决定辞职。故选 B。其他三项分别意为：retire 退役，(使)退休；retreat 撤退，规避；withdraw 取回，(使)撤退。5.Obviously, no teacher has_patienc

23、e. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.(厦门大学 2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.definiteB.spectacularC.infinite D.composed解析：解析：infinite 的意思为“无限的”，如：The war brought infinite harm to the nation(战争给这个国家带来了无穷的灾难。)句意：老师的耐心都是有限的，即使是像拉里这样总是亲切和宽容的人也会在某个特别的场合发脾气。故选 C。其他

24、三项分别意为：definite 确切的，一定的；spectacular 雄伟的，引人人胜的；composed 镇静的，沉着的。6.Scientists use observation and experimentation to examine a specific concept_existing theories and principles.(厦门大学 2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.in the light of B.in view ofC.as toD.in the interest of解析：解析：in the Iight of 的意思为“根据，依照”，如：In the l

25、ight of these changes，wemust revise our plan(鉴于这些变化，我们必须重新修订我们的计划。)句意：依照现有理论和原则，科学家们运用观察和实验检验一个特定的概念。其他三项分别意为：in view of 鉴于，考虑到；as to 至于，关于；in the interest of 为了的利益。7.As the ship is loaded, it will sink deeper and deeper into the water, but only sink deep enough to_an amount of water equal to the we

26、ight of the ship and its cargo.(厦门大学2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.dismissB.offsetC.displace D.squeeze解析：解析：displace 的意思为“排水”，如：As a ship gets heavier，it displaces mote andmore water(随着轮船重量增加，它的排水量就越来越大。)句意：当船舶装载时就会在水中越沉越深，但只有下沉得够深才能排开与船舶及其所载货物的重量相等的水量。故选 C。其他三项分别意为：dismiss 解雇，驳回；offset 抵消，补偿；squeeze 挤，榨，捏。8.A

27、mong other things the Town Council is responsible for parks, fire services,_collection and libraries.(厦门大学 2012 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.refuse B.plagueC.robberyD.insect解析：解析：refuse 作为名词意思为“废物，垃圾”，如：Refuse is collected twice a week(垃圾每周收两次。)句意：市政委员会负责公园、消防、垃圾收集和图书馆事宜。其他三项分别意为：plague瘟疫；robbery 抢劫，盗取；insect 昆虫。

28、9.Hes color-blind and cant_the difference between red and green easily.(复旦大学 2011年试题)（分数：2.00）A.detectB.discoverC.distinguish D.determine解析：解析：句意为：他是色盲，所以不能轻易分辨出红色和绿色。各选项的意思为：detect 发现，侦查；discover 发现，碰见；distinguish 辨别，区分；determine 决定。根据句意可知，答案是 C。10.As many as 100 species of fish, some_to these wate

29、rs, may have been affected by the pollution.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.unusualB.particularC.typicalD.unique 解析：解析：句意为：多达 100 种鱼，有些是这片水域所独有的，可能已经受到了污染的影响。各选项的意思为：unusual 不寻常的；particular 特别的，挑剔的；typical 典型的；unique 特有的，独有的。根据句意可知，答案是 D。11.In her bright yellow coat, she was easily_in the crowed.(复旦大学 201

30、1 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.accessibleB.identifiableC.negligible D.incredible解析：解析：句意为：她身穿鲜黄色的外套，所以很容易在人群中认出她。各选项的意思为：accessible易接近的，可理解的；identifiable 可辨认的；negligible 可以忽略的，微不足道的；incredible 难以置信的。根据句意可知，答案是 C。12.Some people find that certain foods_their headaches.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.introduceB.trigger C.

31、summonD.create解析：解析：句意为：一些人发现，某些事物引起了他们的头痛。各选项的意思为：introduce 提出，介绍；trigger 引发；summon 召唤，传讯；create 创造。根据句意可知，答案是 B。13.The workers chose to_their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.deliverB.offerC.manifest D.indicate解析：解析：句意为：工人们选择用一系列的罢工来表达自己的不满。deliver 发表，递送；offer 提供，给予

32、；manifest 表明，证明；indicate 标示，暗示。根据句意可知，答案是 C。14.Living with a roommate_constraint on her, she couldnt play her trumpet or have parties late at night.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.imposing B.illustratingC.impressingD.leaving解析：解析：句意为：和一个对她强加约束的舍友住在一起，她不能吹小号或聚会到深夜了。impose把强加于；illustrate 说明，表明；impress 给印象；l

33、eave 离开。根据句意可知，答案是 A。15.I dont know how to get there either, perhaps wed better_a map.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.noteB.markC.consult D.draft解析：解析：句意为：我也不知道怎样到达那里，或许我们应该查阅一下地图。各选项的意思为：note注意，记录；mark 标记；consult 咨询，查阅(书、地图)；draft 草拟。根据句意可知，答案是 C。16.In the_of recent incidents, we ask our customers to tak

34、e particular care of their belongings.(复旦大学 2011 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.processB.companyC.light D.form解析：解析：句意为：鉴于最近发生的事故，我们要求顾客特别注意自己的随身物品。inthe process of在过程中；in the company of 与在一起；in the light of 由于，鉴于，依照；in the form of 用的形式。根据句意可知，答案是 C。17.The problem of where we will raise the funds for the scheme has

35、 not yet been_.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.accessedB.addressed C.dealtD.expressed解析：解析：句意为：有关我们在何处募集这个计划所需资金的问题尚未解决。accessed 使用，接近；addressed 处理，写信给；dealt 处理，后跟介词 with；expressed 表达。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 B。18.Her remarkable success as a rock star is partly due to her ability to_the media.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（

36、分数：2.00）A.mandateB.meditateC.manifestD.manipulate 解析：解析：句意为：作为一个摇滚明星，她杰出的成就部分归功于其操纵媒体的能力。mandate 授权，托管；meditate 考虑，计划，企图；manifest 证明，表示，显示；manipulate 操作，操纵，控制。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 D。19.The government claimed that it was accidental, but the hollow and_excuse could not convince the public.(复旦大学 2010 年

37、试题)（分数：2.00）A.feeble B.deliberateC.fluentD.delicate解析：解析：句意为：政府宣称是个意外，但其空洞无力的理由无法服众。feeble 微弱的，无力的，薄弱的；deliberate 故意的，从容的；fluent 流畅的，流利的；delicate 微妙的，易碎的。正确答案是A。20.We need to make sure that we_our resources as fully as possible.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.useB.exploit C.employD.explore解析：解析：句意为：我们必须确保

38、充分开发自己的资源。use 利用，耗费；exploit 开发，开采，利用；employ 使用，采用；explore 探索，探测。选 B。21.The news that the company is being taken over by foreign investors has severely_the stock markets.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.vibratedB.swung C.trembledD.jolted解析：解析：句意为：公司被国外投资者接管的消息引起了股票市场的严重震荡。vibrated 震动，颤动，摇摆；swung 摇摆，涨落，震荡；tr

39、embled 发抖，焦虑，摇晃；jolted 使震惊。正确答案为 B。22.He was_for his years of service to the company with a grand farewell party and several presents.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.awardedB.rewarded C.wardedD.safeguarded解析：解析：句意为：为了奖励他多年的工作，公司为他举办了一个盛大的告别晚会。awarded 授予，获奖；rewarded 奖励，奖赏；warded 避开，挡住；safeguarded 保护，护卫。由题意

40、可知，正确答案为 B。23.In the busy holiday season, extra buses are provided to_the existing service.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.supplement B.complementC.implementD.experiment解析：解析：句意为：在繁忙的度假季节，会增开汽车以补充现有服务。supplement 补充；complement补足，补助；implement 实施，执行；experiment 进行实验，尝试。由题意可得正确答案为 A。24.Whenever a camera was po

41、inted at her, Marilyn would instantly_herself into a radiant star.(复旦大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.transportB.transferC.transform D.transgress解析：解析：句意为：无论何时只要照相机对着她，玛丽莲就会立刻使自己像一颗闪耀的星星。transform into 为固定短语，意思是“转变成”。答案为 C。25.On his wanderings hes_Spanish, Italian, French and a smattering of Russian.(四川大学 201

42、0 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.woken upB.taken toC.picked up D.come to解析：解析：在给出的选项中：woken up“醒来，开始警觉”；taken to“开始从事，喜欢”；picked up“学会，获得，捡起”；come to“回到现实”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 C。26.His eighth book came out earlier this year and was a(n)_bestseller.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.swiftB.instant C.timelyD.punctual解析：解析：在给

43、出的选项中：swift“快的，敏捷的，迅速的，立刻的”；instant“立即的，即时的”；timely“及时的，适时的”；punctual“严守时刻的，准时的”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 B。27.The ideological make-up of the unions is now_different from what it had been.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.violentlyB.severelyC.extremelyD.radically 解析：解析：在给出的选项中：violently“猛烈地，极端地，激烈地”；severely“严格

44、地，激烈地”；extremely“极端地，很，非常地”；radically“根本地，完全地，彻底地，激进地”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 D。28.There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to_.(四川大学2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.identify B.authorizeC.justifyD.rationalize解析：解析：在给出的选项中：identify“识别，鉴定，认明，认同，感同身受”；authorize“授权给，全权委托，允许，认可，批准”；justify“替

45、辩护，证明合法”；rationalize“使合理化，使有理化”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 A。29.He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the_.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.paradoxB.dilemmaC.prejudiceD.conflict 解析：解析：在给出的选项中：paradox“似非而是的论点，自相矛盾的话”；dilemma“困境，进退两难”；prejudice“偏见，伤害，成见”；conflict“冲突，争执，矛盾”。根据

46、句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 D。30.Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I_has answered those questions with patience and honesty.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.come across B.come byC.come overD.come into解析：解析：在给出的选项中：come across“偶然遇到”；come by“路过”；come ove

47、r“来访”；come into“进入”。所以，正确答案是 A。31.Among picture books for 48 years olds, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with_illustrations.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.imaginableB.imaginative C.imagingD.imageless解析：解析：在给出的选项中：imaginable“可以想象的”；imaginative“富有想象力的”；imaging“成像的”；imageless“无意象的”。所以，正确答案是 B。