【考研类试卷】考博英语-526及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-526 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.With the development of sophisticate instruments, earthquake will become predictable.（分数：1.00）A.advancedB.delicateC.dedicatedD.difficult2.A goal of modern dance often is to express the dancers innermost

2、 feelings and emotions.（分数：1.00）A.most originalB.most personalC.most selfishD.most enchanting3.Nature constantly yields to man in New York: witness those fragile side walk trees gamely straggling against encroaching cement and petrol fumes.（分数：1.00）A.turns toB.gives way toC.recedes toD.gets back to4

3、.The Pakistan government is leaning on the Taliban government to hand over Osama to save this entire region from catastrophe.（分数：1.00）A.unhappinessB.disasterC.depressionD.tragedy5.The ongoing negotiation relied on unorthodox channels, avoiding the dull State Department, which he disdained.（分数：1.00）A

4、.respectedB.neglectedC.deniedD.despised6.He made a dispatch for a specific purpose.（分数：1.00）A.expeditionB.punchC.declarationD.raid7.The freshmen will be notified regarding the college placement examination.（分数：1.00）A.condonedB.informedC.emulatedD.deformed8.Nail polish is made from cellulose lacquer,

5、 and opaque nail polish can be made by adding titanium oxide.（分数：1.00）A.varnishB.waxC.resinD.tallow9.Some corpses were so badly dismembered that they couldnt be identified as men or women.（分数：1.00）A.dismissedB.severedC.dispersedD.disposed10.The group is dedicated to preventing the PLO from entering

6、peace negotiations with Jordan.（分数：1.00）A.contributedB.cementedC.devotedD.dispatched11.His company empowered the young engineer to negotiate the contract to be signed with the American Microsoft.（分数：1.00）A.enforcedB.strengthenedC.orderedD.authorized12.There is a large joint programme of development

7、among leading US computer companies, and IBM, though it says nothing, may well have the biggest programme of all.（分数：1.00）A.prosecutedB.consolidatedC.unifiedD.boosted13.The small group of onlookers presented a pathetic sight and did nothing to help the drowning child.（分数：1.00）A.pitiableB.unreasonabl

8、eC.depressingD.immoral14.I wish I could report a dazzling success but in fact it does not quite come off. I dont think I may live up for my fathers expectation.（分数：1.00）A.come on timeB.go off wellC.appear properlyD.boil down to15.One of the consequences of advanced cognitive ability has been the eme

9、rgence of cultural life.（分数：1.00）A.commendableB.compilingC.perceptiveD.pertinent16.My landlady is always trying to meddle in everything we do.（分数：1.00）A.interfereB.intrudeC.orderD.encase17.He tried but failed in his attempt to avoid being prosecuted by practicing bribery.（分数：1.00）A.sentenced byB.acc

10、used ofC.condemned ofD.blamed for18.The idea of time is incorporated in all languages of the world.（分数：1.00）A.assignedB.containedC.indicatedD.evidenced19.Hardy was stimulated by the sights, sounds and smells about him; he was enjoying his sensuous experience.（分数：1.00）A.sensationalB.sentimentalC.sens

11、itiveD.sensible20.The severance of church and state is a basic principle of our government.（分数：1.00）A.integrationB.discriminationC.separationD.exposition三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.Eventually the rarer genes will disappear and the genetic types, _ leaving fewer offspring will become.（分数：1.00）A.ex

12、tinguishedB.extraordinaryC.extinctD.extreme22._ metal ran out of the furnace.（分数：1.00）A.MoltenB.GradedC.WeldedD.Consolidated23.A diet of _ food is served to every hospital patient.（分数：1.00）A.filthyB.clinicalC.nourishingD.stuffy24.He might cheat his friends in a cheap card game, but he remains basica

13、lly _ in his business dealings.（分数：1.00）A.suspiciousB.sophisticatedC.straightforwardD.shrewd25.In view of the depression of the national economy, there are plans to _, a much greater harvest from the timber resource.（分数：1.00）A.excelB.expelC.expireD.extract26.For the cast of this mighty epic, Vidal _

14、 his brilliant family and social connections, which included Mary Pick ford, Marion Davies and throngs for the political world.（分数：1.00）A.drew offB.drew outC.drew upD.drew on27.Social workers often use _ in their research.（分数：1.00）A.fraudsB.narrationsC.refutationsD.questionnaire28.The spokes in a bi

15、cycle wheel are arranged in a _ pattern.（分数：1.00）A.radialB.radicalC.sphericalD.spiral29.I hope my students will allow a _ for error correction.（分数：1.00）A.quotaB.marginC.burialD.fringe30.The doctor said, “Im going to _ a course of treatment for you.“（分数：1.00）A.disposeB.hypothesizeC.manipulateD.prescr

16、ibe31.The World War II ended during Trumans _.（分数：1.00）A.PresidencyB.successionC.realmD.duration32.At that time the earnings of the boxers were _ and they could make money for their followers as well.（分数：1.00）A.faintB.fabricC.fragileD.fabulous33.His voice _ his Welsh origins though he has been livin

17、g in New York for 25 years.（分数：1.00）A.preservesB.mufflesC.monitorsD.betrays34.He went on to say that he would go to his hometown in _ of peace.（分数：1.00）A.questB.allowanceC.thirstD.greed35.His fellow workers like and respect him because he is a man of _.（分数：1.00）A.sincerityB.injusticeC.inquiryD.hosti

18、lity36.Profit sharing is a good _ for employees.（分数：1.00）A.treatmentB.experimentC.incentiveD.reinforce37.We finish this chapter by giving you examples of nutritious, well balanced easy meals. These are not at all original or _ but are based on the ordinary things that most people tend to eat.（分数：1.0

19、0）A.exoticB.majesticC.weirdD.provincial38.If the world was really like what the figure pictures, then each individual today would have only one _ a hundred or a million generation.（分数：1.00）A.manufacturerB.offspringC.descendantD.ancestor39.My grandmother _ the photographs of her two grandchildren.（分数

20、：1.00）A.comprisesB.treasuresC.offendsD.notarizes40.Many people nowadays _ an oath that he will never get married.（分数：1.00）A.quoteB.swearC.declareD.claim四、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Motorways are, no doubt the safest roads in Britain. Mile (41) mile, vehicle for vehicle, you are much (42) likely to be

21、 killed or seriously injured than on an ordinary road. On (43) hand, if you do have a serious accident on a motorway, fatalities are much more likely to (44) than in a comparable accident (45) on the roads.Motorways have no (46) bends, no roundabouts or traffic lights and (47) speeds are much greate

22、r than on other roads. Though the 70 mph limit is (48) in force, it is often treated with the contempt that most drivers have for the 30 mph limit applying in built up areas in Britain. Added to this is the fact that motorway drivers seem to like traveling in groups with perhaps (49) ten metres betw

23、een each vehicle. The resulting horrific pile-ups (50) vehicle stops for some reason mechanical failure, driver error and so on have become all (51) familiar through pictures in newspapers or on television. How (52) of these drivers realize that it takes a car about one hundred metres to brake to a

24、stop (53) 70 mph? Drivers also seem to think that motorway driving gives them complete protection from the changing weather. (54) wet the road, whatever the visibility in mist or fog, on they (55) at ridiculous speeds oblivious of police warnings or speed restrictions (56) their journey comes to a c

25、onclusion. Perhaps one remedy (57) this motorway madness would be better driver education. At present, learner drivers are bared (58) motorways and are thus as far as this kind of driving is (59) thrown in at the deep end. However, much more efficient policing is required, (60) it is the duty of the

26、 police not only to enforce the law but also to protect the general public from its own foolishness.（分数：20.00）A.forB.afterC.toD.byA.moreB.farC.lessD.lesserA.anotherB.otherC.oneD.the otherA.come upB.occurC.be foundD.ariseA.everywhereB.elsewhereC.anywhereD.somewhereA.pointedB.steepC.verticalD.sharpA.t

27、husB.thenC.soD.thereuponA.yetB.evenC.stillD.subsequentlyA.utterlyB.simplyC.barelyD.purelyA.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.forA.tooB.alsoC.undulyD.unreasonablyA.manyB.muchC.deeplyD.profoundlyA.toB.fromC.atD.forA.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.HowA.pushB.rakeC.tillD.ploughA.unlessB.beforeC.thusD.untilA.toB.forC.o

28、fD.onA.fromB.againstC.awayD.offA.relatedB.consideredC.concernedD.touchedA.butB.thenC.themD.for五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The mid-sixties saw the start of a project that, along with other similar research, was to teach us a great deal about the chimpanzee mind. Thi

29、s was project Washoe, conceived by Trixie and Allen Gardner. They purchased an infant chimpanzee and began to teach her the signs of ASL, the American Sign Language used by the deaf. Twenty years earlier another husband and wife team, Richard and Cathy Hayes, had tried, with an almost total lack of

30、success, to teach a young chimp, Vikki, to talk. The Hayess undertaking taught us a test about the chimpanzee mind, but Vikki, although she did well in IQ tests, and was clearly an intelligent youngster, could not learn human speech. The Gardners, however, achieved spectacular success with their pup

31、il, Washoe. Not only did she learn signs easily, but she quickly began to string them together in meaningful ways. It was clear that each sign evoked, in her mind, a mental image of the object it represented. If, for example, she was asked, in sign language, to fetch an apple, she would go and locat

32、e an apple that was out of sight in another room.Other chimps entered the project, some starting their lives in deaf signing families before joining Washoe. And finally Washoe adopted an infant, Loulis. He came from a lab where no thought of teaching signs had ever penetrated. When he was with Washo

33、e he was given no lessons in language acquisition-not by humans, anyway. Yet by the time“ he was eight years old. he had made fifty-eight signs in their correct contexts. How did he learn them? Mostly, it seems, by imitating the behavior of Washoe and the other three signing chimps, Dar, Moja and Ta

34、m. Sometimes, though, he received tuition from Washoe herself. One day, for example, she began to swagger about bipedally, hair bristling, signing food! food! food! in great excitement. She had seen a human approaching with a bar of chocolate. Loulis, only eighteen months old, watched passively. Sud

35、denly Washoe stopped her swaggering, went over to him, took his hand, and moulded the sign for food (fingers pointing towards mouth). Another time, in a similar context, she made the sign for chewing gum, but with her hand on his body. On a third occasion Washoe picked up a small chair, took it over

36、 to Loulis, set it down in front of him, and very distinctly made the chair sign three times, watching him closely as she did so. The two food signs became incorporated into Louliss vocabulary but the sign for chair did not. Obviously the priorities of a young chimp are similar to those of a human c

37、hild!Chimpanzees who have been taught a language can combine signs creatively in order to describe objects for which they have no symbol. Washoe, for example, puzzled her caretakers by asking, repeatedly, for a rock berry. Eventually it transpired that she was referring to brazil nuts which she had

38、encountered for the first time a while before. Another language- trained chimp described a cucumber as a green banana. They can even invent signs. Lucy, as she got older, had to be put on a leash for her outings. One day, eager to set off but having no sign for leash, she signaled her wishes by hold

39、ing a crooked index finger to the ring on her collar. This sign became part of her vocabulary.（分数：5.00）(1).The example of Washoe being sent to fetch an apple which is in another room indicates that _.（分数：1.00）A.chimps may have more than one way to fetch foodB.chimps can associate one sign with anoth

40、er in a meaningful wayC.chimps can learn the signs of ASL, the American Sign Language used by the deafD.chimps have their particular ways for finding what they want(2).The main idea of Paragraph 2 can be summarized as:（分数：1.00）A.chimps can also be taught to imitate their eldersB.like human beings, c

41、himps can also learn some sign language through self-taughtC.young chimps can be clever enough to watch and learnD.a young chimp is similar to a human child in intelligence development to know the nature of some objects(3).The word transpire in Paragraph 3 can probably mean _.（分数：1.00）A.it turned ou

42、t thatB.it transformed thatC.it seemed thatD.it made clear that(4).From what is said in the passage we can conclude that _.（分数：1.00）A.some animals do have intelligence to some extentB.chimps can be taught to use human language if enough time is givenC.chimps can even geese some particular signs to e

43、xpress what they wantD.chimps can be as creative as human beings(5).The best title of this passage can be:（分数：1.00）A.Some New Research Findings on the Chimpanzee MindB.Chimpanzee Can Be Much More Intelligent and Creative than We Had ExpectedC.Chimpanzee and Sign LanguageD.Chimpanzees Are Proved to B

44、e Closer to Human Beings in Language Learning七、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The Pakistani president, Gen. Pervez Musharraf, announced here today that a delegation of Pakistani officials would fly to the Talibans headquarters in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar Monday to renew demands that the milit

45、ia surrender Saudi fugitive Osama bin Laden.U. S. officials have named bin Laden, who has been given shelter by the Taliban rulers in Afghanistan, as the prime suspect in Tuesdays terrorist attacks in Washington and New York.“We are aware of the gravity of the situation and know that in the lives of

46、, nations, such situations do arise that require making important decisions,“ Musharraf said at a meeting with Pakistani newspaper editors.The Talibans leader, Mohammad Omar, has refused to give up bin Laden, claiming he is not responsible for the U. S. attacks.“The Pakistan government is leaning on

47、 the Taliban government to hand over Osama to save this entire region from catastrophe,“ said Najam Sethi, editor of the weekly newspaper Friday Times, who participated in the meeting with Musharraf. “I am not sure whether there is much chance of that happening, but the pressure is on from the Pakis

48、tan government.“Pakistan has been a key supporter of the Taliban, which controls more than 90 percent of Afghanistan and has enforced a strict interpretation of Islamic law in the country.Omar, the Taliban leader, today convened an emergency meeting of clerics (圣职人员) in the Afghan capital, Kabul. “A

49、s regards the possible attack by America on the sacred soil of Afghanistan, veteran honorable clerics should come to Kabul for a sharia decision,“ Omar said in a statement broadcast on the Talibans Radio Shariat today. Sharia is Islamic law.Omar, who reportedly left Ms Kandahar headquarters several days ago in anticipation of a U. S. attack, asked Afghans to pray and read the Koran to meet what he called a “test“, according to the statement. He indicated he w