安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第二十一讲九上Modules10_12精练（含新题）（新版）外研版.doc

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1、1第二十一讲 九年级(上) Modules 1012一、单项填空1.We were some kangaroos jumping outside our class. A. angry with B. surprised atC. satisfied with D. proud of2. the school rules, students mustnt go out of the school after nine oclock at night. A. According to B. Thanks toC. Depending on D. Instead of3.Have you foun

2、d the information about the famous people you can use for the report? Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. who B. where C. whom D. which4.Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest . A. choice B. standardC.

3、Purpose D. wealth5.2018天水The Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路“倡议) will help China improve the with those related countries, especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦). A. relationship B. agreementC. environment D. information26.I have passed my driving test. So you are going to buy a car. A. You did! B. Good idea!C. T

4、hats OK. D. Congratulations.7.What are you looking for?Im looking for the pen my father gave me last week. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom8.We should go to school by bus instead of by car.Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be. A. fewer; less B. less; fewerC. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; t

5、he less9.2018合肥包河区一模Shall I give you a as you look so tired? Thank you. I am worrying about the long way to go.A. smile B. ride C. rest D. trip10.2018合肥庐阳区二模I think we should drive cars less to reduce pollution. We can ride bikes or walk if possible. A. I agree. B. Sorry?C. Never mind. D. Are you ki

6、dding?二、完形填空2018襄阳At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never 3a good runner. In order to 1 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class. Ther

7、efore(因此), I decided to have a try because I had 2 to lose. I prepared for the race very 3 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员). I heard that the special d

8、iet could 4 me to get good results. When the 5 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 6 to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family

9、wished me good luck because they knew how 7 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was 8 that I would be the last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I di

10、d not remember when I 9 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that 10 always comes out of hard work. 1.A. punish B. hurtC. introduce D. encourage2.A. something B. everythingC. nothing D. anything3.A. carefully

11、 B. shyly C. angrily D. secretly4.A. teach B. help C. expect D. order5.A. day B. week C. month D. year6.A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. lift7.A. easy B. important4C. traditional D. silly8.A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. happy9.A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed10.A. feeling B. competitionC. su

12、ccess D. interest三、补全对话Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?Peter: 1 Look, this is a wildebeest. Its an animal in Africa. Sally: 2 Peter: No, it doesnt. It only eats grass.Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?Peter: 3 Sally:

13、 Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there?Peter: 4 Sally: Did you have a good time there?Peter: Of course. 5 A.What a pity!B.Yes, they are.C.I really enjoyed myself.D.Does it eat meat?E.I was riding the elephant.5F.Yes, there are many.G.Im not interested in it, you know.四、阅读理解AOne

14、 day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION“ at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room.After I

15、 came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my history book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam ha

16、ll confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,“ I thought

17、.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam p

18、aper. I read all the questions but I didnt read the date. This is a lesson from which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.1.The writer wen

19、t to the teachers office to . A.take an exam B.see his teacher6C.get his schoolbag D.ask some questions2.The writer always in his history exams. A.got high marks B.did silly thingsC.let his teacher down D.left the paper undone3.The writer felt when he first saw all the questions were different. A.su

20、rprised B.excitedC.nervous D.crazy4.When did the writer know it was last years exam paper?A.Before he read all the questions.B.As soon as he returned home.C.Until he went into the teachers office.D.After he read the paper in the toilet.B2018咸宁If you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train, it w

21、ill take about 16 hours.But starting this month, the new Xian-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.The 658-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which forms a natural boundary(分界线) between Chinas north and south.Wit

22、h a speed of 250 km per hour, its also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有的) wild animals one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).7To reduce the railways influence on the animals, workers and experts ha

23、ve designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains.China now has l,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to ru

24、n through tunnels(隧道) within the area.Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds wil

25、l not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high.Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2017)5. From this month, it will take to travel from Xian to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A. 16 hours

26、 B. 13 hoursC. 6 hours D. 3 hours6.Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xian-Chengdu railway?A. It is Chinas first high-speed railway.B. It runs through the Qinling Mountains.C. It is the first mountain-heavy train line.D. It is the first train line with a 4G network.7.Why was the railway de

27、signed and built to be environmentally friendly?8A. To save money and energy.B. To avoid harming wild animals.C. To avoid damaging the mountains.D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly.8. What did experts use to stop animals from going into the tunnels?A. Entrances. B. Tracks.C. Protective

28、shields. D. Protective nets.9. This news about the new railway is reported by . A. China DailyB. the Xinhua News AgencyC. the 4G networkD. CCTV五、书面表达保护环境,人人有责。假如你是小明,请以“What can we do for the environment?“为题,根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿。写作要点:(1)说明保护环境的重要性;(2)举一个或多个身边的例子说明目前环境中存在的问题;(3)针对这些问题,我们应该采取怎样的措施才能更好地保护环境。

29、写作要求:(1)词数:80 词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)内容必须包括上述所有要点,可适当发挥。9What can we do for the environment?Hello, everyone! Im Xiaoming. Its an honor for me to be here to make a speech about what we can do for the environment.Thank you for your listening.【参考答案】一、单项填空1.B 【解析】 句意:一些袋鼠在教室外面跳跃,我们对此感到吃惊。be surprised at

30、 意为“对感到吃惊“,故选 B。2.A 【解析】 句意:根据学校规章规定,学生不允许在晚上九点后出校。according to“根据,按照“,故选 A。3.D 【解析】 先行词是 information,指物,故用 which。4.B 【解析】 此处是说,他的新书达到了他的最高水准。standard 意为“标准,水准“,符合题意。5.A 【解析】 此处是说,“一带一路“倡议将改善中国与其他国家的关系。relationship意为“关系“,符合题意。6.D 【解析】 上句说话人说通过了驾照考试,下句说话人应对此表示祝贺。故选 D。7.B 【解析】 先行词是 the pen,指物,故用 which

31、。108.D 【解析】 此处是说,我们开车越少,污染就越少。“the+比较级,the+比较级“意为“越,越“,符合题意。9.B 【解析】 句意:你看起来很累,需要我载你一程吗?谢谢!我正发愁还有很长的路要走呢。A 项:微笑;B 项:(乘车的)旅行;C 项:休息;D 项:旅行。根据语境可知选B。10.A 【解析】 句意:我认为我们应该少开车以减少污染。我同意。如果可能的话,我们可以骑自行车或者步行。A 项:我同意; B 项:什么;C 项:没关系;D 项:你在开玩笑吗。根据语境可知选 A。二、完形填空【短文大意】 我的体育老师鼓励我参加马拉松比赛,我决定试一试并认真地做了许多准备工作。后来,我在比

32、赛中取得了第一名。通过这次经历,我明白了“成功源自努力“的道理。1.D 【解析】 punish 惩罚;hurt 伤害;introduce 介绍;encourage 鼓励。根据上下文可推断,为了“鼓励“我,老师说如果我参加比赛,我就会获得该学期体育课最高分,故所缺的词是 encourage。2.C 【解析】 我决定试一试,因为我不会有什么损失,故所缺的词是 nothing。3.A 【解析】 carefully 认真地;shyly 害羞地;angrily 生气地;secretly 秘密地。根据设空后的描述可推断,我“认真地“为这次比赛作准备,故所缺的词是 carefully。4.B 【解析】 我听

33、说特殊的饮食能够“帮助“我取得好成绩,故所缺的词是 help。5.A 【解析】 当马拉松比赛那“(一)天“到来的时候,我很紧张,故所缺的词是 day。6.D 【解析】 爸爸让我搭便车到运动场。give sb. a lift 意为“让某人搭便车“,为固定搭配。7.B 【解析】 家里的所有人都祝我好运,因为他们知道这次比赛对我来说是多么“重要“,故所缺的词是 important。8.C 【解析】 我担心自己会是最后一名,故所缺的词是 afraid。119.A 【解析】 我专注于比赛本身,都不记得自己什么时候“超过“了其他的参赛者,故所缺的词是 passed。10.C 【解析】 feeling 感觉

34、;competition 竞赛;success 成功;interest 兴趣。通过这次经历,我认识到“成功“源自努力,故所缺的词是 success。三、补全对话15 BDFEC四、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 我在老师办公室发现地上有张试卷,试卷上写着“期末考试“。我兴奋不已,就把试卷偷偷带回了家。之后,我发现那不是我这次参加考试的试卷,而是去年的。我后悔自己投机取巧,决定以后要脚踏实地认真学习。1.B 【解析】 由第一段中的“One day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher“可知答案为 B。2.C 【解析

35、】 由第三段中的“My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again“可知答案为 C。3.A 【解析】 由第四段中的“To my surprise, all the questions were different“可知答案为 A。4.D 【解析】 由第四段中的“After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it f

36、rom the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper“可知答案为 D。【B 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了西成高铁在建设过程中关注野生动物保护的相关情况。5.D 【解析】 由第一段中的“But starting this month, the new Xian-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours“可知答案为 D。126.B 【解析】 由第二段中的“The 658-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed rai

37、lway to run through the Qinling Mountains“可知 B项的描述符合文意。7.B 【解析】 由第四段中的“To reduce the railways influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly“可知答案为 B。8.C 【解析】 由倒数第三段中的“Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunne

38、l to stop animals from going in“可知答案为 C。9.A 【解析】 由第四段中的“China Daily reported“可推知答案为 A。五、书面表达One possible version:What can we do for the environment?Hello, everyone! Im Xiaoming. Its an honor for me to be here to make a speech about what we can do for the environment.As we all know, the earth is the

39、mother of our human beings. We can live a better life if we treat the environment better. However, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees in the hills. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. For example, we should pass more laws to stop people from cutting down trees. Secondly, whoever pollutes the environment should be punished. Most importantly, everyone should learn about the importance of protecting the environment. Thank you for your listening.