[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷375及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 375及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture.
2、 When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 0 . Platos idea of goodness and justice A. A good and just society depends on【 1】 of 3 groups of people: wo
3、rkers soldiers leaders B. A good society can happen if workers and soldiers learn【 2】 C. A person can be said to be good, Plato believes, if he brings desires emotions intellect in【 3】 . Aristotles idea of HappinessA. Aristotle is interested in【 4】 Distinction between 1. extrinsic value 2. intrinsic
4、 valueB. Distinction 1. extrinsic value not for themselves 2. intrinsic value【 5】 e. g. 1. Exercise If one emphasis the value of exercise for itself than he recognize【 6】 value of exercises 2. Health If health enables me to do a lot of other things, then health had【 7】 3. teaching Teaching does not
5、have【 8】 for all people. C. Happiness 1. All agree that happiness is【 9】 to be valued for itself and only for itself. 2. What is happiness? His criteria is True human happiness should be the【 10】 SECTION B INTERVIEW Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and
6、 then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 11 Which of the following statements is CORRECT? ( A) The whole . Amazon is being
7、cut down to plant soybeans. ( B) China sells soybeans to the Amazon area. ( C) The new needs in China have negative effects on the Amazon. ( D) Only China can save the Amazon. 12 Climate change can affect businesses in the following ways EXCEPT ( A) flooding and storms. ( B) snowstorms and hailstorm
8、s. ( C) changing weather patterns. ( D) instability and insecurity. 13 Why does Carter cooperate with global companies? ( A) Because they have stronger financial ability. ( B) Because they have more customers and influence. ( C) Because they will carry out their promise. ( D) Because they have good
9、reputation. 14 According to Carter,high school students can protect the environment by ( A) staying away from the nature. ( B) communicating with parents on environmental issues. ( C) stopping using the plastic made things. ( D) eating less unhealthy food. 15 Carter tried to tell us by the story tha
10、t ( A) it is easy to protect tigers in the Himalayas. ( B) the local government protected tigers in order to earn money. ( C) the local people have the ability to make some difference in protecting the nature. ( D) protecting the nature will also bring people economic benefits. SECTION C NEWS BROADC
11、AST Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. 16 The statements which NATO-led forces made include all the following EXCEPT ( A) they
12、have suspended this kind of rocket. ( B) they are investigating the accident. ( C) they had never killed civilians mistakenly. ( D) they are still proceeding with the operation. 17 Tensions have flared because ( A) Malaysias High Court used the word “Allah“. ( B) a Roman Catholic newspaper used the
13、word “Allah“. ( C) a Catholic newspaper was permitted to use “Allah“. ( D) Muslim groups dont allow newspapers to use “Allah“. 18 The argument over the use of the word “Allah“ has exposed that ( A) Muslim groups cant get along with most non-Muslims. ( B) Christians are not popular in this majority M
14、uslim state. ( C) Muslim groups resent minorities like Christians deeply. ( D) minorities resent unfair treatments and desire freedom of religion. 19 The following people met Mexican President EXCEPT ( A) President Obama. ( B) business leaders. ( C) Congress leaders. ( D) Mexican immigrants. 20 The
15、issues which the two leaders talked about yesterday include all the following EXCEPT ( A) immigration policies. ( B) organized crime and violence. ( C) U. S. /Mexico broader security. ( D) trade between the two countries. 20 Replying to our Christmas “good guru guide“, Peter Drucker, the grand old m
16、an of management theory, speculated that the word “guru“ had become popular only because “charlatan“ was too long a word for most headlines. Few people are easier to ridicule than management gums. Irrepressible self-publicists and slavish fashion-merchants, they make a splendid living out of recycli
17、ng other peoples ideas (“chaos management“ ), coining euphemisms (“downsizing“ ) and laboring the obvious (“managing by wandering around“ or the customer is king“ ). Their books draw heavily on particular case studies often out-of-date ones that have nasty knack of collapsing later. And their ideas
18、change quickly. Tom Peters, once a self-confessed sycophant to the corporate behemoth is now an apostle of the small, chaotic, “virtual“ organization. Gums do have their uses, however. Begin with the circumstantial evidence. In America, where management theories are treated with undue reverence, bus
19、iness is bouncing back. In Germany, where business schools hardly exist and management theory is widely seen as an oxymoron, many companies are in trouble. German business magazines are suddenly brimming with articles about “downsizing“ and “business process re-engineering“ . In Japan firms are once
20、 again turning to business theories from America just as their fathers learnt after the Second World War from American quality control techniques. Coincidence does not prove causation: American firms were just as much in love with gums when they were doing badly. But the fact that Germans and Japane
21、se are paying attention again does offer some clues. The most important point in favor of management theories is that they are on the side of change. In 1927 a group of psychologists studying productivity at Western Electrics Hawthorne factory in Illinois found that workers increased their output wh
22、enever the level of lighting was changed, up or down. At the very least, theorists can make change easier by identifying problems, acting as scapegoats for managers or simply making people think. A vested interest in change can lead to faddism. But, taken with a requisite dose of scepticism, it can
23、be fine complacency-shaker. A second argument for gurus relates to knowledge. The best management theorists collect a lot of information about what makes firms successful. This varies from the highly technical, such as how to discount future cash flow, to softer organizational theories. Few would di
24、spute the usefulness of the first. It is in the second area the land of “flat hierarchies and“ multi-functional teams“ that gums have most often stumbled against or contradicted each other. This knowledge is not obviously providing a strategic recipe for success: there are too many variables in busi
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 模拟 375 答案 解析 DOC
