2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体3议论文和说明文(2)说明文素能强化.doc
《2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体3议论文和说明文(2)说明文素能强化.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体3议论文和说明文(2)说明文素能强化.doc(23页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、1议论文和说明文(2)说明文真题题组1(2015安徽)In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one. The _1. D_ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _2. B_ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we _3. B_ a throwaway society? First of al
2、l,it is now easier to _4. C_ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. _5. A_ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and _6. C_ . Another cause is our _7. A_ of disposable (一次性的) products. As _8. D
3、_ people,we are always looking for _9. A_ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies _10. C_ thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few. Our appetite for new products also _11. D_ to the problem. We are _12. B_ buying new things. Ad
4、vertisements persuade us that _13. A_ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we _14. D_ useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world,we can see the _15. D_ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To
5、 _16. C_ the amount of rubbish and to protect the _17. B_ ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. _18. A_ ,this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions _19. D_ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our atti
6、tudes about _20. A_ . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 文章大意:本文是说明文。本文讲述了为什么我们的社会变成了一个垃圾成山、一次性物品充斥的社会,同时指出要保护环境、解决这一问题,除了回收资源以外,人们更应该改变的是消费习惯。 Akey BreasonCproject Dproblem2解析:下文语境题。根据第一段末句
7、中的“because people. . . than ever before”可知这里描述的是一种世界各国正在面临的问题。 Agifts BrubbishCdebt Dproducts解析:下文语境题。根据空格后的原因状语从句“because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知答案。 Aface BbecomeCobserve Dchange解析:下文语境题。文章第二段、第三段和第四段分析了我们变成一次性物品充斥的社会的原因。由此可知此句是总领性的句子我们是怎样变成一次性物品充斥的社会的。 Ahide Bcontr
8、olCreplace Dwithdraw解析:下文语境题。因为此文谈及的是一次性物品充斥的社会。在一次性物品充斥的社会中,和花时间与金钱修理东西相比,更换一个东西当然要更容易些。hide“隐藏” ;control“控制” ;replace“取代” ;withdraw“提取” 。 AThanks to BAs toCExcept for DRegardless of解析:下文语境题。由于现代制造业和技术,公司可以更快地、更加低成本地生产东西。 Asafe BfunnyCcheap Dpowerful解析:上文语境题。由上一句中的“produce products quickly and inex
9、pensively”可知。 Alove BlackCprevention Ddivision解析:下文语境题。由第三段可知,人们喜爱一次性产品是因为它可以节约时间,使人们的生活更轻松。这里表明人们对一次性产品的喜爱是另外一个原因。 Asensitive BkindCbrave Dbusy解析:语义逻辑题。为什么要节约时间?是因为人们比较忙。 Aways BplacesCjobs Dfriends解析:语义逻辑题。忙碌的我们总是寻找节省时间的方法。3Adonate Breceive10 Cproduce Dpreserve解析:语义逻辑题。公司生产许多不同种类的一次性产品。根据前句的语境可知此处
10、表示生产一次性产品。Aadapts Breturns11 Cresponds Dcontributes解析:下文语境题。由本段内容可知,我们对新产品的强烈欲望也会引起这个问题。adapt to“适应” ;return to“返回” ;respond to“对作出反应” ;contribute to“有助于” 。Atired of Baddicted to12 Cworried about Dashamed for解析:上文语境题。根据前句“我们对新产品的欲望也会引起这个问题” ,以及后句“we will be happier with the latest products”推理可知。Anew
11、er Bstronger13 Chigher Dlarger解析:下文语境题。根据空后的“we will be happier with the latest products”可知此处表示“越新越好” 。Apick up Bpay for14 Chold onto Dthrow away解析:固定搭配题。make room for new ones“为新东西腾出空间” ,那么如何为新东西腾出空间呢?Aadvantages Bpurposes15 Cfunctions Dconsequences解析:下文语境题。根据后句“Mountains of rubbish just keep getti
12、ng bigger”可知此处指的是“这种抛弃型的生活方式造成的后果” 。Ashow Brecord16 Cdecrease Dmeasure解析:下文语境题。根据后句中的“more governments are requiring people to recycle materials”和文章最后一句中的“. . . to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment”可知。Atechnology Benvironment17 4Cconsumers Dbrands解析:参见上题解析。AHowever BOther
13、wise18 CTherefore DMeanwhile解析:下文语境题。根据下一段内容以及空格后的“this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem”推理可知空格前后应为转折关系。Aby Bin favour of19 Cafter Dinstead of解析:语义逻辑题。维修东西和扔掉它们是对立的概念,因此可知答案。Aspending Bcollecting20 Crepairing Dadvertising解析:上文逻辑题。根据前句中的“to repair our possessions _19_ throwing them away”以及后句中的
14、“Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits. . . ”可知。2(2015浙江)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford,Ive watched one friend after another land highranking,highpaying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员)with banks,consulting firms,established law firms,and major corporati
15、ons,many are now _1. D_ on their way to impressive careers. By societys _2. B_ ,they seem to have it made. On the surface,these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind,many had a _3. A_ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar,shook hands with longtime roommates,and
16、 _4. B_ out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _5. C_ a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars. The thing is,a number of them have _6. C_ that despite their success
17、,they arent happy. Some _7. A_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they _8. B_ . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and _9. D_ . However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to suppo
18、rt the _10. C_ to which they have so quickly become _11. A_ . 5People often speak of trying a more satisfying path,and _12. A_ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they _13. D_ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads the
19、m to the same conclusion:its _14. C_ . They have loans,bills,a mortgage(抵押贷款)to _15. D_ , retirement to save for. They recognize theres something _16. A_ in their lives,but its _17. A_ to step off the track. In a society that tends to _18. A_ everything in terms of dollars and cents,we learn from a
20、young age to consider the costs of our _19. D_ in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs _20. B_ in pursuing money over meaning?These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most. 文章大意:本文讲述了金钱不能代表一切,享受高薪的人并不一定幸福。 Amuch Bnev
21、erCseldom Dwell解析:副词词义辨析。根据上文 Ive watched one friend after another land highranking,highpaying Wall Street jobs. 可知我的朋友都有了很好的工作。故这里意为“他们作为银行、顾问公司等的高级管理人员,在令人钦佩的职业生涯中走得很顺利(well)”。be well on ones way 意为“在的路上进展顺利” 。much “很多” ,never“从不” ,seldom“很少” ,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 D。 Apolicies BstandardsCexperiments Dreg
22、ulations解析:名词辨析。由上文可知“我”的朋友们在很多领域担任要职,有很好的工作。故这里意为“从社会的标准(standards)看来,他们似乎很成功” 。policy“政策” ,experiment“实验” ,regulation“规则,规章” ,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。 Alast BleastCsecond Dbest解析:考查语境理解。根据前文 As they left student life behind 和后面的 shook hands with longtime roommates 可知这里在描述当他们离开学生生活时候的场景,即他们会在当地的热情待客的廉价酒吧喝最
23、后的(last)一杯酒。least“最少的” ,second“第二的”,best“最好的” ,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。 Acycled BmovedCslid Dlooked6解析:动词词义辨析。由上文 As they left student life behind 可知这里在讲述他们离开学生生活的情景,故这里意为“他们从小公寓搬(moved)出,住到高楼大厦里” 。cycle“循环” ,slide“滑” ,look“看” ,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。 Ashared BpaidCequaled Dcollected解析:考查语境和动词词义辨析。根据后文 They replac
24、ed their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars. 可知这里在对比离开校园前后的生活。这里意为“他们会预定酒店,在那里一瓶酒的价格和大学时期一个月的租金相等(equaled)” 。share “分享”,pay “支付” ,collect “收集” ,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。 Aadvertised BwitnessedCadmitted Ddemanded解析:动词词义辨析。根据前文 On the surface,these people seem to be very lucky in life. 可知这些人在表面上看起
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2019 高考 英语 二轮 复习 600 策略 专题 填空 文体 议论文 说明文 强化 DOC
