2019中考英语一轮复习完形填空之词义辨析练习人教新目标版.doc

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1、12019中考英语完形填空之词义辨析练习及答案一. 完形填空1(30 分) Please help! Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music. The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa. Every day 2 children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enou

2、gh 3 . There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the childrens parents, so they have no money to buy food or 4 . Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people. Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for 5 food and th

3、e weather is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 6 a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes 7 people like you kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice

4、 or corn to 8 a family of four for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 9 on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 10 . Please be generous. Thank yo

5、u. (1)A. spend B. pay C. borrow D. raise(2)A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds(3)A. to play B. to eat C. to drink D. to pay(4)A. clothes B. medicine C. houses D. furniture(5)A. eating B. drinking C. growing D. watering(6)A. costs B. borrows C. lends D. spends(7)A. to B. from C. with

6、D. about(8)A. build B. develop C. feed D. organize2(9)A. more B. fewer C. less D. most(10)A. show B. collection C. look D. seat【答案】(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)C (6)D (7)B (8)C (9)C (10)B 【解析】1.raise 筹集，raise money 筹集资金，选 D2.hundreds of上百。选 C。3.没有足够的可以吃。选 B4.没有食物和药物。选 B5.这个土地不适合长食物。选 C6.spend on,在上面花费,选 D

7、e from来自于。选 B8.feed the whole family养活全家。选 C9.你可以自己少花点在食物上。选 C10.我们开始募集。选 B。二. 完形填空(30分)Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise

8、every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper way

9、s of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-

10、week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily 3exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I

11、 will 10 worry about my health. “ Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. (1)A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner(2)A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor(3)A. that B. what C. which D. where(4)A. and B. but C. so D. or(5)A. swimming B. runni

12、ng C. playing D. eating(6)A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember(7)A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up(8)A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema(9)A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid(10)A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A (5)B (6)D (7)A (8)C (9)C (10)A 【解析】本文讲了通过

13、作者的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。better 更好的；stronger 更强的；worse 更差的；thinner 更瘦的。根据后文“妈妈被告知要每天锻炼”可推断出她健康状况不好，故选 C。2. 考查名词辨析。句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。teacher 老师；waiter 服务员；nurse 护士；doctor 医生。see a doctor 看医生，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选 D。3. 考查从属连词。句意：她别无选择，只能听医生说的。follow 听从，后加宾语从句，what doctor said 医生说的

14、，用 what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故选 B。4. 考查并列连词。句意：第一天早上，她很早起来并且和我在社区里跑步。and 并且；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。两个动作之间的关系是并列，用 and，故选 A。5. 考查动词辨析。句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。swimming 游泳；running 跑；playing 玩；eating 吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故选B。6. 考查动词辨析。句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地跟我说话的样子。act 行动；expect 期望；forget 忘记；remember 记住。it 指的是“她认真听我

15、讲话”这件事，这让4我想起了过去，故选 D。7. 考查动词词组。句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。give up 放弃；eat up 吃光；set up 设置；put up 举起，张贴。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃了，故选 A。8. 考查名词辨析。句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在使用社区的设施进行锻炼。school 学校；hospital 医院；neighborhood 邻里；cinema 电影院。故选 C。9. 考查动词辨析。句意：在我的帮助下，花了她一个月的时间养成每天锻炼的好习惯。因为主语是 it，故用 take，其结构为 It takes sb.时间to

16、do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。故选 C。10. 考查副词辨析。句意：我将不用再担心我的健康了。never 从不；ever 曾经；sometimes 有时；always 总是。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选 A。三. 完形填空(40分)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge (冰箱). I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination (健康体检). The 2 told me tha

17、t I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment (治疗) or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the secret to my success?First I loo

18、ked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 5 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw so many ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought 6 . The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can 8 these. Stop drinking something

19、with too much sugar in it. Refuse (拒绝) sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 p. m. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You dont need to tell me 9 to do. I know it already!“

20、 But the fact is that knowing what to do 5and doing what you know are 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. (1)A. feel like B. worried about C. good at D. wait for(2)A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher(3)A. gave B. cut C. dressed D. woke(4)A. borrowed B. le

21、nt C. lost D. got(5)A. advice B. news C. food D. medicine(6)A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything(7)A. grades B. look C. wish D. habits(8)A. make B. bring C. try D. eat(9)A. how B. what C. why D. when(10)A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. different【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)A (6)B (7)D (8)C

22、 (9)B (10)D 【解析】1. B 由下文“但是一天我做了一个健康检查”可知上一句为“我从来不担心它” 。2. A 由上一句做健康检查可知是医生告诉她有心脏问题。故选 A。3. D 由上文可知，是医生的话“唤醒”了“我” 。wake sb. up“把某人叫醒；唤醒” 。故选D。4. C lose“减掉；失去” 。故选 C。5. A advice 建议；news 新闻；food 食物；medicine 药物。该句中含有一个定语从句，空格处缺少的是先行词，意为“人们能采纳的_” ，可推测是“建议” 。6. B 由下文可知作者没有买广告推销的东西。故选 B。7. D grades 成绩；look 相貌；wish 希望；habits 习惯。由下文可知， “我”唯一做的事情是改变“我”的坏习惯。8. C try“尝试” 。9. B how 怎样；what 什么；why 为什么；when 当时。由句意可知，你没有必要告诉“我”要做什么。10. D easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；hard 难的；different 不同的。由句意“但是事6实是知道做什么和做你知道的事情是不同的”可知选 D。