[自考类试卷]全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷 4 及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 The British Empire gradually disappeared and it was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in_. ( )(A)1840(B) 1913(C) 1931(D)19452 The Romans built two walls to keep the picts out of the area they had conquered. The two walls were called
2、_ and_. ( )(A)the pictsWall, Celts Wall(B) the Hadrians Wall,the Antonine Wall(C) Britains Wall, Scotlands Wall(D)Roman Wall, JuliusWall3 _ is known as“the father of the British navy“. ( )(A)Edward(B) William the Conqueror(C) Oliver Cromwell(D)Alfred4 Which of the following kings was responsible for
3、 the complete establishment of the feudal system in England? ( )(A)Edward I.(B) Henry II.(C) Alfred the Great.(D)William the Conqueror.5 Magna Carta was signed in_ at a conference at _. ( )(A)1066, Runnymede(B) 1215, Windsor(C) 1215, Oxford(D)1215, Runnymede6 In the Hundred Years War started in_ and
4、 was ended in_, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of . ( )(A)1337, 1453, Flanders(B) 1337, 1453, Calais(C) 1346, 1453, Argencourt(D)1346, 1453, Brest7 Which of the following is not true about the result of the Black Death? ( )(A)Much land was left unt
5、ended.(B) There was a terrible shortage of labour.(C) The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining.(D)Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming.8 In foreign affairs, Henry VIII was aided by_, Archbishop and Lord Chancellor. ( )(A)Thomas More(B) Thomas Becket(C) Thomas Wol
6、sey(D)Martin Luther9 Which of the following statements is not true about Elizabeth I? ( )(A)Elizabeth I broke Marys ties with Rome.(B) Elizabeth I restored her fathers independent Church of England.(C) Elizabeth Is religious reform was a compromise of views.(D)Elizabeth Is religious settlement was a
7、cceptable to both extreme protestants and ardent Catholics.10 The word Renaissance is from , meaning “rebirth“, and was first applied by the_ historian Jakob Burckhardt in 18( )(A)English, Swiss(B) French, Italian(C) French, Swiss(D)English, Italian11 The puritans were mainly from the_. ( )(A)rich f
8、armers(B) big landowners(C) big merchants(D)the urban middle classes12 After the Glorious Revolution came the Age of , a monarchy with powers limited by Parliament. ( )(A)the Commonwealth(B) the Federal Republic(C) the Constitutional Monarchy(D)the special monarchy13 In the late 18th and early 19th
9、centuries Radicals were active in English Parliament spreading radical ideas whose common aim was thorough reform of the . ( )(A)political System(B) religious system(C) Parliamentary system(D)hereditary monarchy14 The refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social and e
10、conomic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. ( )(A)Urbanization(B) Economic Boom(C) Glorious Revolution(D)Industrial Revolution15 In January, 1973, Britain finally became a full member of the _, which was established by the Treaty of Rome in 19( )(A)Organization of Econ
11、omic Cooperation and Development(B) Organization of European Development(C) European Economic Community(D)European Union16 The Prime Minister is appointed by and he or she always sits in ( )(A)the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Commons(B) the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Lords(C) t
12、he Queen, the House of Commons(D)the Queen, the House of Lords17 The great majority of the draft Acts of Parliament in Britain are Government measures introduced by_. ( )(A)a Minister(B) individual members on their own initiative(C) the Members of Parliament of the Opposition party (D)the Members of
13、 Parliament of the ruling party18 The Church of England is not free to change its form of worship, as laid down in _ without the consent of Parliament. ( )(A)the Bill of Rights(B) the Provisions of Oxford(C) the Constitutions of Clarendon(D)the Book of Common Prayer19 Bank holidays in Britain refer
14、to_. ( )(A)official public holidays(B) holidays for the banks only(C) public holidays except for the banks(D)holidays for the financial institutions only20 About 90% of the state secondary school population in Great Britain attends_. ( )(A)independent school(B) public school(C) grammar school(D)comp
15、rehensive school21 Which is not the popular Sundays? ( )(A)News of the World.(B) The Sun.(C) The people.(D)Sunday Mirror.22 Although tennis has been played for centuries, the modern game originated in_in the late 19 th century. ( )(A)Scotland(B) England(C) Ireland(D)Wales23 The central plain area of
16、 Ireland is characterized by many lakes,_ and low ridges. ( )(A)bogs(wet area)(B) rapid streams(C) small islands(D)high cliffs24 Irish is a_language. ( )(A)Anglo-Saxon(B) Celtic(C) Latin(D)Greek25 Christopher Columbus discovered the New World in _. ( )(A)1492(B) 1607(C) 1733(D)175026 The three well-
17、known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are_. ( )(A)Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay(B) George Washington, James Madison and John Jay(C) Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay(D)Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams27 The implication of the “Manifest Destiny“ is
18、_. ( )(A)the legitimacy of American territorial expansion and American obligation of the spread of American value and institution(B) the legitimacy of the westward movement(C) the Americans were doing the Lords work in spreading American democracy to other places(D)All of the above28 After the Civil
19、 War, monopoly by big business became a strong trend in the American economy. Among the following individuals,_was not a big business dominator. ( )(A)John(B) John Wilkes Booth(C) J. P. Morgan(D)du Pont29 President Wilsons reform program was known as _. ( )(A)New Deal(B) Reformation(C) New Freedom(D
20、)Antitrust Act30 The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of_. ( )(A)religious intolerance(B) intolerant nationalism(C) Progressive Movement(D)deregulation of big trusts31 In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was _. ( )(A)expansionist(B) involvement(C) appeasement(D)isolationi
21、st32 The ratification of_ marked the beginning of U. S. efforts in setting up a military alliance around the Soviet Union and its allies. ( )(A)the North Atlantic Treaty(B) GATT(C) the Treaty of paris(D)the oslo Agreement33 After the Watergate scandal happened in 1972, the President had to resign. H
22、e is the first president to do so in the U. S. history. ( )(A)Ronald Reagan(B) Harry Truman(C) John F. Kennedy(D)Richard Nixon34 In the postwar years government involvement was emphasized when the U. S. adopted_theory in running the economy. ( )(A)monetarist(B) Keynesian(C) McCarthyism(D)New Freedom
23、35 The President _ once admitted that one third of the people of U. S. went to bed hungry. ( )(A)Kennedy(B) Johnson(C) Nixon(D)Reagan36 The safeguards against misuse of powers come in the form of_. ( )(A)separation of powers(B) executive orders(C) presidential elections(D)party political37 The highe
24、st duty of the U. S. President is_. ( )(A)execution(B) legislative(C) judicial(D)law-making38 In 1992, _tried to run for the President as an independent candidate and he gained 19% of votes. ( )(A)Bill Clinton(B) Bob Dole(C) Ross Perot(D)George Bush39 The system of higher education in the U. S. has
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