[自考类试卷]全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 The British Isles are made up of _ large islands and hundreds of small ones. ( )(A)two(B) three(C) four(D)five2 The Norwegian Vikings and the Danes captured York, an important center of Christianity in_. ( )(A)835(B) 867(C) 876(D)8783 The spirit of the Magna Carta w
2、as the limitation of the powers of_, keeping them within the bounds of the feudal law of the land. ( )(A)the Archbishop of Canterbury(B) the barons(C) the church(D)the king4 The nobles forced King John to sign_on June 19, 12( )(A)the Great Charter(B) the Peoples Charter(C) the Declaration of Breda(D
3、)the Bill of Rights5 In_,Philip II of Spain dispatched the fleet to invade England without success. ( )(A)1585(B) 1587(C) 1588(D)15896 The Commonwealth of England created by Oliver Cromwell lasted only_years. ( )(A)10(B) 11(C) 12(D)137 One of Cromwells first acts after declaring England a Commonweal
4、th, was to crush a rebellion in_. ( )(A)Scotland(B) Wales(C) England(D)Ireland8 The first steam engine was devised by_at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor James Watt modified and improved the design. ( )(A)Robert Bakewell(B) Thomas Newcomer(C) Jethro Tull(D)Thomas Coke9 Cities i
5、n which elections were not won by political views but by influence were called_in English history. ( )(A)influential boroughs(B) politicians boroughs(C) pocket boroughs(D)safe seats10 By _Britain had built up a big empire, “on which the sun never set“. ( )(A)1900(B) 1910(C) 1920(D)193011 Who was the
6、 man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War? ( )(A)George VI.(B) Theodore Roosevelt.(C) Neville Chamberlain.(D)Sir Winston Churchill.12 In 1982, the Falkland Islands War broke out between Britain and_. ( )(A)Argentina(B) Brazil(C) Peru(D)Columbia13 The monarchy is the oldest institut
7、ion of government, going back to at least_ century. ( )(A)the 8th(B) the 9th(C) the 10th(D)the 11th14 By tradition, the leader.of the majority party is appointed by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom. ( )(A)the Prime Minister(B) Member of Parliament(C) Lord of Appeal(D)Speaker of the House15 Bills
8、concerning finance are always introduced in_. ( )(A)the House of Commons(B) the House of Lords(C) Both Houses(D)the Privy Council16 The seventh Sunday after Easter is_. ( )(A)Good Friday(B) Easter Sunday(C) Whit Sunday(D)not a festival17 The home of golf is_where the game has been played since the_c
9、entury. ( )(A)Scotland, 17th(B) England, 17th(C) England, 18th(D)Scotland, 18th18 _is an integral and pervasive influence on national life and culture of Ireland. ( )(A)Protestantism(B) Catholicism(C) Calvinist doctrine(D)Idealism19 Ireland was invaded by a number of Celtic tribes in prehistoric tim
10、es and the most important were_. ( )(A)the Gaels(B) the Dance(C) the Vikings(D)Anglo-Saxons20 When did the Republic of Ireland join the EC? ( )(A)In 1954.(B) In 1955.(C) In 1970.(D)In 1973.21 The United States is_. ( )(A)the most populous country in the world(B) the second most populous country in t
11、he world(C) the third most populous country in the world(D)the fourth most populous country in the world22 The population between the age of 25 and 44 increased by 28.1% from 1980 to 1989 in USA because_. ( )(A)this was the period of large inflow of young immigrants(B) this was the birth age of the
12、baby boomers(C) the large number born during WW II reached this age bracket(D)those who were born in the period of baby boom reached this age bracket23 The three Puritan traditions are_. ( )(A)religious tolerance, respect for achievement and respect for learning(B) religious dissent aggressiveness a
13、nd respect for learning(C) religious intolerance, respect for achievement and respect for learning(D)religious intolerance, aggressiveness, respect for achievement24 Slave labor was widespread in the south mainly because . ( )(A)the cold weather in the north was not suitable for Negro slaves(B) Negr
14、o slaves could not cope with machines in factories in the north(C) Negro Slaves were best suited for the kind of plantation economy in the south(D)the north world not allow slavery to spread into their states25 Why did President Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation? ( )(A)Because President Li
15、ncoln himself was an abolitionist.(B) Because he wanted to punish the slave-owners in those states which broke away form the union.(C) Because he had no other alternative.(D)Because he realized that in order to win the war, he should make it a just war against slavery so as to rally as many people a
16、s possible under the banner of the Federal government.26 Sacco and Vanzetti were sentenced to death and executed because . ( )(A)of their radical political ideas(B) they were guilty of killing two people(C) they were members of KKK(D)they stole $ 1600027 One of the measures taken by the Roosevelt Ad
17、ministration in the New Deal was_. ( )(A)to close down more banks(B) to further loosen the control of financial institutions(C) to adopt a number of labor laws to raise the role of labor in the relations of production(D)to encourage farm production28 During the WWTJ,the Axis powers were mainly made
18、up by_. ( )(A)Germany, France and Japan(B) France, Japan and Britain(C) Germany, Italy and Britain(D)Germany, Italy and Japan29 American policy towards the Soviet Union was centered on three of the following except . ( )(A)to prevent the United States from being dragged into the war(B) to keep the S
19、oviet Union in the war(C) to influence Soviet foreign policy(D)to get the Soviet Union into the war against Japan30 Since Truman sent the 7th Fleet, the key problem in U. S. -China relations has been the_ problem. ( )(A)economic(B) military(C) territory(D)Taiwan31 Soon after the establishment of dip
20、lomatic relations, the Congress, supported by the Administration, adopted the Taiwan Relations Act. ( )(A)Kennedy(B) Johnson(C) Truman(D)Carter32 Currently U. S. exports are about of the worlds total. ( )(A)13%(B) 15%(C) 0.17(D)0.333 Which of the following is government-run enterprise in U. S. ? ( )
21、(A)Coal.(B) Postal service.(C) Motor vehicle.(D)Steel.34 The U. S. system of government is based on of powers. ( )(A)separation(B) concentration(C) centralization(D)central control35 In the United States, the “winner-take-all “system applies to ( )(A)all the states(B) a majority of the states(C) all
22、 states except Maine(D)only Maine36 Of the four kinds of high schools high schools only aim to prepare students for college. ( )(A)comprehensive(B) academic(C) vocational(D)technical37 The 1983 report“A Nation At Risk cited as examples of the decline of educational standards? ( )(A)high rates of adu
23、lt illiteracy(B) declining SAT scores(C) low scores on international comparison of knowledge by American students(D)All of above38 Mark. Twains master work was . ( )(A)The Sketch Book(B) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(C) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(D)The Celebrated Jumping Frog39 In Leaves of G
24、rass Walt Whitman sang praise of _. ( )(A)equality(B) equality, democracy and the common people(C) democracy(D)democracy and the common people40 Easter celebrates the rising of Jesus Christ from his tomb while Christmas celebrates the_of Jesus Christ. ( )(A)birth(B) rising to heaven(C) meeting with
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