[自考类试卷]全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷 1 及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 Among the three tribes of the Celts coming to Britain, the most industrious and vigorous of the Celtic tribes was the _. ( )(A)Gaels(B) Brythons(C) Belgae(D)Vikings2 _ laid the foundations of the English state. ( )(A)Roman(B) The Celts(C) The Anglo-Saxons(D)The Viki
2、ng and Danish Invasions3 At the bottom of the English feudal scale were_. ( )(A)slaves(B) free peasants(C) villeins(D)freemen4 William II was known as_because of his red complexion. ( )(A)Rufus(B) the Conqueror(C) the Confessor(D)the Unready5 The Hundred Years War between England and France lasted f
3、rom_. ( )(A)1066 to 1215(B) 1215 to 1266(C) 1337 to 1453(D)1066 to 13816 Black Death reduced Englands population from_ million to million by the end of the 14th century. ( )(A)5, 3(B) 4. 5, 3(C) 4, 3(D)4, 27 _was above all responsible for the religious reform in England. ( )(A)Alfred the Great(B) Ed
4、ward I(C) Henry VIII(D)William the Conqueror8 Which of the following statements about Elizabeth I (15581603)is true? ( )(A)Elizabeth was 35 when she came to the throne.(B) Elizabeth remained single.(C) Elizabeth was not able to work with Parliament.(D)Her reign was a time of diminishing English nati
5、onalism.9 In 1603,_ became the first of the Stuarts to take the throne. ( )(A)Edward I(B) Henry VII(C) James VI(D)James II10 In December 1653, by an Instrument of Government, Oliver Cromwell became _ of the Commonwealth of England. ( )(A)Prime Minister(B) King(C) Lord Protector(D)Emperor11 The age o
6、f constitutional monarchy began with the accession of_to the throne. ( )(A)Charles II(B) James II(C) William and Mary(D)Oliver Cromwell12 _led the U. K. to final victory in the Second World War. ( )(A)Winston Churchill(B) Neville Chamberlain(C) Tony Blair(D)William Gladstone13 King George III was ni
7、cknamed _ because he was so enthusiastic about changes in agriculture. ( )(A)Farmer George(B) peasant George(C) Agricultural George(D)Enthusiastic King14 The British policy of_of German aggression was no longer tenable after Germany invaded Poland. ( )(A)non-interference(B) appeasement(C) mutual fri
8、endship(D)containment15 In Canada, Australia and New Zealand,_ is the official head of state. ( )(A)Prime Minster(B) Governor-General(C) President(D)Queen in Britain16 The two parties that have held power in Britain since 1945 are_. ( )(A)the Democratic Party and the Republican Party(B) the Conserva
9、tive Party and the Labor Party(C) the Labor Party and the Social Democratic Party(D)the Labor Party and the Democratic Party17 There are_police forces in England and Wales,8 in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. ( )(A)40(B) 41(C) 42(D)4318 The Two established churches in Britain are_. ( )(A)Churc
10、h of England and Church of Wales(B) Church of Ireland and Church of England(C) Church of Ireland and Church of Scotland(D)Church of England and Church of Scotland19 Which of the following holidays is not celebrated in Scotland? ( )(A)Bank Holiday.(B) Summer Bank Holiday.(C) Christmas Day.(D)Good Fri
11、day.20 There are about _ daily and Sunday newspapers published in Britain. ( )(A)180(B) 150(C) 130(D)10021 _, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century. ( )(A)Basketball(B) Tennis(C) Football(D)Baseball22 Th
12、e Republic of Ireland is bounded by all the following but_. ( )(A)the English Channel(B) the Irish Sea(C) St George Channel(D)the Atlantic Ocean23 Migration in Ireland declined sharply . ( )(A)during WWI(B) in recent years(C) in the early decades of the 20th century(D)after the establishment of the
13、Irish Free State24 What is Ireland called in Irish? ( )(A)Irea.(B) Aire.(C) Eare.(D)Eire.25 The slave system in the United States was formally ended by ( )(A)The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution(B) President Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation(C) the Declaration of Independence(D)Both A and B
14、26 Three weeks after the battles at Lexington and Concord, the_was held at Philadelphia. ( )(A)Peace meeting(B) Second Continental Congress(C) negotiation with Britain(D)meeting for independence27 President Jefferson bought the from France for 15 million dollars. ( )(A)Mississippi(B) Louisiana terri
15、tory(C) New Mexico(D)California28 Abraham Lincoln belonged to . ( )(A)the Federalist Party(B) the Whig Party(C) the Republican Party(D)the Democratic Party29 New Freedom was the program of . ( )(A)Woodrow Wilson(B) Theodore Roosevelt(C) Franklin Roosevelt(D)Henry Truman30 The most important features
16、 in the growth of the American economy in the early 20th century were ( )(A)the use of steam and electricity as chief energy, the use of machines and the development of railway(B) the appearance of airplane,the use of electricity on a large scale and urbanization(C) the development of large corporat
17、ion, urbanization and the application in production of new technology(D)the development of industry and large cities, the expansion of railroad network31 In 1932,in the depth of the depression, the American people chose_as their next president who promised to get America out of the depression. ( )(A
18、)Theodore Roosevelt(B) Franklin D.Roosevelt(C) Woodrow Wilson(D)Herbert C.Hoover32 The real purpose of the Marshal Plan is to_. ( )(A)prevent Greece and Turkey from falling into the hands of the Soviet Union(B) support any country which said it was fighting against Communism(C) help Western Europe r
19、ecover from the disrupted industrial production(D)prevent Western Europe from possible Soviet expansion33 Under the pressure of the Anti-war Movement, _ decided not to run for the presidency for a second term. ( )(A)Truman(B) Nixon(C) Johnson(D)Kennedy34 Among the following, _is not automobile giant
20、. ( )(A)Chrysler(B) the International Business Machines(C) Ford(D)General Motors35 The writers of the Constitution worked out the “checks and balances“ in order to_. ( )(A)prevent the government from being too strong(B) prevent the government from being separated(C) prevent the government from misus
21、ing its power(D)prevent the government from losing power36 To be successful, a candidate for the U. S. Presidency must receive at least_electoral votes. ( )(A)260(B) 180(C) 270(D)53837 In the U. S. ,_stood mainly for northern commercial and industrial interests and opposed Jacksons economic policies
22、. ( )(A)Parliament(B) the Democratic Party(C) the Republic Party(D)the Whig party38 Recently, _are emphasized in the U. S. elementary schools. ( )(A)socialization skills(B) values education(C) foreign languages(D)visual arts39 _ is not written by Theodore Dreiser. ( )(A)Sister Carrie(B) Trilogy of D
23、esire(C) An American Tragedy(D)The Scarlet Letter40 Valentines Day is on_. ( )(A)April 1st(B) November 20th(C) February 14th(D)May 4th41 _is an ice-free harbour and the major Canadian outlet to the Pacific Ocean and the largest cargo port on the pacific. ( )(A)Ontario(B) Vancouver(C) Montreal(D)Sask
24、atchewan42 In_, Canada was formally declared to be partner nations with Britain and became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. ( )(A)1919(B) 1927(C) 1940(D)193143 _are the two official languages in Canada. ( )(A)French and Indian(B) English and French(C) English and Italian(D)Italian and French
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