（全国通用版）2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第1练名词.docx

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1、1名词基础巩固.单句语法填空1Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually.2HearingofAlansdeath，Ithought， “Whatacomplete(fail)！”3Itsreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.4Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone.5Portmanseducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(pr

2、oject)6Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too.7Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys.8TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.9Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.10Andafter(graduate) in2018，she

3、wenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfourdeath.12Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.13Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressesinmywrittenEnglish.14Wecouldntfindahotelbecausetherewerequ

4、itealotoftouristinthisoldcity.15Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad，soIwasstuck.16Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvices.17Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamouswriternovelbutshehadheardofthename.18Afterthatwellhavesomefunstogether，singing，dancingandplayin

5、ggames.19Afteratenminuteswalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.20HegavemealltheencouragementsIneededtobeabletocarryon.技法总结在语法填空中1查看句子结构。弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分。如果充当主语、宾语，必须用名词或代词形式；充当表语、定语等则要认真考虑。2查看修饰语。一是通过观察空格前是否有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、介词等分析所填词是否是名词；二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配。3确定名词形式。根据提示词考虑词形变化，即名词的单复数形式、所有格等。在短文改错中

6、2短文改错主要通过对句子结构及修饰语的理解考查名词的单复数或所有格。设题主要有三种形式：(1)名词复数误用单数形式；(2)不可数名词误用复数形式；(3复数形式错误。为此，可从三方面入手：(1)查看名词前的修饰语，确定名词单复数形式。若有超过 1的基数词：many，(a ) few，several，couple 等修饰，后面的名词用复数形式。(2)查看谓语动词的形式，确定名词单复数形式。若谓语动词为 are，were，have 等，作主语的可数名词用复数形式。(3)查看名词的复数形式，确定复数形式是否正确。特别注意不规则名词的变化情况。能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山东聊城一模)Stronges

7、tFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTimeTherearesomeofhistorysmostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.ElizabethBennetCalled“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends，ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAustensnovelPrideandPrejudice.Shesthesecondeldestoffiveda

8、ughtersintheBennetfamilyand，liketherestofhersisters，sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney，notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.NancyDrewShefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStrate

9、meyer，NancyDrewwasntsimplyaprettygirl.Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligencenotherlookstosolveaseriesofmysteries.JosephineMarchJoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovel3LittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At

10、15，sheisstrongwilled，confident，andliteraryandunlikehersisters，sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessocietysexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves，makingheroneofliteraturesmostdaringfemalecharacters.HesterPrynneRecognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthem

11、ostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature，HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthornes1850novel， TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband，Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.21WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?ASheistoostubborn.BShedoesntwanttocheath

12、erself.CShedoesntwanttomarryforlove.DSheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.22WhatisNancyDrewlike?AKind. BOutspoken.CClever. DProud.23WhocreatedJosephineMarch?AJaneAusten. BEdwardStratemeyer.CLouisaMayAlcott. DNathanielHawthorne.24Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?aElizabethBennetb

13、NancyDrewcJosephineMarchdHesterPrynneAdcab. Badbc.Ccdba. Dadcb.B(2018百校联盟联考)Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity，genetics，lifestyle，andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolifeth

14、reateningdiseases.Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthywei4ghtinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However，itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbe

15、stforyou.Furthermore，yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthosee

16、xtracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus，exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However，therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain，walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexercisep

17、lansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsad

18、dingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.25Whyisobesityasevereproblem?AItmaythreatenyourlife.BItcaninfluenceyourwork.CItmaymakeyoulookunattractive.DItcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.26Whatshoul

19、dyoudoifyoudonthavemuchmoney?ATurntoanexpert.BRefertoeatingadvice.CMainlyeatenergygivingfood.DSeldomhavenutritiousfood.27Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?AYouwillneverfeeldisappointed.BTheywillmakeyougoon.CYouwillcarryoutsimplethings.DTheywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.28Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inth

20、elastparagraphmean?5AUnhealthy. BOvereating.CUnchangeable. DInactive.七选五(2018湖北八校第一次联考)Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，andthatsactuallyquitetrue.29Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapo

21、sitiveimpressioneverytime.Dressappropriately30Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situationappropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisntdifficultanditdoesnthavetocostyoumuch，either.BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidenc

22、elevel.31Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable，importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou，andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoag

23、reatconversation.Respectotherpeoplesrighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.3233Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves，butgenerally，youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant，butyoucang

24、athercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.ABeacarefullistenerBShowaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.CSmileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.DMakesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.EMeetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.FOtherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyo

25、umakeagoodimpression.GDontforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.6答案解析.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief 7.choices 8.quantities 9.permission 10.graduation.11.AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfour .deathdeaths12Afteral

26、l，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand .happyhappiness13Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreat inmywrittenEnglprogressesprogressish.14Wecouldntfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof inthisoldcity.touristtourists15Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsand ontheroad，soIwasstuck.busbuses16

27、Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome .advicesadvice17Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamous novelbutshehadheardofthenawriterwritersme.18Afterthatwellhavesome together，singing，dancingandplayinggames.funsfun19Afteraten walk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.minutesminutes2

28、0Hegavemeallthe Ineededtobeabletocarryon.encouragementsencouragement.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 小 说 人 物 中 四 位 最 鼓 舞 人 心 、 最 伟 大 的 女 性 形 象 。21B 细节理解题。根据 Elizabeth Bennet中“To remain true to herself，she would rather remain single，a concept that was unheard at the time.”可知，伊丽7莎白班纳特不想为金钱和地位结婚，不想欺骗自己，所以她宁愿保持单身。故选

29、B。22C 细节理解题。根据 Nancy Drew中的“Instead，the bold，physically strong，and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.”可知，南茜朱尔勇敢、强壮且聪明，故选C。23C 细节理解题。根据 Josephine March中的“Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focu

30、s in the novel LittleWomen，published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.”可知，乔马奇是露易莎梅奥尔科特在 1868年出版的小说小妇人中的中心人物。故选 C。24D 细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个人物出现的时间排列顺序为 Elizabeth Bennet(1813)；Hester Prynne(1850)；Josephine March(1868)；Nancy Drew(1930s)，故选 D。语篇解读 肥胖会导致很多健康问题，甚至会威胁生命安全，所以它是一个值得认真对待的问题。本文建议人们从几个方面进行肥胖问题的自我管理，包括饮食、

31、锻炼、行为习惯的改变和生活方式的选择等。25A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Obesity，if not properly managed，can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into lifethreatening diseases.”可知，肥胖会导致健康问题，甚至会发展成为威胁生命安全的疾病。故选 A。26B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you are a little low in the budget，take into consideration the current dietary recom

32、mendations that are based on the food pyramid.This is researchable on the Internet.”可知，如果你预算紧张(资金不够)，可以考虑基于食物金字塔的饮食推荐，那些都可以在网上搜到。故选 B。27B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However，you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.”可知，在锻炼时，要设置合理的目标，那样就不至于失望，也就是说会有继续坚持的动力。B 选项 They will make you go on(他们将会使你继续坚

33、持)符合语境，故选 B。28D 词义猜测题。根据“Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain.”可知，这种生活方式会让人长胖。再结合后文中的“Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management.”可知，增加身体运动会有助于管理体重。说明前面那种生活方式就是“缺少身体锻炼的，不活跃的” 。D 选项 inactive表示“不活跃的，不积极的” 。故选 D。.语篇解读 本文介绍了如何给人留下一个好的第一印象的四点建议。829E 根据下文“A

34、fter all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.”可知，遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的，故选 E。30D 根据小标题和下文“That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situationappropriate clothes for social situations.”可知，出席社交场合要注意着装的恰当，所以 D项(无论什么时候与新朋友见面，都要让自己看上去很好)符合题意。31C

35、 根据上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.”可知本段强调的是身体语言所起的作用，观察备选项可知，C 项(第一次见面要微笑)符合题意。32G 根据上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.(即使你不同意，也要尊重别人的观点)”可知 G项(不要强迫别人相信你相信的，或者以你的角度看待事情。)符合题意。33A 根据下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.”可知，本段说的是“倾听”的重要性，故选 A项(做一个仔细的倾听者)。9