[自考类试卷]全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷 10 及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain:Scotland, Wales and_. ( )(A)Ireland(B) Never land(C) New Zealand(D)England2 The great King of Wessex who fought against the invasion of the Danes in the 9th century was known as_. ( )(A)Hengist(B) A
2、lfred the Great(C) the Pilgrim(D)King of Picts3 William, Duke of Normandy, is now known as_. ( )(A)William Rufus(B) William the Confessor(C) William the Great(D)William the Conqueror4 The feudal system was completely established under _after the_in 106( )(A)William, Norman Conquest(B) Alfred the Gre
3、at, Anglo-Saxon Conquest(C) the Dane, arrival of the Dane(D)the Celts, arrival of Pane5 William replaced the Anglo-Saxon Kings Council known as _with a new council known as_. ( )(A)Kings Council, Norman Council(B) the Witan, the Grand Council(C) Anglo-Saxon Council, Barons Council(D)Grand Council, P
4、arliament6 The name Wars of the Roses was, in fact, coined by the great 19th century novelist_. ( )(A)Sir Thomas Browne(B) Sir Max Beerbohm(C) Sir Walter Scott(D)Sir Norman Angell7 Which of the following is not true of Elizabeth I ? ( )(A)Her religious reform was a compromise of views.(B) Her religi
5、ous reform was welcomed by both the Puritans and ardent Catholics.(C) She desired“ that there should be outward conformity to the Established religion“.(D)She broke Marys ties with Rome and restored her fathers independent Church of England.8 Loosely speaking, _were those who opposed absolute monarc
6、hy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists. ( )(A)the Whigs(B) the Tories(C) the members of the Labor Party(D)the members of the Conservative Party9 Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of farming in the late 18th and early 19th centuries? ( )(A)The“open-
7、field“system.(B) A system of crop rotation.(C) Introduction of artificial fertilizer.(D)Introduction of new agricultural machinery.10 The first steam engine was devised by _at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor James Watt modified and improved the design. ( )(A)Robert Bakewell(B)
8、 Thomas Newcomer(C) James Watt(D)Thomas Coke11 As a result of the industrial revolution, Britain was by 1830 the “ _“. ( )(A)industrial leader of the world(B) Leading Sea Power of the World(C) workshop of the world(D)industrialized country of the world12 The Seven Years War (1756-1763) was fought be
9、tween Britain and _for the coloniza-tion in North America. ( )(A)Spain(B) Russia(C) Holland(D)France13 Over the past one thousand years, the British_ has been broken only once between 1649 and 16( )(A)Cabinet(B) Parliament(C) Monarchy(D)Privy Council14 Apart from Britain, the Queen is also the head
10、of state of the following countries EXCEPT_. ( )(A)Australia(B) Canada(C) New Zealand(D)South Africa15 The Privy Council includes_. ( )(A)all Cabinet ministers(B) all the Archbishops in Britain(C) all members of the House of Lords(D)all members of the House of Commons16 In Britain, ministers are app
11、ointed by the Queen on the recommendation of_. ( )(A)the Lord Chancellor(B) the Prime Minister(C) the Speaker(D)the Parliamentary Commissioner17 Londons Metropolitan Police Force is under the con-trol of_. ( )(A)the England secretaries(B) the Scottish Secretaries(C) Northern Ireland Secretaries(D)th
12、e Home Secretary18 The Christian festivals in Britain are _. ( )(A)Christmas and Easter(B) Christmas and Whit Sunday(C) Easter and Whit Sunday(D)Christmas, Easter and Whit Sunday19 _ newspapers are directed at readers who want full information on a wide range of public matters. ( )(A)Quality(B) Popu
13、lar(C) Mid-market(D)Tabloid20 There are some_universities in U. K. , including the Open University. ( )(A)900(B) 290(C) 90(D)5021 The capital of Ireland is ( )(A)Edinburgh(B) Belfast(C) Dublin(D)Cardiff22 Which statement is not true about Ireland? ( )(A)Ireland is divided into two political units.(B
14、) Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom.(C) The Republic of Ireland is an independent country.(D)Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds.23 Today 93% of the Irish population are_. ( )(A)Puritans(B) Roman Catholics(C) Anglicans(D)Christians24 More than_of t
15、he population in the U. S. lived in city areas in 198( )(A)65%(B) 70%(C) 0.77(D)0.8525 Which statement about the Puritans is not true? ( )(A)The Puritans did not allow religious dissent.(B) The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants.(C) They were dissatisfied with the political corruptio
16、n in England.(D)They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church.26 The Articles of Confederation in 1781 was unusual because it provided for_. ( )(A)no king(B) a strong central government(C) civil rights(D)taxation powers27 On April 30th of 1789, George Washington to
17、ok the oath of office in_which housed the first American government. ( )(A)New York(B) Washington(C) Philadelphia(D)Boston28 Before the American Civil War, public feeling against slavery was increased by Harriet Beecher Stowes novel _. ( )(A)Roots(B) Uncle Toms Cabin(C) American Tragedy(D)Shame of A
18、merica29 During the American Civil War, the victory at_ proved to be the turning point for the Union Army. ( )(A)Harrisburg(B) Gettysburg(C) Lexington(D)Fort Sumter30 In 1903,the_flew an aeroplane for a brief 12 seconds at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. ( )(A)Franklin(B) Wright brothers(C) Johnson(D)Ei
19、nstein31 In the official statement proclaiming American neutrality, President Wilson said that “we must be _in thought as well as in action. “ ( )(A)impartial(B) partial(C) pro-Ally(D)isolationist32 The Peace Conference in 1919 was dominated by the Big Four, that is, _. ( )(A)the United States, Brit
20、ain, Spain and Italy(B) the United States, Japan, France and Italy(C) the United States, Britain, France and Italy(D)the United States, Britain, France and Russia33 During the WW II, the first summit the leaders of the U. S. , the Soviet Union and Britain was held at_ in November, 19( )(A)Berlin(B)
21、Potsdam(C) Yalta(D)Teheran34 In 1947 the Truman Administration decided to provide aid for_to prevent these two countries from falling into the hands of the Soviet Union. ( )(A)Poland and Romania(B) Germany and Italy(C) the U. K. and France(D)Greece and Turkey35 In 1972, U. S. President_visited China
22、, which led to the establishment of diplomatic relations with China in January 197( )(A)Ronald Reagan(B) Richard Nixon(C) Jimmy Carter(D)Gerald Ford36 _is the largest single source of goods imported by the U. S. , accounting for nearly 30%. ( )(A)Canada(B) Australia(C) Asia(D)Latin America37 Members
23、hip in the House of Representatives is based on _. ( )(A)the number of cities in each state(B) the number of families in each state(C) the size of population in each state(D)the size of cities in each state38 There have been_periods in the history of political parties in the U. S ( )(A)four(B) five(
24、C) two(D)three39 In the U. S. each local school district has a governing board which is usually_. ( )(A)elected by the voters(B) chosen from the teaching staff(C) selected from the local community(D)appointed by the county magistrate40 Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
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