[专升本类试卷]2016年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2016 年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Polar explorers have to be extremely_to endure the climate and other hardships of various kinds.（A）rough（B） dull（C） tough（D）rigid2 More have been learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all human history before_time.（A）this（B

2、） the（C） the past（D）that3 She was a poor woman with few_.（A）owner（B） interest（C） possessions（D）wealth4 The committee members meet_every Saturday and Sunday mornings.（A）repeatedly（B） constantly（C） regularly（D）continually5 Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an electric_.（A）al

3、arm（B） shock（C） damage（D）harm6 It s usually the case that people seldom behave in a_way when angry.（A）stable（B） legal（C） rational（D）credible7 So badly_in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.（A）did he injure（B） injured he was（C） he was injured（D）was he injured8 She doesn t l

4、ike her job, but is too_to try to find another.（A）terrified（B） timid（C） fearful（D）frightened9 None of us has a clear idea about_to do.（A）that the others want（B） what the others want（C） which do the others want（D）what do the others want10 It is not easy to_the ability to speak fluent English or write

5、 idiomatic English.（A）require（B） acquire（C） enquire（D）equalize11 Mr. Green said his clients_our samples by the end of last month.（A）didn t receive（B） hadn t received（C） haven t received（D）dont receive12 He criticized everything and everybody, and even_his few friends.（A）ran over（B） ran down（C） ran a

6、gainst（D）ran into13 It was_that he couldn t finish it alone.（A）a so difficult job（B） such a difficult job（C） so a difficult job（D）such difficult a job14 If you are worried_the problem, you should do something about it.（A）about（B） for（C） on（D）with15 I used to smoke_, but I gave it up 3 years ago.（A）s

7、eriously（B） heavily（C） badly（D）severely16 John has great acting_, but he needs training to be a real actor.（A）potential（B） possibility（C） probability（D）productivity17 _the plan carefully, he rejected it.（A）To have considered（B） To consider（C） Having considered（D）Considering18 Finding it difficult to

8、_to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.（A）fit（B） adopt（C） suit（D）adapt19 He apologized_having to leave so early.（A）because of（B） with（C） owing to（D）for20 They decided to chase the cow away_it did more damage.（A）unless（B） until（C） before（D）while21 I think it s high time we_stric

9、t measures to stop pollution.（A）will take（B） take（C） took（D）have taken22 I have made _ I will never go back on my word.（A）that it clear（B） it clear that（C） it that clear（D）clear that it23 Since 1970, he_in this bank and he loves the job very much.（A）has worked（B） has been working（C） is working（D）wil

10、l be working24 _, he failed to pass the exam.（A）As he was clever（B） As was he clever（C） Clever was he（D）Clever as he was25 The criminal didn t realize the value of freedom_he had lost it.（A）if（B） as（C） while（D）until26 This tape recorder is far_that one both in quality and in design.（A）superior than（

11、B） superior to（C） more superior than（D）more superior to27 Peter as well as his friends_to music.（A）like to listen（B） likes to listen（C） likes to hear（D）like listening28 I_him last night, but I was too busy.（A）should telephone（B） should have telephoned（C） had to telephone（D）ought to telephone29 Witho

12、ut your help, we_so much.（A）will not achieve（B） didn t achieve（C） dont achieve（D）would not have achieved30 He was asked_time to hand in his dictation.（A）the second（B） a first（C） the first（D）a second30 To preserve food, the growth of bacteria(细菌)must be controlled. Water, warmth, and food are all nee

13、ded for bacteria to become strong and healthy. Some kinds of bacteria need air, but other kinds grow only when air is absent. Extremes of temperature, either hot or cold, can kill bacteria.Before electric ice-boxes were invented, freezing and cooling were limited by the cold climate.In warmer region

14、s, food was cooled by putting it in the shade, in cold water from the well, or in pits(坑)in the ground.Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and the high temperature lasts long enough. Certain methods of cooking remove water, and this aids in preserving food. Drying is

15、 the oldest and most common method of preserving food. Food can be dried by the sun, by heat or by combination of the two.Salt was used by many hunting people. When people began to eat vegetables, salt became a needed part of their life. Salt helps to preserve food because it slows or stops bacteria

16、 to grow. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving food. Some people oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals can harm bacteria.31 How can we preserve food according to the first paragraph?（A）By controlling the temperature.（B） By

17、putting food in a refrigerator.（C） By controlling the growth of bacteria.（D）By putting food in a place without air.32 Cooking is an effective way in preserving food because_.（A）all cooking methods remove water（B） cooking can make the food become dry（C） the light in cooking can kill bacteria（D）cookin

18、g can kill bacteria33 The method of salting food_.（A）was not used in the past（B） involves the use of chemicals（C） is not liked by most people（D）is no longer used by hunter34 Why are many people against the use of chemicals to preserve food?（A）Because chemicals are not necessary for preserving food.（

19、B） Because a small quantity of bacteria in food is good for the body.（C） Because those chemicals that kill bacteria may not be good for people.（D）Because there are other better ways to preserve food.35 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Ways of preserving food.（B） The bacteria in our food.（C） The i

20、mportance of preserving food.（D）Ways of cooking food.35 Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if you re dead. “Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US

21、 population make every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are two of the most common.Myth Number One: Safety belts “trap“ people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: S

22、orry, but studies show that people knocked unconscious due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.

23、Myth Number Two: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.36 Why did Elizabeth say to

24、 her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead“?（A）He was driving at great speed.（B） He was running across the street.（C） He didn t have his safety belt on.（D）He didn t take his medicine on time.37 The reason father was in a hurry to get home was that he_.（A）wasn t feeling very well（B） ha

25、ted to drive in the dark（C） wanted to take some exercise（D）didnt want to be caught by the police38 Which of the following statements is supported in this passage?（A）50% of the US population forgot to wear safety belt every day.（B） The first safety belts in cars appeared forty years ago.（C） Safety be

26、lts “trap“ people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.（D）Not wearing safety belts will be fined.39 Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe_.（A）the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident（B） they will be unable to think clearly in an accident（C）

27、 they will be caught when help comes（D）cars catch fire easily40 What is the advice given in the text?（A）Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.（B） Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.（C） Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.（D）Drive slowly while you re not wearing a safe

28、ty belt.40 Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes(撞毁). Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are fas

29、ter than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan s success. Starting next year, the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the coun

30、try to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal(致命)traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the Foundation will carry its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(危险)are the grea

31、testcurves(弯),exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars(水平障碍物)painted across roads can initially(最初)cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted ba

32、rs.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are, but also make a lane(车道)appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.41 The passage mainly discusses_.（A）a new

33、way of highway speed control（B） a new pattern for painting highways（C） a new way of training drivers（D）a new type of optical illusion42 On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that_.（A）they should avoid speed-related hazards（B） they are driving in the wrong lane（C） they should slow down

34、 their speed（D）they are coming near to the speed limit43 The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former_.（A）can keep drivers awake（B） can cut road accidents in half（C） will look more attractive（D）will have a longer effect on drivers44 The American Automobile Association

35、Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to_.（A）try out the Japanese method in certain areas（B） change the road signs across the country（C） replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons（D）repeat the Japanese road patterns45 What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?（

36、A）They are suitable only on broad roads.（B） They are falling out of use in the United States.（C） They are ignored in a long period of time.（D）They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.45 Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),“ he j

37、okes, “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皱的).“ Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and a sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder than ever,“ David says， “and I need to feel comfortable. “More and mo

38、re companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dres

39、s-down Friday“ or “casual Friday“. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,“ said business adviser Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company t

40、o attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don t want to dress up for work,“ says the owner of a software company, “ so it s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code. “ Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wear

41、ing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them s

42、ave money. “ Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,“ one person said, “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes. “46 David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict“ because_.（A）he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt（B） he couldnt stan

43、d a clean appearance（C） he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time（D）he didn t want to spend much money on clothes47 David Smith wears casual clothes now, because_.（A）they make him feel at ease when working（B） he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes（C） he looks handsome in casual cl

44、othes（D）he no longer works for any company48 According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true?（A）Many workers don t like a conservative dress code.（B） Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.（C） A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.（D）All the employers in the U. S

45、. are for casual office wear.49 According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?（A）Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.（B） Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.（C） Dress-down Friday was first given as a favor from employers.（D）Many wor

46、kers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.50 In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT_.（A）saving worker s money（B） making workers more attractive（C） improving worker s feeling（D）making workers happier50 The business memo(备忘录 )is probably the most

47、frequently used communication within a company. It is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their own company or organization. They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for their company.A memo creates a written record that ma

48、y or may not be filed, depending on the receiver and the subject. As you know, spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotten. A memo, however, becomes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receiver.The standard form of a memo frequently carries a

49、 pre-printed series of items: To, From, Date, and Subject. The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A well-written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about.51 The function of business memo is for communication within a_.52 They change to_when they write messages to other company