[专升本类试卷]2016年专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2016 年专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）vital（B） silent（C） collide（D）fierce（A）taught（B） caught（C） laugh（D）fault（A）reception（B） receipt（C） capture（D）concept（A）boom（B） goose（C） flood（D）gloom（A）finger（B） singer（C） hanger（D）ringer二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences

2、is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 As a child I used to wash my parents car to earn some _money.（A）paper（B） easy（C） private（D）pocket7 After the busy day Ive had, I need a_drink.（A）heavy（B） sharp（C） strong（D）pow

3、erful8 If you_stayed at home, this would never have happened.（A）have（B） had（C） will have（D）would have9 How much did this set of furniture cost? I forgot_.（A）how much it costs（B） how much did it cost（C） how much it cost（D）how much does it cost10 We had a long way to go so we decided to_ early.（A）set

4、on（B） put on（C） set off（D）put off11 _it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.（A）Although（B） As（C） Since（D）Unless12 One of the strongest hurricanes _ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.（A）to record（B） recorded（C） recording（D）being recorded13

5、 Ms. Jolie is_beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.（A）basically（B） remarkably（C） perfectly（D）actively14 When John left the office, Amy _ at her desk.（A）is still working（B） has still worked（C） had still working（D）was still working15 You should learn through failures. Why dont

6、 you _your plan or try a new approach?（A）adjust（B） repeat（C） accept（D）refuse16 The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs_.（A）replace（B） to replace（C） being replaced（D）to be replaced17 I sent him the package yesterday. He _ it by now.（A）might have received（B） received（C） will receive（D）receiv

7、es18 Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?（A）what（B） where（C） that（D）when19 To make the fish _ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.（A）taste（B） to taste（C） tasted（D）tasting20 My daughter runs faster than_in her class. She runs the fastest.（A）a boy（B） any boy（C） some boys（D）most bo

8、ys 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Al

9、exia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease. But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chineseand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter

10、after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.“She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a b

11、ooth listening and interpreting,“ said her mother, Isabelle. “The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical.“Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, whi

12、le her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning G

13、erman at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Ale

14、xia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of life in parliament. “It was fantastic and Im absolutely determined now to become an interpreter,“ she said. 21 What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?（A）She is very proud of her parents.（B） She has learned five foreign language

15、s.（C） She is a quick learner of languages.（D）She has difficulties with language learning.22 Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building?（A）She was not in a state of good health.（B） She could not afford the admission fees.（C） She did not meet the age requirement.（D）She did

16、 not have an adult to accompany her.23 What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?（A）To travel to other European countries.（B） To visit the European Parliament.（C） To apply for a position in the government.（D）To study German at Cambridge University.24 The tone of the passage can be best desc

17、ribed as_.（A）critical（B） admiring（C） understanding（D）doubtful24 Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to ones life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car

18、 before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didnt have breakfast

19、increased by 33%from 8.8 million to 11.7 millionaccording to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong wit

20、h omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect work,“ said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “ nor does giving people breakfast improve work. “ Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly in

21、adequate(不充分的 ),and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,“ says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, “is poor.“25 Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?（A）The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.（B） Many peop

22、le fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.（C） 8. 8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.（D）A company carried out a research in 1983.26 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?（A）Having breakfast does not improve work, either.（B） Giving people breakfast improves wo

23、rk.（C） Going without breakfast can improve work, too.（D）Having breakfast does improve work.27 What does the word “literature“ in the last sentence refer to?（A）Modern American literature.（B） Any printed materials.（C） Written works on a subject.（D）Stories, poems and plays.28 Which of the following sta

24、tements best summarizes the writers conclusion about the function of breakfast?（A）Omitting breakfast helps improve work.（B） Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.（C） Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.（D）There isnt strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a mus

25、t.28 When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.If you dont use any sun tan oil when youre in the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a les

26、ser or greater degree. How much protection depends on the “protection-factor number“ on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the suns rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but you wont go very brown, either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It als

27、o has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin (黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown faster, and as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special

28、formulation isnt cheap to prepare. So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.BergasolIt makes you go brown fasterProtectionMany people imagine that “cover-up“ means you dont get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday.Not so. W

29、ith “cover-up“, you can get brown if you want to. The point of “cover-up“ is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which, according to the experts ,make your skin look older.Thats what Solex Cover-up is all about protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes

30、 it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale -wherever Solex is.With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer.SolexG

31、entle tan. full protection29 What can we learn from the second advertisement?（A）It is easy to get a suntan in summer.（B） Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.（C） Sunlight could make one look older.（D）Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday.30 Why is Solex suitable for everyone?（A）Its price

32、 is more attractive.（B） It can be used to relieve sunbura（C） It can make the skin cells more active.（D）It has a mild protection factor.31 Compared with Solex,Bergasol_.（A）helps one go brown more quickly（B） better protects ones skin（C） is more competitive in price（D）is a better sun tan oil32 What is

33、the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?（A）It helps one get a more beautiful tan.（B） It is often on sale in supermarkets.（C） It blocks out more suns rays than other oils.（D）It helps one tan gradually and gently.32 Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies,

34、 such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So its normal to have friendly conversations with p

35、eople that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to kno

36、w you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile s

37、ociety puts it, its no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you dont want to answer.Cross-cultural differences arent just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have

38、“universalist“ cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. “ Particularist“ (强调特性的) societies also have rules, but they are less important than the societys unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situat

39、ion or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person. 33 What can be learned from Paragraph 1?（A）People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.（B） Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.（C

40、） Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.（D）It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.34 Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?（A）Those who talk a lot about themselves.（B） Those who they know well enoug

41、h.（C） Those who enjoy talking with strangers.（D）Those who want to do business with them.35 Which of the following is true about the rules in “particularist“ societies?（A）They change to fit different situations.（B） People respect and obey them completely.（C） They dont exist.（D）No one obeys them.36 Wh

42、at is the main idea of this passage?（A）Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.（B） Less mobile societies have fewer rules.（C） People from mobile societies are more polite.（D）Cultural differences are important.36 Claude-Oscar Monet (1840 1926) was a French artist and a leading member of the I

43、mpressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin, who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria

44、(阿尔及利亚). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prussian war, they moved to Londoa Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine ( 塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painte

45、rs. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872, he visited Le Havre where he painted “An Impression, Sunrise“. When exhibited in 1874, part of its t

46、itle was used by a critic to label the whole movement “Impressionism“.Monets wife died in 1879, and he set up home with Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known a

47、nd for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including “Haystacks“ “Rouen Cathedral“ and “Waterlilies“. The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny

48、, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again, most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris. 37 Monet was introduced to art_.（A）by an artist in his childhood（B） by his father in Le Havre（C） during his short stay in Algeria（D）during his visit to Paris38 Which o

49、f the following is true according to the passage?（A）Impressionism was born in London.（B） Monet was one of the sponsors of Impressionism.（C） Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists.（D）Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature.39 What is said about the painting “An Impression, Sunrise“?（A）It established Monets fame as an artist for the first time.（B） It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.（C） It was painted by Monet and Eugen