[考研类试卷]2010年天津外国语大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2010 年天津外国语大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷及答案与解析一、填空题1 The only organic whole poem to come out of the Anglo-Saxons period is_, an example of the mingling of nature myths and heroic legends.2 “ A little learning is a dangerous thing/Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian sping,“ a famous quotation is from An Essay on
2、 Criticism written by_, the high priest and magistrate of the Age of Reason.3 The 16th century in the history of English literature is viewed as a great period of Elizabethan drama, which witnessed the birth of two great playwrights; William Shakespeare and_.4 John Bunyan, a village tinker, with his
3、 strength and sincerity inscribed his name in the English literary history by his famous work_written in the old-fashioned, medieval form of allegory and dream.5 The famous English critic Mathew Arnold called the 18th century in Britain “an age of prose“. In this period, no novelists were as popular
4、 and well known as_.6 Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele are always remembered together because they started a journalistic tradition that is still alive in Britain and the United State. Their collaboration on a series of essays for the Taller and the_strongly influenced 18th century English tast
5、e and opinion.7 Like Ibsen,_was much concerned about the social problems of his time. His career as a dramatist began in 1892, when his first play_was put on and turned out a success.8 Modernist writers such as James Joyce and Virginia Wolf approached the internal world of characters in their novels
6、 by the technique of “stream of consciousness“ which means_.9 According to historians of English literature, the First World War saw the start of a poetic revolution which was initiated by the imagist movement and the symbolist movement. The imagist movement was led by_.10 The revolution of the Brit
7、ish drama came in the decade following the ending of the World War II. The tremors in the post-war British theatre were caused by Samuel Becketts play _.11 Edgar Allan Poes stories fall into two categories;_and “tales of ratiocination“.12 “ The greatest delight which the fields and woods minister, i
8、s the suggestion of an occult relation between man and the vegetable. I am not alone and unacknowledged. They nod to me, and I to them. The waving of the boughs in the storm, is new to me and old. It takes me by surprise, and yet is not unknown. Its effect is like that of a higher thought or a bette
9、r emotion coming over me, when I deemed I was thinking justly or doing right.Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight, does not reside in _, but in _, or in a harmony of both. It is necessary to use these pleasures with great temperance. “13 In Emily Dickinsons poem Because I Could n
10、ot Stop for Death, she uses personification to compare death to_.14 In William Dean Howells _, the burning of the house symbolizes the protagonists economic fall but he achieves his moral and ethical rise.15 Allen Ginsbergs _(1956), William S. Burroughss Naked Lunch(1959)and Jack Kerouacs On the Roa
11、d(1957)are considered to be the literary representatives of the_of the 1950s.16 The Southern Renaissance was the reinvigoration of American Southern literature that began in the 1920s and 1930s with the appearance of, among others, novelist_, playwright _, short-story writer Katherine Anne Porter.17
12、 The concept of “double consciousness“ which has beeh widely employed in the literary criticism of ethnic American literatures originated from the enduring classic The Souls of Black Folk(1903) by_.18 In_by Arthur Miller, the main character_s determination to live up to his “American Dream“ and only
13、 to seek material happiness takes his life. 19 _by J.D.Salinger reflects the moral crisis and disillusionment of the post-war American society. 20 “The suits on Wall Street walked off with most of our savings. “ The figure of speech used in the sentence is_.二、问答题21 Charles Lamb is sometimes called t
14、he Shakespeare of the English essay. Do you agree or disagree on the statement? Give details to support your argument.22 British romanticism is a very important literary trend in the history of the English literature. Scholars singled out six major poets in this period of time: Wordsworth, Coleridge
15、, Byron, Shelly, Keats and Blake and constructed the basic notions of a unified Romanticism. What are the basic notions of Romanticism? Illustrate these notions of Romanticism with one or two examples.23 How do Ichabod Crane and Brom Bones in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow embody two different value sy
16、stems?24 Give the importance of mobility in the ideological underpinnings of America, it is hardly surprising to find that American literature has from its beginnings been“a literature of movement, of motion, its great icons the track through forest and superhighway. “ Please name one novel from the
17、 canonical American literature to elaborate on the theme of mobility.2010 年天津外国语大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷答案与解析一、填空题1 【正确答案】 Beowulf【试题解析】 贝尔武夫于公元 5 世纪时已开始口头传诵,约 8 世纪时成书。贝尔武夫是英雄叙事长诗,全诗长 3,183 行。本诗以西撒克斯方言写成,押头韵,不押尾韵,用双字隐喻而不用明喻。是现存古英语文学中最古老的作品,是流传至今最完整的一部欧洲史诗,也是欧洲最早的方言史诗。2 【正确答案】 Alexander Pope【试题解析】 论批评是英国 18
18、世纪古典主义代表作家亚历山大蒲伯的作品,蒲伯感慨文学批评缺少真正的趣味,推崇荷马、维吉尔等古典作家的诗论,认为“模仿自然就是模仿他们”。批评论以双行押韵体写作,宣扬古典主义诗论,表达机智、精辟,后成为英国古典主义文学理论的宣言性著作。3 【正确答案】 Christopher Marlowe【试题解析】 马洛享有“英国悲剧之父”的美誉。他是莎士比亚之前英国戏剧界最重要的人物。马洛共写了 7 部剧本,均属悲剧或带有悲剧意味的历史剧:帖木儿(Timerlane)、浮士德博士的悲剧(The TragicalHistory of Doctor Faustus)、马耳他的犹太人(The Jew of Ma
19、lta) 、爱德华二世(Edward II)和巴黎的大屠杀(The Massacre at Paris)等。4 【正确答案】 The Pilgrims Progress【试题解析】 17 世纪英国清教徒约翰班扬因不信奉国教,被关押在狱十二年之久。天路历程为他在狱中用心血凝成的杰作,书中一个坚韧的基督徒为寻求永生而踏上荆棘遍布的漫漫长旅,充满危险、诱惑与灾难的尘世被他一步步抛弃,只为负罪的灵魂在天上得到迎接。5 【正确答案】 Francis Bacon【试题解析】 弗朗西斯培根(156l1626)是英国文艺复兴时期的代表人物,他是杰出的哲学家、科学家及散文家。他的培根散文集被誉为英语散文发展的重
20、要里程碑。6 【正确答案】 Spectator【试题解析】 闲谈者(Tatler)1709 年 4 月 12 日由斯梯尔创办。兼有政治性和文艺性,每期两页,每周发行三次。以戏剧、轻松论文、文艺作品为主的内容吸引了大批读者。1711 年因政治原因停刊。闲谈者停办后,斯梯尔和艾狄生合办旁观者(Spectatory)。该刊笔调轻松、乐观、富于趣味,娓娓谈论人生问题,指导读者的道德观,易于被人们接受。旁观者是当时发行量最大的杂志,1712年因印花税颁布停刊。7 【正确答案】 George Bernard Shaw, Widowers Houses【试题解析】 萧伯纳,爱尔兰剧作家,1925 年“因为作
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