[考研类试卷]2010年大连外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2010 年大连外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷及答案与解析一、判断题1 If we are not fully aware of the nature and mechanism of our language, we will be ignorant of what constitutes our essential humanity.(A)True(B) False2 A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound and cannot be further analyzed.(A)True(B) False3 Anthropological ling
2、uistics refers to the approach which studies language over various periods of time and at various historical stages.(A)True(B) False4 The features that define our human languages can be called distinctive features.(A)True(B) False5 The stimulus-response model provides the point of departure for beha
3、viorist research.(A)True(B) False6 Voice is a grammatical category of verbs which expresses the subjective attitude of the speaker towards the state of affairs described by the utterance.(A)True(B) False7 “ The ideal users knowledge of the rules of his language“ defined by Chomskv is communicative c
4、ompetence.(A)True(B) False8 AUTHORIAL STYLE looks closely at how linguistic choices help to construct textual meaning. When we examine it, we will need to examine linguistic choices which are intrinsically connected with meaning and effect on the reader.(A)True(B) False9 Phonetic similarity means th
5、at the allophones of a phoneme must bear some phonetic resemblance.(A)True(B) False10 Slips of the tongue or pen made by either foreign language learners or native speakers are generally referred to as lapses.(A)True(B) False11 A lingua franca has to be a native language currently spoken by a partic
6、ular people.(A)True(B) False12 Manner of articulation is the only way by which we tell whether a sound is a consonant or not.(A)True(B) False13 Noun phrases, verb phrases and prepositional phrases usually form endocentric constructions.(A)True(B) False14 Embedding is the means by which one clause is
7、 included in the main clause in syntactic subordination.(A)True(B) False15 Meaning is extracted from text or speech by relating what is presented to information stored in short-term memory.(A)True(B) False16 In English some books is a case of number concord.(A)True(B) False17 The belief that speaker
8、s of different languages perceive and experience the world differently is the notion of language relativism.(A)True(B) False18 A single phoneme always represents a single morpheme.(A)True(B) False19 Blending is a form of compounding, in which a new word is created by cutting the final part, initial
9、part or cutting both the initial and the final of a word.(A)True(B) False20 Parole is the term used by Saussure to refer to utterances.(A)True(B) False二、填空题21 The r_ theory is a theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the real world.22 R_ is the term used in linguistics to describe
10、the relationship between a particular style of language and its context of use.23 V_is made with the back of the tongue and the soft palate. An example in English is kas in cat.24 Evidence in support of lateralization for language in the left hemisphere of the brain comes from researches in d_listen
11、ing tasks.25 A major theory in p_ is the theory of conversational implicature, proposed by Grice.26 In the aspect of sense relation, when a word is a hyponym of itself, it is called an a_.27 Bound morphemes contain two types; roots and a_ .28 The p_function of language can extend to the control of r
12、eality as on some magical or religious occasions.29 Foreign language learners will subconsciously use their L1 knowledge in learning the foreign language and this is called language t_.30 When two words are c_ antonyms, one always presupposes the other. 三、单项选择题31 _function constructs a model of expe
13、rience and logical relations.(A)Interpersonal(B) Textual(C) Metalingual(D)Ideational32 _ is not the term used to classify the English consonants in terms of manner of articulation.(A)Approximant(B) Lateral(C) Plosive(D)Bilabial33 In the following word _, the articulation of bilabial is not manifeste
14、d.(A)pet(B) met(C) how(D)web34 Triphthongal glides in English can be heard in the word _.(A)tide(B) toy(C) how(D)wire35 In the words maps, dogs, watches, mice and sheep, each of/s/, /z/, /iz/, /ai/ and /i:/ is a(an)_of the plural form.(A)allomorph(B) allophone(C) similar phoneme(D)counter phoneme36
15、In the word international, national is _.(A)a suffix(B) a root(C) a stem(D)a prefix37 The agent of the sentence Sam was hit by a truck running behind a car is_.(A)a car(B) Sam(C) a truck(D)none of the above38 The following statements are in accordance with Hallidays opinions on language EXCEPT_.(A)T
16、he use of language involves a network of systems of choices(B) Language is never used as a mere mirror of reflected thought(C) Language is a system of abstract forms and signs(D)Language functions as a piece of human behavior39 Componential Analysis is a way proposed by the _ semanticists to analyze
17、 the word meaning.(A)structural(B) cognitive(C) behavioral(D)functional40 Of the following pairs of words, _belongs to the type of complementary antonyms.(A)employer/employee(B) captive/free(C) rich/poor(D)fast/ slow41 The following are factors that help to produce near synonyms EXCEPT_.(A)conceptua
18、l difference(B) stylistic difference(C) dialectal difference(D)connotative difference42 The research purposes of sociolinguistics include all the following EXCEPT .(A)to generalize the societal rules that explain and constrain language behavior(B) to discover the relationship between speakers social
19、 status and their phonological variations(C) to determine the symbolic value of language varieties for their speakers(D)to draw inferences about the relationship between register and kinds of change in language43 The presence of a conversational implicature relies on all the following factors EXCEPT
20、_.(A)the Principle of Manner(B) the conventional meaning of words used(C) the CP(D)the linguistic and situational contexts44 The following statement “There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of a Frenchman“ is an example of_.(A)metonymy(B) synecdoche(C) antonomasia(D)personificat
21、ion45 The utility of the corpus is increased when it has been_.(A)encoded(B) sorted(C) annotated(D)programmed46 To know how much a learner has mastered the content of a particular course, a teacher should set up _test.(A)an aptitude(B) an achievement(C) a diagnostic(D)a proficiency47 The opinion tha
22、t “Errors show that the learner has not changed his mother tongue habits into desired habits of the new language“ is very likely to be held by_.(A)structuralists(B) functional grammarians(C) transformational-generative grammarians(D)formalists48 Which of the following findings concerning basic proce
23、sses in reading is NOT true?(A)The reader is believed to carry out the processes required to understand each word and its relationship to previous words in the sentence as soon as that word is encountered.(B) The readers eyes move across a page of text smoothly.(C) The perceptual span encompasses fe
24、wer letters to the left of fixation but more to the right.(D)The perceptual span covers almost 20 letters.49 Firth did not regard language as _.(A)a social process(B) a set of agreed-upon semiotics and signals(C) a means of doing things and making others do things(D)a means of social life50 MOOD and
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