[考研类试卷]2010年在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2010 年在职艺术硕士(MFA )全国联考真题试卷及答案与解析一、单项选择填空题1 柏辽兹是欧洲音乐( ) 时期的代表作曲家。(A)古典主义(B)文艺复兴(C)巴洛克时期(D)浪漫主义2 交响诗的首创者是作曲家( )。(A)贝多芬(B)布拉姆斯(C)肖邦(D)李斯特3 管弦乐台湾舞曲是我国作曲家( )的代表作。(A)江文也(B)聂耳(C)贺绿汀(D)谭盾4 乐记是我国古代( )家音乐思想之集大成。(A)道(B)儒(C)墨(D)法5 婺剧是我国( ) 省的戏曲曲种。(A)江苏(B)四川(C)浙江(D)山西6 松花江上的词曲作者是( )。(A)张寒晖(B)李焕之(C)孟波(D)冼星海7 伽利略传
2、的作者是( )。(A)歌德(B)席勒(C)霍普特曼(D)布莱希特8 被誉为启蒙主义最杰出的现实主义戏剧家是( )。(A)哥尔多尼(B)哥戚(C)盖伊(D)伏尔泰9 ( )是德国戏剧家席勒的作品。(A)一仆二主(B) 费加罗的婚礼(C) 阴谋与爱情(D)梅兰尼德10 ( )是老舍先生的作品。(A)名优之死(B) 茶馆(C) 屈原(D)上海屋檐下11 1907 年欧阳予倩等人在日本成立了名为( )的剧团。(A)春柳社(B)春阳社(C)民众戏剧社(D)辛酉剧社12 欧洲 17 世纪末叶古典主义戏剧运动缘起于( )。(A)英国(B)德国(C)法国(D)意大利13 被周恩来总理称为“ 中国的罗密欧与朱丽
3、叶 ”的剧目是 ( )。(A)西厢记(B) 虹桥赠珠(C) 梁山伯与祝英台(D)刘海砍樵14 大面钵头踏摇娘是南北朝、隋唐以来民间歌舞中著名的( )。(A)歌舞戏(B)滑稽戏(C)参军戏(D)相像声15 中国传统戏曲的表演体系的专称是( )。(A)戏剧(B)中国戏剧(C)戏曲(D)传奇16 宋代苏轼有“ 诗云” 扮演古人的出入鬼门道 ”,鬼门道是指( )。(A)上下场 VI(B)九龙口(C)花道(D)后台17 清代李斗在扬州画舫录中记述了当时昆剧的行当,分别为“副末、老生、正生、老外、大面、二面、三面、老旦、正旦、小旦、贴旦、杂”,这通常被称为( )。(A)十二角色(B)昆曲家门(C)江湖行脚
4、 l(D)江湖十二脚色18 下列演员中属于“ 老生之杰 ”的是( )。(A)谭鑫培(B)程长庚(C)汪桂芬(D)刘鸿声19 人体工程学的核心是解决( )之间关系的问题。(A)人与人(B)人与物及环境(C)物与物(D)人与自然20 人类设计活动的目的,是使产品最大限度地满足人的( )需求。(A)个性追求(B)主观愿望(C)精神寄托(D)生理和心理21 现代设计被视为解决功能、创造市场、( )和改变行为的手段。(A)影响社会(B)决定消费(C)适应潮流(D)扩大生产22 第二次世界大战后,各国开始为发展( )而发展具有自己特色的工业设计。(A)工业(B)生产(C)文化(D)经济23 唐三彩是在素烧
5、的胎上实施( )。(A)手工刻画装饰(B)低温铅釉装饰(C)高温色彩装饰(D)人工绘画装饰24 产品设计的( ) 集中体现在适用性、工艺性和审美表现三个方面。(A)团队(B)价值(C)程序(D)品牌25 “身轻若飞燕,能做掌上飘” 描述的是古代舞蹈家 ( )舞蹈功力和神姿。(A)西施(B)杨贵妃(C)赵飞燕(D)李群玉26 台湾林怀民云门舞蹈团之“云门” 取自我国( )礼乐中的乐舞之名。(A)明代(B)周代(C)唐代(D)宋代27 ( )是我国汉族民间舞蹈的形式。(A)龙舞(B)果卓(C)圈舞(D)手鼓舞28 现代舞创始人伊莎多拉邓肯,强调( )的原理。(A)优律动(B)平衡(C)自然动作(D
6、)身心活动29 芭蕾舞在 20 世纪传人中国,主要接受了( )舞蹈学派的影响与熏陶。(A)匈牙利(B)英国(C)法国(D)俄罗斯30 在影像世界中,“ 特写 ”主要是指( )。(A)整个人的全部身体(B)人的整体和全貌(C)肩部以上头像和被摄体局部(D)膝盖以上或场景局部31 电影的物质基础包括三个层面:透视成像、视觉暂留和( )。(A)色彩多样(B)视听融合(C)多重声效(D)画框限定32 电影中的“ 拉镜头” 是指 ( )。(A)摄影机沿着光轴方向后移拍摄(B)摄影机沿着水平方向运动拍摄(C)摄影机在空间中上下运动拍摄(D)摄影机向被拍摄体逐渐靠近33 在电影中,“ 声画对立 ”指镜头中声
7、音所负载的信息与画面呈现的信息之间 ( )的相互关系。(A)内容与情绪上一致(B)声音与画面协调(C)内容与情绪上不一致(D)声音消失画面突出34 20 世纪 50 年代法国著名的“新浪潮” 主要代表人物是 ( )。(A)格里菲斯(B)爱森斯坦(C)梅里爱(D)巴赞35 在电影中平行蒙太奇是指( )。(A)两条或两条以上不同时间空间的情节线索并列出现、分别叙述(B)两条或两条以上不同时间空间的情节线索交叉出现、顺序叙述(C)按照事件发生的逻辑顺序连续叙述(D)按照事件发生的反向逻辑分别叙述36 根据四大名著改编的电视剧,最先于 1985 年播出的是( )。(A)红楼梦(B) 水浒传(C) 三国
8、演义(D)西游记37 数字化电视始于( ) 。(A)20 世纪 70 年代(B) 20 世纪 80 年代(C) 20 世纪 90 年代(D)21 世纪初38 影视画面中的“ 低调” 摄影指 ( )。(A)画面光比弱(B)画面反差大(C)画面深色暗调(D)画面曝光不足39 3D 电视主要是( )(A)高清晰度电视(B)三维立体图形电视(C)宽屏幕电视(D)手机电视40 文同的代表作是( ) 。(A)寒雀图(B) 五马图(C) 墨竹图(D)太白行吟图41 鹊华秋色图是( ) 的杰作。(A)赵孟頫(B)李唐(C)石涛(D)王蒙42 董源是( )的重要山水画家。(A)唐代(B)宋代(C)东晋(D)北齐
9、43 罗丹的代表作之一是( )。(A)播种者(B) 打石工(C) 地中海(D)思想者44 夏凡纳是( ) 的代表画家。(A)印象主义(B)表现主义(C)象征主义(D)达达主义二、多项选择填空题45 下列作品中,( ) 是作曲家马思聪的作品。(A)小提琴曲思乡曲(B)歌剧 热碧亚(C)歌曲 大刀进行曲(D)歌剧白毛女(E)歌曲中国少年儿童队队歌46 立体主义绘画的代表性人物有( )。(A)布勒东(B)毕加索(C)布拉克(D)康定斯基(E)皮卡比亚47 戏剧的特性有( ) 。(A)假定性(B)戏剧情境(C)戏剧冲突(D)动作本质论(E)剧场性48 下列剧目中,取材于红楼梦的戏曲作品是( )。(A)
10、俊袭人(B) 黛玉葬花(C) 双下山(D)贵妃醉酒(E)花田错49 流传于中国民间舞蹈中的“跑旱船” 又称为( )。(A)龙船(B)踩船(C)船灯(D)采莲船(E)跑船50 景观设计所蕴含的内容涉及( )几方面。(A)美术与建筑(B)各种器物与用具(C)展品与道具(D)园林与城市规划(E)布局与装饰51 广播电视节目制作的前期工作主要是( )。(A)策划(B)编辑(C)剪辑(D)采录(E)合成52 一般认为电影的功能包含( )。(A)再现功能(B)表现功能(C)图解功能(D)审美功能(E)传播功能三、英文阅读理解题52 Today our knowledge of food and what
11、it does for our bodies are far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular, the food that we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kinds of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that
12、our bodies are short of something which can be supplied by them.Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body. But if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble.We
13、 are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only partly true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables.The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of
14、 any.53 One may take certain vitamins when_.(A)one wants to encourage the growth of a particular part of the body(B) one eats all kinds of food(C) ones health is harmed by the lack of certain things which can be supplied by vitamins(D)one eats well and properly54 The main idea of the second paragrap
15、h is that_.(A)our health will be harmed if we eat everything(B) all kinds of food should be eaten to keep good balance(C) we should eat all kinds of food but not too little(D)we should eat more of some kinds of food than others55 Proteins are found_.(A)only in meat(B) in all kinds of food(C) more in
16、 vegetables than in meat(D)in some vegetables as well as in meat56 Which of the following statements is TRUE ? _(A)All kinds of food are good to our health no matter how much we eat.(B) Meat is the best food of all.(C) Too much of any kinds of food is bad to ones health(D)Vitamins are more useful th
17、an natural food.57 The main topic of this passage is_.(A)food and health(B) vitamins and proteins(C) meat, vegetables and proteins(D)food and vitamins57 For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him:
18、 that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of the greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare s writings that have become part of the common property of theEnglish - speaking people. Most of the time we are probabl
19、y unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well - known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language.
20、Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty - five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used
21、 it. Such study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare s day.58 According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE ? _(A)English people are sure
22、 who is the worlds greatest dramatist.(B) English people never discuss any issue concerning the worlds greatest dramatist.(C) English people have never discussed who is the worlds greatest dramatist.(D)English people do not care who is the worlds greatest writer.59 Every Englishman knows_.(A)Shakesp
23、eare, butonly slightly(B) more or less about Shakespeare(C) all Shakespeares writings(D)only the name of the greatest English writer60 According to the author of this passage, _.(A)we use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings.(B) Shakespeares writings have become the prope
24、rty of those who are learning to speak English.(C) it is likely to true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.(D)all the words that English - speaking people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.61 What does the word “proverb“ mean ?_(A)Familiar sayings(B) Shakespe
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