[考研类试卷]2006年在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2006 年在职艺术硕士(MFA )全国联考真题试卷及答案与解析一、单项选择填空题1 景深构图讲求沿着( ) 方向安排组织被拍摄对象。(A)纵深(B)横向(C)上下(D)画框内外2 前苏联蒙太奇学派的主要代表人物有( )。(A)格里菲斯(B)爱森斯坦(C)梅里爱(D)卢米埃尔兄弟3 世界电影诞生于( ) 。(A)1895 年(B) 1896 年(C) 1905 年(D)1906 年4 下述一组优秀影片产生于 20 世纪 40 年代的是( )。(A)一江春水向东流神女(B) 一江春水向东流乌鸦与麻雀(C) 乌鸦与麻雀林家铺子(D)神女青春之歌5 卓别林主演的电影有( )。(A)一个国家的诞生(B
2、) 火车进站(C) 淘金记(D)乱世佳人6 神奇秘谱是流传至今的( )谱。(A)琵琶(B)古琴(C)古筝(D)埙7 宋词歌谱白石道人歌曲的作者是( )。(A)李贺(B)嵇康(C)姜夔(D)苏轼8 二胡曲良宵的作者是( )。(A)华彦钧(B)刘天华(C)刘北茂(D)萧友梅9 法国印象派音乐的代表人物是( )。(A)柏辽兹(B)比才(C)肖邦(D)德彪西10 京韵大鼓是( ) 音乐的一种形式。(A)戏曲(B)说唱(C)歌舞(D)秧歌11 西方音乐史上,在古典主义和浪漫主义之间起桥梁作用的作曲家是( )。(A)莫扎特(B)海顿(C)勃拉姆斯(D)贝多芬12 优孟是春秋时代( ) 国的名优。(A)秦(
3、B)齐(C)晋(D)楚13 “四折一楔子 ”是( ) 剧本结构的通例。(A)南戏(B)传奇(C)元杂剧(D)昆剧14 墙头马上的作者是( )。(A)关汉卿(B)白朴(C)马致远(D)萧德祥15 杜丽娘的梦境是( ) 的关键情节。(A)玉簪记(B) 紫钗记(C) 还魂记(D)红梅记16 红线女是( ) 表演艺术家。(A)越剧(B)湘剧(C)滇剧(D)粤剧17 西方戏剧起源于( ) 。(A)古罗马(B)古希腊(C)古埃及(D)古巴比伦18 戏剧史上第一部戏剧理论著作诗学的作者是( )。(A)亚里士多德(B)阿里斯托芬(C)莎士比亚(D)布莱希特19 被誉为真正的希腊悲剧的创始人是( )。(A)普罗
4、米修斯(B)埃斯库罗斯(C)索福克勒斯(D)亚里士多德20 文艺复兴戏剧的代表人物有莎士比亚,还有( )。(A)歌德(B)德 维迦(C)莫里哀(D)拉辛21 名优之死的作者是( )。(A)洪深(B)欧阳予倩(C)夏衍(D)田汉22 ( )是老舍先生的作品。(A)日出(B) 北京人(C) 茶馆(D)上海屋檐下23 艺术中的“ 模仿说” 最先是由 ( )提出的。(A)法国美学家(B)古希腊哲学家(C)俄国文学家(D)意大利艺术家24 美育书简的作者是( )。(A)车尔尼雪夫斯基(B)狄德罗(C)席勒(D)康德25 吴道子与张僧繇的绘画风格被并称为( )。(A)密体(B)疏体(C)繁体(D)简体26
5、 张择端的传世名作是( )。(A)幽谷图(B) 清明上河图(C) 西园雅集图(D)秋山行旅图27 吴门四家是明代中期出现于( )的画派。(A)浙江(B)金陵(C)苏州(D)扬州28 天堂之门是意大利雕刻家( )的杰作。(A)马萨乔(B)吉尔贝蒂(C)阿尔贝蒂(D)布鲁内莱斯基29 在现代艺术设计中,( )要素应处于首要地位。(A)功能(B)工艺(C)形式(D)材料30 图案纹样美的突出特征是( )。(A)装饰性(B)写实性(C)实用性(D)连续性31 中国历史上最早是在( )烧造出成熟的瓷器。(A)商代(B)秦代(C)东汉(D)唐代32 艺术设计构成元素中最具有情感表现特征的线型是( )。(A
6、)圆周线(B)双曲线(C)抛物线(D)自由曲线33 家具设计根据人的身高和实际需求,首先强调( )的准确。(A)尺度(B)选料(C)色度(D)质地34 唐代工艺美术的风格以其( )而最具特点。(A)朴素大方(B)丰满华丽(C)秀巧精美(D)简洁清雅35 杨贵妃所表演的最具代表性的舞蹈作品是( )。(A)掌上舞(B) 白柘舞(C) 霓裳羽衣舞(D)屈柘36 芭蕾舞起源于( ) 。(A)法国(B)匈牙利(C)意大利(D)英国37 被誉为“现代舞之母 ”的是 ( )。(A)马萨格莱姆(B)邓肯(C)圣 丹尼丝(D)魏格曼38 “多朗舞”是中国( ) 的民间舞蹈。(A)汉族(B)藏族(C)维吾尔族(D
7、)傣族39 陈爱莲表演的春江花月夜古典舞作品是由( )创作的。(A)栗承廉(B)戴爱莲(C)资华筠(D)舒巧40 世界电视诞生于( ) 。(A)1935 年(B) 1936 年(C) 1937 年(D)1938 年41 中国电视诞生于( ) 。(A)1957 年(B) 1958 年(C) 1959 年(D)1960 年42 世界上第一座正式电台出现于( )。(A)1920 年(B) 1921 年(C) 1922 年(D)1923 年43 中国第一部电视剧作品是( )。(A)凡人小事(B) 蹉跎岁月(C) 一口菜饼子(D)女记者的画外音44 中央电视台摄制的第一部系列纪录片是( )。(A)丝绸之
8、路(B) 话说长江(C) 望长城(D)沙与海二、多项选择填空题45 艺术设计产品风格的形成主要取决于( )等因素的作用。(A)作者修养(B)材料特点(C)工艺技巧(D)设计程序(E)产品分析46 社交舞蹈的功能与作用包括( )。(A)进行宗教与祭祀活动(B)进行社会交往、增进友谊、联络感情(C)进行男女交往、自由择偶(D)进行道德教化(E)表现舞者的友谊舞才能47 在电影摄制中,镜头运动主要形式包括( )。(A)推(B)拉(C)转(D)摇(E)跟48 西方现代派戏剧主要包括( )。(A)象征主义戏剧(B)浪漫主义戏剧(C)超现实主义戏剧(D)存在主义戏剧(E)荒诞派戏剧49 法国象征主义画家的
9、代表人物有( )。(A)德拉克洛瓦(B)夏凡纳(C)莫罗(D)修拉(E)雷东50 学堂乐歌的代表作曲家有( )。(A)沈心工(B)冼星海(C)李叔同(D)曾志(E)萧友梅51 红娘是戏曲( ) 中的重要人物。(A)西厢记(B)南西厢(C)王西厢(D)董西厢(E)千金记52 电视文艺节目包括( ) 。(A)电视文学(B)电视美术(C)电视电影(D)电视文艺晚会(E)电视剧三、英文阅读理解题52 People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically il
10、l when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist, Using census (人口普查) data for more than one million people in Austrian. Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Plank Institute for Demographic (人口统计的) Research found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50.
11、Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy, and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new - bom baby and could influence its life expectancy in old age. “ A mother giving birth in spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy
12、in winter, when she will eat fewer vitamins than in summer. “ said one of the scientists. “ When she stops breast - feeding and starts giving her baby normal food, its in the hot weeks of summer when babies are inclined to infections of the digestive system. “ In Austria, adults born in autumn lived
13、 about seven months longer than those born in spring, and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived those born in spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture is similar. A-dults born in the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Aus
14、tralian spring. The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and census data. Although nutrition at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists.53 People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring because_.
15、(A)a baby born in autumn is never subject to any infections(B) a baby born in spring receives no protection from infections(C) a mother giving birth in spring has less nutrition during her pregnancy(D)a mother giving birth in autumn eats more vitamins during the last stage of her pregnancy54 The ter
16、m “life expectancy“ (Line7) refers to_.(A)the average period that a person may expect to live(B) the length of time for each person(C) the expectations of a persons life(D)the seasonal changes in a persons life55 Which of the following terms is EXCLUDED from the scientists Demographic Research?(A)St
17、atistics of births(B) Statistics of death(C) Statistics of diseases(D)Statistics of breast - feeding56 The last sentence of the passage implies that_.(A)the seasonal pattern determines a persons life expectancy(B) the seasonal pattern still influences life expectancy even if nutrition improves at al
18、l times of the year(C) the seasonal pattern has an impact on food values(D)the seasonal pattern will not change even if nutrition has improved much in modern age57 The passage is mainly about_.(A)why people born in autumn are free from chronic illness(B) how the seasonal pattern affects the health o
19、f new - bom babies(C) how the month of birth is related to life expectancy(D)how nutrition in different seasons influences life expectancy57 The fact that blind people can “ see“ things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about colour. If th
20、ey can sense colour differences then perhaps we, too, are affected by colour unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, and that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and the cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries
21、 have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology that now finds application in everything from fashion to interior decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the colour of the night sky and therefore associated with passivity and calm, while yellow is a day co
22、lour with associations of energy and incentive. For primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw as red, the colour of blood and rage and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defence and self - preservation. Experiments have sh
23、own that colours, partly because of their psychological association, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat, and blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming colour. Becaus
24、e of its exciting connotations (涵义) , red was chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm, so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colours that stop th
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