[考研类试卷]2009年在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2009 年在职艺术硕士(MFA )全国联考真题试卷及答案与解析一、单项选择填空题1 人类历史上第一次改变材料性质的工艺创造是( )。(A)打制石器(B)磨制石器(C)制陶技术(D)编制容器2 中国的伟大发明瓷器是东汉时期在( )省完成的。(A)浙江(B)湖南(C)江西(D)河北3 中国历史上家具设计与工艺在( )达到最高水平。(A)唐代(B)宋代(C)明代(D)清代4 日用陶瓷设计的本质是利用陶瓷原材料进行的( )。(A)艺术制作(B)工程设计(C)产品设计(D)美术设计5 漆艺是漆工艺和漆艺术的统称,不包括( )。(A)漆器(B)漆简(C)漆画(D)漆塑6 设计观念应该成为( ) 的基础素
2、质。(A)全体公民(B)设计院校(C)专业人员(D)技术人员7 亨德尔创作的弥赛亚是( )体裁。(A)清唱剧(B)交响乐(C)室内乐(D)歌剧8 维也纳古典乐派中,被称为“交响乐之父” 的是( )。(A)海顿(B)贝多芬(C)莫扎特(D)勃拉姆斯9 ( )代词人姜白石的自度曲一直流传至今,成为中国音乐的珍贵遗产。(A)唐(B)宋(C)元(D)明10 我国明代乐律学家朱载培,是( )的首创者。(A)十二平均律(B)纯律(C)五度相生律(D)三分损益律11 ( )又名 跑马溜溜的山上,它是流行于我国西南地区的情歌。(A)小河淌水(B) 康定情歌(C) 茉莉花(D)小白菜12 歌曲松花江上的词曲作者
3、是( )。(A)张寒晖(B)麦新(C)聂耳(D)冼星海13 龙须沟的作者是( )。(A)郭沫若(B)曹禺(C)陈白尘(D)老舍14 被誉为 19 世纪西欧最杰出的批判现实主义戏剧家是( )。(A)易卜生(B)斯特林堡(C)霍特曼(D)汉姆生15 ( )是宋之的先生的作品。(A)原野(B) 屈原(C) 名优之死(D)雾重庆16 17 世纪法国古典主义悲剧的创始人和代表作家是( )。(A)拉辛(B)莫里哀(C)高乃依(D)布瓦洛17 ( )奠定了曹禺先生在中国话剧史上杰出的现实主义作家的地位。(A)家(B) 北京人(C) 雷雨(D)蜕变18 等待戈多的作者是( )。(A)加缪(B)贝克特(C)阿尔
4、比(D)尤奈斯库19 欧洲文艺复兴时期的蛋彩画用( )来调和颜料。(A)蛋黄(B)蛋清(C)水(D)油20 法国 19 世纪新古典主义绘画的代表人物是( )。(A)达维特(B)德拉克罗瓦(C)库尔贝(D)米勒21 “南宋四家 ”是指( ) 四位画家。(A)刘松年、李唐、马远、夏圭(B)石涛、朱耷、石溪、渐江(C)王时敏、王鉴、王晕、王原祁(D)沈周、文征明、唐寅、仇英22 在南齐谢赫画品中提出的“六法论” 里,将 ( )放在最重要的位置。(A)经营位置(B)传移摹写(C)应物象形(D)气韵生动23 西方关于艺术起源理论中最有影响的观点是( )。(A)表现说(B)游戏说(C)巫术说(D)劳动说2
5、4 在影像世界中,“ 近景 ”主要指( )。(A)人的全部身体(B)人的整体和周围环境(C)人体胸部以上(D)全部全貌25 电影史上著名的“ 敖德萨阶梯 ”段落出现在著名影片 ( )里。(A)夏伯阳(B) 列宁在十月(C) 战舰波将金号(D)雁南飞26 ( )属于传统的 “美术片”。(A)儿童电影(B)木偶片(C) DV 电影(D)纪录片27 下列四组电影导演中最早的一代是( )。(A)谢晋、谢添(B)吴永刚、费穆(C)郑洞天、张爱忻(D)张石川、郑正秋28 1922 年因创作北方的那努克而被称为“纪录电影之父” 的是( )。(A)格里菲斯(B)弗拉哈迪(C)爱森斯坦(D)梅里爱29 影视中的
6、“ 长镜头” 是指 ( )。(A)画面饱满的镜头(B)距离远的镜头(C)不间断的镜头(D)光圈大的镜头30 从( ) 年起,我国中央电视台开办了专业性的电影频道、电视剧频道、文艺频道、音乐频道和戏曲频道。(A)1980(B) 1990(C) 1995(D)200031 中央电视台“ 春节电视联欢晚会 ”是( )年开始举办的。(A)1958(B) 1978(C) 1990(D)199532 影视听觉语言的三大基本类别是( )。(A)音色、音调、响度(B)语言、音乐、音响(C)语感、语速、语气(D)书面语、口语、声音33 士兵突击属于( ) 。(A)电视系列剧(B)电视报道剧(C)电视连续剧(D)
7、电视直播剧34 ( )被誉为中国新舞蹈艺术的开拓者,其代表作有饥火等。(A)戴爱莲(B)吴晓邦(C)陈爱莲(D)贾作光35 ( )创作了舞蹈 马赛曲等作品,被现代舞蹈家们奉为精神领袖,誉为“现代舞之母”。(A)露丝圣丹尼丝(B)安娜 巴普洛娃(C)玛莎 格雷姆(D)依莎多拉邓肯36 舞蹈摘葡萄表达了收获果实的喜悦,体现了我国新疆( )舞蹈的风格特色。(A)哈萨克族(B)乌孜别克族(C)塔塔尔族(D)维吾尔族37 “英歌”善于勾画脸谱,运用木棍作为道具,是具有( )地区特色的舞蹈。(A)福建(B)安徽(C)江苏(D)广东38 “咏歌之不足,故不知手之舞之足之蹈之也” 一语,出自我国古代文献( )
8、。(A)舞赋(B) 西京赋(C) 毛诗序(D)西京杂记39 中国唐代著名书法家张旭,因观( )的舞蹈而受启发,其草书大有长进。(A)杨贵妃(B)公孙大娘(C)西施(D)戚夫人40 梨园是唐玄宗时期在宫廷中设立的专门训练( )的机构。(A)戏曲演员(B)乐工(C)杂技演员(D)优41 流传下来的金院本剧目单叫做( )。(A)官本杂居段数(B) 武林旧事(C) 青楼集(D)院本名目42 宋元时期由剧本写作者共同组成的民间创作组织是( )。(A)书社(B)书会(C)才人会(D)诗社43 按明清传奇演出惯例,在正戏开始前最先出场的行当是( )。(A)净(B)末(C)生(D)副末44 下列剧目中,又名下
9、河东的是( )。(A)武家坡(B) 反五关(C) 独木关(D)龙虎斗二、多项选择填空题45 奥地利作曲家莫扎特创作了( )等著名歌剧。(A)女人心(B) 茶花女(C) 费加罗的婚礼(D)魔笛(E)阿伊达46 居室装修设计应重点考虑( )等方面的因素。(A)适于起居(B)充分利用空间(C)标新立异(D)家具陈放合理(E)节省能源47 17 世纪欧洲巴洛克艺术风格包括以下( )特征。(A)威严感(B)力量感(C)运动感(D)对称感(E)装饰感48 古希腊产生过很多“ 悲剧诗人 ”,其中有作品流传下来的是 ( )。(A)亚里士多德(B)埃斯库罗斯(C)米南达(D)索福克勒斯(E)欧里庇德斯49 下列
10、戏曲作品中,属于明代剧作家创作的是( )。(A)红梅记(B) 水浒记(C) 玉簪记(D)风筝误(E)桃花扇50 影视剪辑的基本技巧是( )。(A)剪辑点组接(B)段落转场组接(C)静态剪辑(D)动态剪辑(E)表现剪辑51 在电影摄制中,镜头运动的主要形式主要包括( )。(A)推镜头(B)拉镜头(C)固定镜头(D)摇镜头(E)跟镜头52 ( )是著名舞蹈家陈爱莲表演的代表作品。(A)红楼梦(B) 春江花月夜(C) 和平鸽(D)蛇舞(E)荷花舞三、英文阅读理解题52 How did a peddler of cheap shirts and fishing rods become the migh
11、tiest corporation in A-merica? The short version of Wal - Mart s rise to glory goes something like this:in 1979 it racked - up a billion dollars in sales; by 1993 it did that much business in a week; by 2001 it could do it in a day.Its a shocking taleone that propelled Wal - Mart from rural Arkansas
12、, where it was founded in 1962. to the top of the Fortune 500. Sam Walton, Wal - Mart s founder, pushed sales growth continuously while squeezing costs with sophisticated information technology. He exhorted employees to sell better with the “ ten - foot rule “ ( greet customers if they are that clos
13、e) . He was, in other words, an early evangelist for the first commandment of todays economy : service rules. Wal - Mart, in fact, is the first service company to rise to the top of the Fortune 500. When Fortune first published its list of the largest companies in America in 1995 , Wal - Mart didnt
14、even exist. That year General Motors was Americas biggest company, and in every year that followed, either GM or another mighty industrial. Exxon, was NO. 1.Wal - Marts achievement caps a bigger economic shift I from producing goods to providing services. Manufacturings share of U. S. employment pea
15、ked in 1953 , at 35%. It has been declining steadily since. In the decade that will end in 2010, the Bureau of Labor Statistics figures that goods - producing industries will create 1. 3 million new jobs, compared to 20 million for service industries. To look at it another way, today there are about
16、 four times as many people working in service jobs as in other kinds of jobs. And even within manufacturing, services are an increasingly large share of operations.As America got richer, consumption got more complicated. With more income to throw a-round, people started spending more on servicesmovi
17、es and travel, mortgages to buy houses, insurance to protect those houses, the occasional weekends at a luxury hotel. Fortune calls this a shift in the demand pattern. Over the next few years, only three of the ten fastest - growing occupations ( software engineers, nurses, and computer support) pay
18、 middle - class salaries. The rest could be called Wal - Mart kinds of jobscashiers, retail assistants, food service, and so on. In short, the service economy is delivering more good jobs than ever before.53 In 1993 , Wal - Mart could have a sales volume of two billion dollars in_.(A)one week(B) two
19、 weeks(C) one day(D)two days54 To take Wal - Mart to the top of the Fortune 500, Sam Walton_.(A)promoted sales and cut costs at the same time(B) exhorted employees to sell better with the “ten -foot rule“(C) spared no efforts to push sales growth(D)cut back costs with information technology55 in 199
20、5 , _was Americas biggest company.(A)Exxon(B) General Motors(C) Wal - Mart(D)IBM56 Today, _are working in service industry.(A)four out of five(B) 35% workers(C) 20 million(D)1.3 million57 According to Fortune, Wal - Marts rise is mainly the result of_.(A)the decline of goods - producing industries(B
21、) the rise of the middle class(C) a shift in the demand pattern(D)Sam Waltons hard work57 According to the airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips
22、. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask questions if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips as tightly as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs
23、and landings you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary.In the event that you are forewarned of a possible acci
24、dent, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop. If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation
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