EN 62388-2013 en Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Shipborne radar - Performance requirements methods of testing and required test results.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationMaritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Shipborne radar Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test resultsBS EN 62388:2013BS EN 62388:2013National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62388:2013. It is iden

2、tical to IEC 62388:2013, incorporating corrigendum February 2014. It supersedes BS EN 62388:2008, which will be withdrawn on 31 July 2016.IEC corrigendum February 2014 corrects elements of subclause 16.1.7.2 and Table H.1.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee E

3、PL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct app

4、lication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 74694 9ICS 33.060; 47.020.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Stra

5、tegy Committee on 31 May 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62388 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM October 2013 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europi

6、sches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62388:2013 E ICS 33.060; 47.020.70 English version Maritime navigat

7、ion and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Shipborne radar - Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results (IEC 62388:2013) Matriels et systmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Radars de bord - Exigences de performance, mthodes dessai et rsultats ex

8、igs (CEI 62388:2013) Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgerte und -systeme fr die Seeschifffahrt - Radar fr Schiffe - Leistungsanforderungen, Prfverfahren und geforderte Prfergebnisse (IEC 62388:2013) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-07-31. CENELEC members are bound to comply w

9、ith the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Man

10、agement Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has th

11、e same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia

12、, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62388:2013EN 62388:2013 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 80/696/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62388, prepared by IEC TC 80 “Mari

13、time navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems” was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62388:2013. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national stan

14、dard or by endorsement (dop) 2014-04-30 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-07-31 This document supersedes EN 62388:2008. EN 62388:2013 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 62388:2008: In 6.2 (Tr

15、ansmission and interference) reference is now made to a revised Annex B (Unwanted emissions) where the mask has been tightened from 20 dB/decade to 30 dB/decade in line with ITU requirements and a new informative Annex J has been added concerning interference from emissions in adjacent frequency ban

16、ds; Clause 7 (Display presentation) has been simplified (and the previous Annexes J and K deleted) with reference made instead to EN 62288 with associated changes throughout the standard; In 9.9.2 (PI lines and positioning) the requirements for parallel index lines have been revised; In 10.4.4 (Disp

17、lay orientation) a new mode of display orientation “head-up stabilised” has been added; In 11.5 (Automatic Identification System) new requirements and tests have been added for types of AIS targets, AIS repeater stations and filtering of AIS targets; In Clause 12 (Chart radar) a new subclause 12.3 h

18、as been added for ECDIS backup requirements; In Clause 13 (Ergonomic criteria) a new subclause 13.5 has been added giving requirements for default control settings; 14.3 (Output interfacing) has been revised together with the associated Annex H to update the requirements particularly with regard to

19、interfaces to the VDR; Clause 16 (Alerts and failures) has been revised to update the requirements to align with bridge alert management and new requirements added for an alert management interface with associated changes throughout the standard; In Clause 18 (Equipment familiarisation and documenta

20、tion) a new subclause 18.3 has been added for maintenance information and equipment update. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent ri

21、ghts. BS EN 62388:2013- 3 - EN 62388:2013 Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62388:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC

22、 62616 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62616. ISO 9000 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 9000. ISO 9241-8 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 9241-8. ISO 9241-12 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 9241-12. BS EN 62388:2013EN 62388:2013 - 4 - Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their correspondin

23、g European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amen

24、dments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60945 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods of testin

25、g and required test results EN 60945 - IEC 61162 series Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces EN 61162 series IEC 61174 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) - Opera

26、tional and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 61174 - IEC 61924-2 2012 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Integrated navigation systems - Part 2: Modular structure for INS - Operational and performance requirements, methods of te

27、sting and required test results EN 61924-2 2013 IEC 61996-1 2013 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Shipborne voyage data recorder (VDR) - Part 1: Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 61996-1 2013 IEC 62288 - Maritime navigation an

28、d radiocommunication equipment and systems - Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays - General requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 62288 - ITU-R Recommendation M.628 - Technical characteristics for search and rescue radar transponde

29、rs - - ITU-R Recommendation M.824 - Technical parameters of radar beacons (racons) - - BS EN 62388:2013- 5 - EN 62388:2013 Publication Year Title EN/HD Year ITU-R Recommendation M.1176 - Technical parameters of radar target enhancers - - IHO S-52 - Specifications for chart content and display aspect

30、s of ECDIS - - IHO S-52, Appendix 2, Annex A - IHO ECDIS Presentation Library - - IMO Resolution A.424(IX) - Performance standards for gyro-compasses - - IMO Resolution A.694(17) - General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDS

31、S) and for electronic navigational aids - - IMO Resolution A.821(19) - Performance standards for gyro-compasses for high-speed craft - - IMO Resolution MSC.96(72) - Amendments to performance standards for devices to indicate speed and distance (resolution A.824(19) - - IMO Resolution MSC.116(73) - P

32、erformance standards for marine transmitting heading devices (THDs) - - IMO Resolution MSC.191(79) - Performance standards for the presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays - - IMO Resolution MSC.192(79) - Adoption of the revised performance standards for rada

33、r equipment - - IMO Resolution MSC.232(82) - Revised performance standards for electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS) - - IMO Resolution MSC.302(87) - Adoption of performance standards for Bridge Alert Management - - IMO MSC.1/Circ.1389 - Guidance on procedures for updating shipbor

34、ne navigation and communication equipment - - VESA-2007-5 2007 Industry Standards and Guidelines for Computer Display Monitor Timing (DMT) Standard - - DDWG DVI 1999 Digital Visual Interface (DVI) Revision 1.0, Digital Display Working Group (DDWG) - - BS EN 62388:2013 2 62388 IEC:2013(E)CONTENTS1 Sc

35、ope 142 Normative references 143 Terms and definitions 154 General . 274.1 Overview . 274.2 Purpose 284.3 Application of these standards . 284.4 Equipment categories . 284.5 Establishing equipment type and status 294.6 Conditions of measurement and related definitions 304.7 Quality requirements 305

36、Tests . 305.1 Test sites and simulation 305.1.1 Environmental and RF testing . 305.1.2 Over-sea radar performance tests . 305.1.3 Test targets and target simulation for performance tests . 315.2 Test terminology and format 315.2.1 General 315.2.2 Test requirement terminology . 315.2.3 Testing method

37、 terminology . 326 Radar performance . 326.1 General . 326.2 Transmission and interference . 326.2.1 Transmission frequency . 326.2.2 Interference 336.3 Performance optimisation and monitoring . 336.3.1 General 336.3.2 Optimum performance . 336.4 Gain and anti-clutter functions . 346.4.1 General 346

38、.4.2 Gain function 346.4.3 Manual and automatic sea anti-clutter . 346.4.4 Rain anti-clutter 356.5 Signal processing . 356.5.1 General 356.5.2 Target enhancement 356.5.3 Radar signal correlation . 366.5.4 Signal processing and radar image latency 366.5.5 Second-time-around echoes . 366.5.6 Transmiss

39、ion format 376.5.7 Picture update 376.5.8 Additional processing 376.5.9 Signal processing description . 376.6 Operation with SARTs, target enhancers (RTEs) and beacons 386.6.1 General 38BS EN 62388:201362388 IEC:2013(E) 3 6.6.2 Radar beacons, SARTs and enhancers . 386.7 Minimum range and range compe

40、nsation 386.7.1 General 386.7.2 Range compensation . 396.7.3 Minimum range . 396.8 Range and bearing discrimination 406.8.1 General 406.8.2 Measurement conditions 406.8.3 Range discrimination . 406.8.4 Bearing discrimination . 406.8.5 Fundamental radar accuracy 416.9 Target detection performance ass

41、essment 416.9.1 General 416.9.2 Range of first detection in minimal clutter 426.9.3 Assessment of target detection with clutter 446.9.4 Radar performance documentation 496.10 Radar antenna (including pitch and roll) . 506.10.1 General 506.10.2 Vertical radiation pattern/pitch and roll 506.10.3 Anten

42、na horizontal pattern . 516.10.4 Antenna side lobes 516.11 Radar availability Standby and transmit . 526.11.1 Requirements . 526.11.2 Methods of test and required results . 527 Display presentation . 537.1 General . 537.1.1 Requirements . 537.1.2 Methods of test and required results . 537.2 Linearit

43、y and index delay 537.2.1 Requirements . 537.2.2 Methods of test and required results . 537.3 Use and discrimination of colour 537.3.1 Requirements . 537.3.2 Methods of test and required results . 538 CCRP and own ship 548.1 Consistent common reference point (CCRP) . 548.1.1 CCRP 548.1.2 CCRP positi

44、on 548.1.3 Measurements 548.1.4 Antenna offset 558.2 Own ship . 558.2.1 General 558.2.2 Own ships outline and minimised symbol 558.2.3 Heading line . 558.2.4 Stern line . 569 Navigation tools 569.1 General . 569.2 Units of measurement . 569.2.1 Requirements . 56BS EN 62388:2013 4 62388 IEC:2013(E)9.

45、2.2 Methods of test and required results . 579.3 Presentation 579.3.1 Requirements . 579.3.2 Methods of test and required results . 579.4 Display range scales 579.4.1 Mandatory range scales . 579.5 Variable range marker (VRM) 589.5.1 General 589.5.2 VRM measurements 589.6 Electronic bearing line (EB

46、L) . 599.6.1 General 599.6.2 EBL measurements . 599.6.3 EBL origin position 609.7 Cursor 609.7.1 General 609.7.2 Cursor measurement . 609.7.3 Selection by cursor 619.8 Offset measurement of range and bearing 619.8.1 General 619.8.2 Electronic range and bearing line (ERBL) 619.9 Parallel index lines

47、(PI) . 629.9.1 General 629.9.2 PI lines and positioning 629.10 Bearing scale. 639.10.1 General 639.10.2 Bearing scale presentation . 639.11 Range rings . 649.11.1 General 649.11.2 Range ring presentation and measurement 649.12 Radar maps . 659.12.1 General 659.12.2 Map functions and display simple u

48、ser-defined maps 659.12.3 Map memory and transfer 659.12.4 Map presentation properties . 669.13 Navigation routes . 669.13.1 General 669.13.2 Route display and monitoring . 6710 Orientation, motion and stabilisation . 6710.1 General . 6710.2 Azimuth orientation 6710.2.1 Accuracy of alignment . 6710.

49、2.2 Heading readout and reference. 6810.2.3 Azimuth stabilisation update . 6910.3 Motion and orientation modes 6910.3.1 General 6910.3.2 True and relative motion 6910.4 Off-centring . 7010.4.1 General 7010.4.2 Manual and automatic off-centring 70BS EN 62388:201362388 IEC:2013(E) 5 10.4.3 Automatic reset . 7010.4.4 Display orientation 7110.5 Ground and sea stabilisation . 7210.5.1 Mode and source 7210.5.2 Ground stabilisation 7210.5.3 Sea stabilisation . 7311 Aids for collision avoidance . 7311.1 General . 7311.2 Target t