DIN EN 15162-2008 Machines and plants for mining and tooling of natural stone - Safety requirements for gang saws English version of DIN EN 15162 2008-10《天然石的开采和加工用机械和设备 直锯的安全要求》.pdf

《DIN EN 15162-2008 Machines and plants for mining and tooling of natural stone - Safety requirements for gang saws English version of DIN EN 15162 2008-10《天然石的开采和加工用机械和设备 直锯的安全要求》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《DIN EN 15162-2008 Machines and plants for mining and tooling of natural stone - Safety requirements for gang saws English version of DIN EN 15162 2008-10《天然石的开采和加工用机械和设备 直锯的安全要求》.pdf（28页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、October 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 14No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 73.120!$Rx“1472785www.

2、din.deDDIN EN 15162Machines and plants for mining and tooling of natural stone Safety requirements for gang sawsEnglish version of DIN EN 15162:2008-10Maschinen und Anlagen zur Gewinnung und Bearbeitung von Naturstein Sicherheitsanforderungen fr GattersgenEnglische Fassung DIN EN 15162:2008-10www.be

3、uth.deDocument comprises 28 pagesDIN EN 15162:2008-10 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 October 2008. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machin

4、es Safety” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Section Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen. Representatives of the responsible authorities, the employers liability insurance ass

5、ociations and of manufac-turers of gang saws contributed to this standard. This standard concretizes the basic requirements set out in Annex I of the EU Machinery Directive 98/37/EC (valid until 28 December 2009) and the new EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC which becomes applicable on 29 December 2

6、009 relating to gang saws for natural stone to be placed on the EEA market, with the intent of simplifying the means of proving conformity with such requirements. Once this standard is designated a harmonized standard in the Official Journal of the European Union, a manufacturer applying this standa

7、rd may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (the so-called “presumption of conformity”). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all su

8、ch patent rights. The European Standards referred to in clause 2 and in the bibliography of this standard have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15162May 2008ICS 73.120English VersionMachines and

9、 plants for mining and tooling of natural stone -Safety requirements for gang sawsMachines et installations dextraction et dusinage despierres naturelles - Prescriptions de scurit pour les sciesalternativesMaschinen und Anlagen zur Gewinnung und Bearbeitungvon Naturstein - Sicherheitsanforderungen f

10、r GattersgenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 April 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliograph

11、ical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN

12、member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

13、 Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brus

14、sels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15162:2008: EEN 15162:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 List of significant hazards 11 5 Safet

15、y requirements and/or protective measures11 5.1 General11 5.2 Protection against mechanical hazards 12 5.2.1 Locking the carriage12 5.2.2 End run of blade frame12 5.2.3 Hazard of belt breakage 13 5.2.4 Guards around motor and flywheel area.14 5.2.5 Slabs-holding device.14 5.2.6 Access to machine 15

16、5.2.7 Lifting and descent of blade frame and carriage18 5.2.8 Pump room for gang saw18 5.2.9 System of distribution and collection of the (abrasive) slurry .18 5.3 Electrical equipment and energy supply.19 5.3.1 General19 5.3.2 Control panel19 5.3.3 Start-up and mode selector 19 5.3.4 Starting proce

17、dures and sequence19 5.3.5 Emergency stop.19 5.3.6 Safety-related parts of the control systems19 5.3.7 Power failure 19 5.3.8 Motor and motor enclosure 20 5.3.9 Safety requirements related to electromagnetic phenomena.20 5.3.10 Supply disconnecting devices .20 5.4 Hydraulic and pneumatic equipment.2

18、0 5.5 Ergonomic aspects20 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures .20 7 Information for use 20 7.1 General20 7.2 Signal and warning devices21 7.3 Instruction handbook 21 7.3.1 General21 7.3.2 Description of the machine.21 7.3.3 Instructions for transport, handling and storag

19、e of the machine and its dismountable parts 21 7.3.4 Instructions for the installation and the use of the machine 21 7.3.5 Maintenance instructions .22 7.3.6 Spare parts list.23 7.4 Marking .23 Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 24 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standar

20、d and the Essential DIN EN 15162:2008-10 EN 15162:2008 (E) 3 Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC25 Bibliography26 Figures Figure 1 Granite and hard stone gang saw.8 Figure 2 Marble gang saw with closed structure and fixed block carriage .8 Figure 3 Marble gang saw with closed structure and block

21、-raising system .9 Figure 4 Marble gang saw with open structure and mobile blade carriage.9 Figure 5 Monoblade gang saw .10 Figure 6 Carriage-fixing elements12 Figure 7 End run of blade frame (safety cam).13 Figure 8 Example of belt and flywheel guard13 Figure 9 Example of side and rear guards 14 Fi

22、gure 10 Example of slabs-holding device15 Figure 11 Screen guards (shields) .17 Figure 12 The (abrasive) slurry circuit.18 Tables Table 1 List of significant hazards .11 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential DIN EN 15162:2008-10 EN 15162:2008 (E) 4 Fore

23、word This document (EN 15162:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identic

24、al text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requ

25、irements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European St

26、andard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Repub-lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

27、DIN EN 15162:2008-10 EN 15162:2008 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standar

28、d are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for ma-chines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 15162:2008-10 EN 15162:2

29、008 (E) 6 1 Scope This standard applies to monoblade or multiblade gang saws, as defined in 3.1, for cutting marble, granite, other types of natural stone, artificial or natural conglomerates and similar materials. This standard does not deal with noise as a significant hazard. This standard deals w

30、ith all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to gang saw ma-chines, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard deals with the hazards during transport, commis-sioni

31、ng, use and maintenance. This document is not applicable to gang saws which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refer-ences, only the edition cited appli

32、es. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 614-1:2006, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology

33、and general prin-ciples EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requir

34、ements for fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1760-1:1997, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive

35、protective devices Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors EN 1760-2:2001, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure s

36、ensitive bars EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61310-1:1995, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation

37、Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995) EN 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 1: General require-ments and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified) DIN EN 15162:2008-10 EN 15162:2008 (E) 7 EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of ma

38、chinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Tech-nical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery - Safety-re

39、lated parts of control systems - Part 1: General princi-ples for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13850:2006, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN ISO 14122-1:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of fixed means of acc

40、ess between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001) EN ISO 14122-2:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001) EN ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-ra

41、ils (ISO 14122-3:2001) EN ISO 14122-4:2004, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2004) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1 and the following apply. 3.1 types of gang saws

42、 machines for cutting of marble, granite, other types of natural stone, artificial and natural conglomerates as well as similar materials, hereafter referred to as gang saws, are classified according to the material to be cut and the number of blades. A further classification is based on the technol

43、ogy used to position the block in rela-tion to the blades which may be done by a fixed carriage with the descent of the blades or a mobile rising car-riage with blades at fixed height. Following these principles, the machines in the scope are classified and described in 3.1.1 to 3.1.3 3.1.1 granite

44、and hard stone gang saw (see Figure 1) machine for cutting blocks of granite or hard stones into slabs. The machine consists of 4 upright columns connected to one another which support a vertically and horizon-tally moving blade-carrying structure. This structure moves vertically (descent movement)

45、by a screw system positioned in the columns and horizontally by a system composed of a flywheel connected by a rod with the blade-carrying structure. While operating both directions together, the structure creates a swinging movement of the blade carriage. A mobile railed carriage moves the granite

46、block into position under the blade carriage. A system of pipes with nozzles above the blades provides a mixture of water, lime and abrasive steel shot which acts as the cutting tool between the blade and the granite block and additionally ensures the cooling of the blades DIN EN 15162:2008-10 EN 15

47、162:2008 (E) 8 Figure 1 Granite and hard stone gang saw 3.1.2 marble, stone, artificial and natural conglomerates gang saws 3.1.2.1 closed marble gang saws machinery for cutting blocks of marble or soft stones into slabs. The machine consists of 4 upright columns connected to one another which suppo

48、rt a vertically and horizon-tally moving blade-carrying structure. This structure moves vertically (descent movement) by a screw system positioned in the columns and horizontally by a system composed of a flywheel connected by a rod with the blade-carrying structure. While operating both directions

49、together, the structure creates a rectilinear move-ment of the blade carriage (see Figure 2). In some machines, the vertical movement is carried out by raising the block and keeping the blade carriage at a set height (see Figure 3). A mobile railed carriage moves the block into position under the blade carriage. The cutting of the stone is performed by the diamond bits of the blades. A system of pipes with nozzles above ensures the cooling of the blades Figure 2 Marbl