BS ISO 7176-5-2008 Wheelchairs - Determination of dimensions mass and manoeuvring space《轮椅 尺寸、体积和操纵空间的测定》.pdf

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1、BS ISO7176-5:2008ICS 11.180.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDWheelchairsPart 5: Determination of dimensions,mass and manoeuvring spaceThis British Standardwas published underthe authority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 30Septemb

2、er 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 53778 3Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS ISO 7176-5:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 7176-5:2008. Itsupersedes BS 6935-5:1988 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted

3、to TechnicalCommittee CH/173/1, Wheelchairs.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a Bri

4、tish Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS ISO 7176-5:2008Reference numberISO 7176-5:2008(E)ISO 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO7176-5Second edition2008-06-01Wheelchairs Part 5: Determination of dimensions, mass and manoeuvring space Fauteuils roulants Partie 5: Dtermination des dim

5、ensions, de la masse et de lespace de manoeuvre BS ISO 7176-5:2008ISO 7176-5:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are license

6、d to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the

7、software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to

8、it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopyin

9、g and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerlan

10、d ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedBS ISO 7176-5:2008ISO 7176-5:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword. v Introduction vii 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Wheelchair classes and occupant mass groups. 22 4.1 General. 22 4.2 Classes of electric

11、ally powered wheelchairs. 22 4.3 Occupant mass groups 22 5 Test apparatus 22 6 Selection of the test wheelchair 26 7 Preparation of the test wheelchair 27 7.1 General. 27 7.2 Wheelchair equipment 27 7.3 Wheelchair adjustment. 27 7.4 Final check 32 7.5 Positioning 32 7.6 Loading of the wheelchair . 3

12、2 7.7 Records 34 7.8 Use of hand space gauge and foot space gauges 34 7.9 Wheel rotation . 34 7.10 Asymmetrical design of test wheelchair 35 8 Required measurements 35 8.1 General. 35 8.2 Full overall length . 36 8.3 Overall width . 36 8.4 Handgrip height 36 8.5 Stowage length . 36 8.6 Stowage width

13、. 37 8.7 Stowage height . 37 8.8 Rising . 37 8.9 Total mass . 37 8.10 Mass of heaviest part . 37 8.11 Pivot width. 38 8.12 Reversing width 38 8.13 Turning diameter. 38 8.14 Ground clearance . 39 8.15 Required width of angled corridor 39 8.16 Required doorway entry depth 39 8.17 Required corridor wid

14、th for side opening39 9 Disclosure of information 41 9.1 General. 41 9.2 Wheelchairs with handrims . 41 9.3 Wheelchairs without handrims 41 10 Test report . 42 10.1 Requirements 42 10.2 Recommendations 43 BS ISO 7176-5:2008ISO 7176-5:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedAnnex A (informative) Techn

15、ical dimensions 45 Annex B (informative) Pivot width and reversing width . 59 Annex C (informative) Turning diameter 69 Annex D (informative) Wheelchair longitudinal axis and wheelchair centre-point 74 Annex E (informative) Guidelines and recommendations for wheelchair design and performance . 75 Bi

16、bliography . 79 BS ISO 7176-5:2008ISO 7176-5:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out throu

17、gh ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collabora

18、tes closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standar

19、ds. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of th

20、is document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 7176-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 173, Assistive products for persons with disability, Subcommittee SC 1, Wheelchairs. This second edition cancels and

21、 replaces the first edition (ISO 7176-5:1986) which has been technically revised. ISO 7176 consists of the following parts, under the general title Wheelchairs: Part 1: Determination of static stability Part 2: Determination of dynamic stability of electric wheelchairs Part 3: Determination of effec

22、tiveness of brakes Part 4: Energy consumption of electric wheelchairs and scooters for determination of theoretical distance range Part 5: Determination of dimensions, mass and manoeuvring space Part 6: Determination of maximum speed, acceleration and deceleration of electric wheelchairs Part 7: Mea

23、surement of seating and wheel dimensions Part 8: Requirements and test methods for static, impact and fatigue strengths Part 9: Climatic tests for electric wheelchairs Part 10: Determination of obstacle-climbing ability of electrically powered wheelchairs Part 11: Test dummies Part 13: Determination

24、 of coefficient of friction of test surfaces Part 14: Power and control systems for electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters Requirements and test methods BS ISO 7176-5:2008ISO 7176-5:2008(E) vi ISO 2008 All rights reserved Part 15: Requirements for information disclosure, documentation and lab

25、elling Part 16: Resistance to ignition of upholstered parts Requirements and test methods Part 19: Wheeled mobility devices for use as seats in motor vehicles Part 21: Requirements and test methods for electromagnetic compatibility of electrically powered wheelchairs and motorized scooters, and batt

26、ery chargers Part 22: Set-up procedures Part 23: Requirements and test methods for attendant-operated stair-climbing devices Part 24: Requirements and test methods for user-operated stair-climbing devices Part 26: Vocabulary BS ISO 7176-5:2008ISO 7176-5:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved viiIntrod

27、uction The purpose of this part of ISO 7176 is to provide technical definitions together with appropriate measurement procedures for measuring important dimensions and masses of manual wheelchairs and electrically powered wheelchairs including scooters, which can be used to estimate the appropriaten

28、ess for a given environment. A new approach is used for the pre-selection of the reference size from a wheelchair model with a range of various dimensions by introducing reference dimensions of the intended occupant. This new approach ensures repeatable and comparable test results. The information i

29、n this part of ISO 7176 is intended for three main reader groups: prescribers and occupants of wheelchairs; architects and public authorities; manufacturers, wheelchair providers, clinicians and test laboratories. Features that are important to wheelchair occupants, architects and public authorities

30、, such as overall dimensions and the estimation of the space needed and general manoeuvrability, are contained in Clause 8. Values for the different features are disclosed in the wheelchairs specification sheet. The values can be used to determine, before purchase, the wheelchairs suitability in rel

31、ation to specific requirements and needs. The technical features of a wheelchair which are of importance to manufacturers, wheelchair providers, clinicians and test laboratories, such as items to be considered when manufacturing, setting up, adjusting, repairing or testing wheelchairs, are included

32、in Annex A. Technical Report ISO/TR 13570-11is also available, giving a simplified explanation of the different parts of ISO 7176. Technical Report, ISO/TR 13570-22, is under consideration. BS ISO 7176-5:2008BS ISO 7176-5:2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7176-5:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Wh

33、eelchairs Part 5: Determination of dimensions, mass and manoeuvring space 1 Scope This part of ISO 7176 specifies methods for the determination of wheelchair dimensions and mass. This includes specific methods for the determination of outside dimensions when the wheelchair is occupied by a reference

34、 occupant and the required manoeuvring space needed for wheelchair manoeuvres commonly carried out in daily life. This part of ISO 7176 specifies requirements for the disclosure of the dimensions and masses and contains five informative annexes. Annex A specifies methods for the determination of tec

35、hnical dimensions that can be important to the performance of the wheelchair. Annex B provides detailed information about pivot width and reversing width. Annex C provides detailed information about the turning diameter. Annex D provides details on determining the wheelchair longitudinal axis and wh

36、eelchair centre-point. Annex E provides technical guidelines and recommendations for many of the measurements specified to facilitate improved understanding, design and construction of wheelchairs. This part of ISO 7176 is applicable to manual wheelchairs and electrically powered wheelchairs (includ

37、ing scooters). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 7176-7,

38、 Wheelchairs Part 7: Measurement of seating and wheel dimensions ISO 7176-11, Wheelchairs Part 11: Test dummies ISO 7176-13, Wheelchairs Part 13: Determination of coefficient of friction of test surfaces ISO 7176-15, Wheelchairs Part 15: Requirements for information disclosure, documentation and lab

39、elling ISO 7176-22:2000, Wheelchairs Part 22: Set-up procedures ISO 7176-26, Wheelchairs Part 26: Vocabulary BS ISO 7176-5:2008ISO 7176-5:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7176-26 and the following

40、apply. 3.1 castor wheel misalignment lateral distance between the ground contact point of the castor wheel and that point where the castor stem axis intersects with the ground See Figure 1. NOTE 1 Measurement is in accordance with A.22. NOTE 2 A non-zero value usually indicates a misalignment. The v

41、alue is positive if the ground contact point of the castor wheel is medial to the point of intersection of the castor stem axis with the ground, zero if in the desired neutral position and negative if the ground contact point of the castor wheel is lateral to the point of intersection of the castor

42、stem axis with the ground. NOTE 3 Sketches a), b) and c) in front view; d) in top view. a) shifted wheel b) conical wheel c) tilted axle d) oblique axle Key 1 castor wheel misalignment Figure 1 Castor wheel misalignment (exaggerated) BS ISO 7176-5:2008ISO 7176-5:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved

43、33.2 fixed wheel wheel that cannot change its axial orientation relative to the wheelchair during motion EXAMPLE Drive wheel, manoeuvring wheel or guide wheel. 3.3 front wheel track distance between the ground contact points of the front wheels See Figure 2. NOTE 1 Measurement is in accordance with

44、A.15. NOTE 2 Sketch in front view. Key 1 front wheel track Figure 2 Front wheel track (example) BS ISO 7176-5:2008ISO 7176-5:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3.4 full occupied length distance between the most forward and most rearward point of the wheelchair including lower leg support assembli

45、es and a reference occupant See Figure 3. NOTE 1 Measurement is in accordance with A.8. NOTE 2 This measurement applies where the wheelchair has fixed leg supports and/or foot supports or where the leg supports and/or foot supports are removable but not removed. Key 1 full occupied length 2 reduced

46、occupied length 3 occupied width 4 occupied height Figure 3 Dimensions of the wheelchair when occupied BS ISO 7176-5:2008ISO 7176-5:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 53.5 full overall length distance between the most forward and most rearward point of the wheelchair when assembled and ready for u

47、se with any leg supports, foot supports and any anti-tipping devices fitted See Figure 4. NOTE 1 Measurement is in accordance with 8.2. NOTE 2 This measurement applies where the wheelchair has fixed leg supports and/or foot supports or where the leg supports and/or foot supports are removable but no

48、t removed. Key 1 full overall length 2 reduced overall length 3 overall width 4 overall height Figure 4 Overall wheelchair dimensions BS ISO 7176-5:2008ISO 7176-5:2008(E) 6 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3.6 ground clearance minimum clearance between the occupied wheelchair and the ground See Figure 5.

49、 NOTE Measurement is in accordance with 8.14. Key 1 typical critical points 2 ground clearance aWheels, adjustable leg/foot supports and anti-tip devices are not considered. Figure 5 Ground clearance (example) 3.7 ground contact point midpoint of the area where the wheel contacts the ground See Figure 6. NOTE 1 One means of identifying the ground contact point is to place four feeler gauges of equal thickness, and with at least one straight edge,