ASTM F2959-2016 Standard Practice for Aerial Adventure Courses《空中冒险课程的标准实施规程》.pdf
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1、Designation: F2959 16Standard Practice forAerial Adventure Courses1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2959; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indica
2、tes the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the Design,Manufacture, Installation, Operation, Maintenance, Auditingand Major Modification of Aerial Adventure Courses whi
3、choccur(s) after the effective date of publication of this documentexcept as noted in 1.3.1.2 This practice applies to the following devices whenoperated for concession or commercial recreation:1.2.1 Zip Lines.1.2.2 Ropes Courses.1.2.3 Challenge Courses.1.2.4 Aerial Trekking Courses.1.2.5 Canopy Tou
4、rs.1.2.6 Manufactured Climbing Walls.1.3 This practice shall not apply to the following:1.3.1 Aerial Adventure Courses when operated exclusivelyunder the following applications:1.3.1.1 Educational curriculum.1.3.1.2 Physical fitness purposes.1.3.1.3 Organized competitive events.1.3.1.4 Therapeutic p
5、rograms.1.3.1.5 Training purposes.1.3.1.6 Team and confidence building.1.3.1.7 Playground equipment covered by Consumer SafetyPerformance Specification F1487.1.3.2 Amusement rides and devices whose design criteriaare specifically addressed in another ASTM standard.1.3.3 Portions of an Aerial Adventu
6、re Course unaffected bya major modification.1.3.4 Upgrades to electrical wiring, electrical motors andelectrical components of Aerial Adventure Courses providedthe original design and safety criteria are maintained orenhanced.1.3.5 Pre-existing designs forAerialAdventure Courses thatare installed af
7、ter the publication date of this practice if thedesign is service proven or previously compliant as specifiedby 1.3.5.1.1.3.5.1 Aerial Adventure Course designs may qualify as“previously compliant” for five years following the date ofpublication of this practice. Thereafter, an Aerial AdventureCourse
8、 design must qualify as “service proven” as defined inPractice F2291 or meet the requirements of this practice.1.4 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), whichprovides additional information (for example, rationale,background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and soforth) to improve the
9、users understanding and application ofthe criteria presented in this practice. The annex informationshall be interpreted as mandatory design criteria.1.5 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory),which provides additional information (for example, rationale,background, interpretations, draw
10、ings, commentary, and soforth.) to improve the users understanding and application ofthe criteria presented in this practice. The appendix informa-tion shall not be interpreted as mandatory design criteria.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated wi
11、th its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Some specifichazards statements are given in Section 7 on Hazards.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:
12、2F747 Terminology Relating to Amusement Rides and De-vicesF770 Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, andInspection of Amusement Rides and DevicesF846 Guide for Testing Performance of Amusement Ridesand Devices (Withdrawn 2013)3F1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Constructionof Amu
13、sement Rides and DevicesF1487 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Play-ground Equipment for Public Use1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on AmusementRides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.61 onAdventure Attractions.Current edition
14、 approved May 1, 2016. Published May 2016. Originallyapproved in 2012. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as F2959 14. DOI:10.1520/F2959-16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards v
15、olume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1F1772 Specification
16、 for Harnesses for Rescue, Safety, andSport ActivitiesF1957 Test Method for Composite Foam Hardness-Durometer HardnessF2137 Practice for Measuring the Dynamic Characteristicsof Amusement Rides and DevicesF2291 Practice for Design ofAmusement Rides and DevicesF2375 Practice for Design, Manufacture, I
17、nstallation andTesting of Climbing Nets and Netting/Mesh used inAmusement Rides, Devices, Play Areas and AttractionsF2974 Guide for Auditing Amusement Rides and Devices2.2 ANSI Standards:4ANSI B77 Passenger Ropeways - Aerial Tramways, AerialLifts, Surface Lifts, Tows and Conveyors - Safety Re-quirem
18、entsANSI Z359 Fall Protection Code2.3 European Standard:5EN 12277 Mountaineering equipment - Harnesses - Safetyrequirements and test methods2.4 NFPA Standard:6NFPA 1983 Standard on Life Safety Rope and Equipmentfor Emergency Services2.5 UIAA Standard:7UIAA 105 Mountaineering and Climbing Equipment:
19、Har-nesses3. Terminology3.1 Terminology shall be in accordance with TerminologyF747.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 aerial trekking course, nself-guided aerial adventurecourse containing elements intended to be obstacles.3.2.2 canopy tour, naerial adventure course which pro-
20、vides patron access to the canopy of a forest.3.2.3 challenge course, nguided aerial adventure coursecontaining elements intended to be obstacles.3.2.4 ropes course, nsynonym for a challenge course.3.2.5 zip line, nan aerial adventure course element over anopen span consisting of an inclined wire or
21、 fiber rope on whichharnessed patron(s) suspended from a pulley or trolley are ableto traverse with the primary force for propulsion being gravity.3.3 Abbreviations:3.3.1 AAC, naerial adventure course3.3.2 PSE, npersonal safety equipment4. Significance and Use4.1 The rational for developing a separa
22、te standard practiceforAerialAdventure Courses is based on the unique functional,operational and patron participation requirements when com-pared to amusement rides and devices.4.2 The purpose of this practice is to provide designers,manufacturers, constructors, system integrators, owners/operators,
23、 and auditors with criteria and references for use inthe design, manufacture, construction, installation, integration,operation, maintenance, auditing, and major modification ofAerial Adventure Courses.4.3 Unless this practice expressly provides otherwise in aparticular provision, the term “Aerial A
24、dventure Course” is tobe used in place of “Amusement Rides and Devices” herein.5. Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, Inspection, andTraining Requirements5.1 Ownership, operation, maintenance, inspection, andtraining requirements for aerial adventure courses shall be inaccordance with Practice F770,
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