ASTM F770-2017e1 Standard Practice for Ownership Operation Maintenance and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices《游乐设施和装置的所有权、操作、维护和检验的标准实施规程》.pdf
《ASTM F770-2017e1 Standard Practice for Ownership Operation Maintenance and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices《游乐设施和装置的所有权、操作、维护和检验的标准实施规程》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM F770-2017e1 Standard Practice for Ownership Operation Maintenance and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices《游乐设施和装置的所有权、操作、维护和检验的标准实施规程》.pdf(4页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: F770 171Standard Practice forOwnership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection ofAmusement Rides and Devices1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F770; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the
2、 year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTEEditorially updated 6.1 in February 2018.1. Scope1.1 This practice provides guidelines for operations,maintenance, a
3、nd inspection procedures for amusement ridesand devices to be performed by the owner/operator.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and e
4、nvironmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Sta
5、ndards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Constructionof Amusement Rides and Devices3. Significance and Use3.1 The purpose of this pract
6、ice is to delineate informationand to establish procedures for the operation, maintenance,inspection, and training for amusement rides and devices.4. Owner/Operators Responsibility4.1 The owner/operator shall develop a program with nec-essary tasks to operate and maintain the amusement ride ordevice
7、. The program shall include but not be limited to:4.1.1 An operations program as outlined in Section 5;4.1.2 A maintenance program as outlined in Section 6;4.1.3 An inspection program as outlined in Section 7, and4.1.4 A training program as outlined in Section 8.5. Operations Program Requirements5.1
8、 Operating DocumentThe owner/operator shall pre-pare an Operating Document for each amusement ride ordevice based on the recommended instructions and specifica-tions provided by the manufacturer. This Operating Documentshall be made available to each amusement ride or deviceoperator and attendant. T
9、he Operating Document shall includebut not be limited to:5.1.1 Specific amusement ride or device operation policiesand procedures with pertinent information from the manufac-turers instructions, including, but not limited to:5.1.1.1 Description of the amusement ride or device opera-tion;5.1.1.2 Spec
10、ific duties of each assigned operator(s) andattendant(s) position(s) of the amusement ride or device;5.1.1.3 General safety procedures;5.1.1.4 Instructions on specific procedures to follow in theevent of unusual conditions or an interruption of operation,including an Evacuation Plan outlined in 5.2,
11、 and5.1.1.5 Additional instructions from the owner/operator.5.2 Evacuation PlanThe owner/operator shall have andmaintain an evacuation plan for each amusement ride ordevice.5.2.1 The owner/operator shall consider:5.2.1.1 Standard load/unload area evacuation as the pre-ferred protocol;5.2.1.2 Amuseme
12、nt ride or device manufacturers recom-mendations;5.2.1.3 Conditions of the environment that could impact anevacuation;5.2.1.4 Personnel responsible for performing an evacuation;5.2.1.5 Notification and cooperation with the outside agen-cies and entities intended to participate in an evacuation;5.2.1
13、.6 Identification and location of equipment to supportan evacuation;1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on AmusementRides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.40 onOperations.Current edition approved May 1, 2017. Published May 2017. Originallyap
14、proved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as F770 15. DOI:10.1520/F0770-17E01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Su
15、mmary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principl
16、es for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.15.2.1.7 Equipment that may be required to communicatewith riders during an evacuation process;5.2.1.8 Access and egress requirements for pe
17、rsonnel andequipment to evacuate the amusement ride or device;5.2.1.9 Actions required prior to evacuation to preventinadvertent motion of the amusement ride or device, vehicle(s),carrier(s) and surrounding equipment in the evacuation path-way;5.2.1.10 Order or sequence of evacuation to evacuate rid
18、ersefficiently and safely;5.2.1.11 An appropriate means of egress for evacuees;5.2.1.12 Removal of riders unable to assist in their ownevacuation because of disability, medical condition or otherreasons, and5.2.1.13 Procedures for arranging medical assistance asrequired during an evacuation.5.2.2 Th
19、e owner/operator shall provide and document train-ing on the evacuation plan.5.2.3 The owner/operator shall periodically review theevacuation plan and make adjustments as needed.5.3 Denying EntryThe owner/operator of an amusementride or device may deny entry to the amusement ride or deviceto any per
20、son, if in the opinion of the owner/operator the entrymay cause above normal exposure to risk of discomfort orinjury to the person who desires to enter, or if in the opinion ofthe owner/operator the entry may jeopardize the safety of otherpatrons or employees.5.3.1 Amusement ride or device operators
21、 should be givenguidelines on the special considerations concerning patronsize, and the special considerations applicable to physicallydisabled and mentally impaired patrons, related to the particu-lar amusement ride or device.5.4 SignageSigns or other media presented by the owner/operator for instr
22、uctions for riding shall be prominently placedat all patron entrances and other appropriate locations asdeemed necessary by the owner/operator. Signs shall be bold indesign and concise.5.4.1 Instructions, restrictions, and warnings may includeheight requirements, health restrictions, and other dutie
23、s andobligations of the riders such as, but not limited to, those listedin Section 9.5.4.2 Entrances to machinery rooms or restricted areas, orboth, should be posted when necessary to warn unauthorizedpersons not to enter.6. Maintenance Program Requirements6.1 Required ProgramThe owner/operator of a
24、n amuse-ment ride or device shall read and become familiar with thecontents of the manufacturers maintenance instructions andspecifications when received. Based on the manufacturersrecommendations, the owner/operator shall implement a pro-gram of maintenance, testing, and inspection providing for th
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