ASTM E1481-2000a(2008) Standard Terminology of Railing Systems and Rails for Buildings《栏杆系统和建筑围栏的标准术语》.pdf
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1、Designation: E 1481 00a (Reapproved 2008)Standard Terminology ofRailing Systems and Rails for Buildings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1481; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last re
2、vision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This terminology consists of terms and definitionspertaining to railing systems and rails for buildings, and inparticular, t
3、erms related to the standards generated by ASTMCommittee E06 on Performance of Building Constructions.1.2 The purpose of this terminology is to provide meaningsand explanations of technical terms, written for both thetechnical expert and the non-expert user.1.3 This terminology is one of a group of
4、special terminolo-gies subsidiary to the comprehensive Terminology E 631.1.4 Terms are listed in alphabetical sequence. Compoundterms appear in the natural spoken order. Where definitionsherein are adopted from other sources, they are exact copies.The source is identified at the right margin followi
5、ng thedefinition and is listed in Section 2.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E 631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE 935 Test Methods for Performance of Permanent MetalRailing Systems and Rails for BuildingsE 985 Specification for Permanent Metal Railing Systemsand Rails for Buildings
6、2.2 ANSI/ASSE Standard:3A1264.1 Safety Requirements for Workplace Floor andWall Openings, Stairs, and Railing Systems3. Terminology3.1 Terms and Their Definitions:baluster, baluster bar, none of a series of closely spaced,upright, and parallel infill members of a balustrade, locatedbetween top rail
7、or handrail and bottom rail or tread or floorbeneath balustrade. (Synonym for picket.)baluster castingan ornamental cast element attached to abaluster.Also, cast element designed to attach baluster to topand bottom rails.baluster railing systema system consisting of posts, balus-ters, top rail, and
8、bottom rail.balustrade, na railing system consisting of a row of balus-ters capped by a rail or handrail.bottom railthe lowest member of a railing system, support-ing balusters or panels, if any.building, na structure comprising a partially or totallyenclosed space, erected by means of a planned pro
9、cess offorming and combining materials. E 631cap, na fitting or plug used to close the end of a pipe, tubularpost, newel, or rail.cap raila secondary railing element, often a handrail,fastened to the top rail of a railing system. (Synonym for railcap.)collar, nSynonym for escutcheon. E 631cover flan
10、geSynonym for escutcheon. E 631cover plateSynonym for escutcheon.cover ringSynonym for escutcheon.drop capthe cover of a railing post or newel that is exposedto view, usually below the stair stringer or floor. E 631easement, nthe curved portion of a rail and handrail forminga transition in the verti
11、cal plane between the horizontal andinclined sections of a handrail.escutcheon, na protective or ornamental cover located at thetermination of a post, baluster, or rail against a tread, floor,or wall. (Synonym for collar, cover flange, cover plate, orcover ring.)expanded metalSee screen.finial, nan
12、ornamental piece on the top of a post, newel, orrailing; frequently in the form of an urn or pineapple, and sonamed. E 631flange, na flat plate or formed piece at the end of a railing orrail element for attachment to the adjoining construction orsupporting member.grab barSynonym for grab rail. E 631
13、grab raila short length of rail located for safety or conve-nience to assist a person in movement at a specific location.(Synonym for grab bar.) E 631guardrail systema railing system, providing protection forbuilding users against accidental fall and injury, located at or1This terminology is under t
14、he jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.56on Performance of Railing Systems and Glass for Floors and Stairs.Current edition approved March 1, 2008. Published April 2008. Originallyapproved in 1992. Last previous edition ap
15、proved in 2000 as E 1481 00a.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Society
16、 of Safety Engineers (ASSE), 1800 E. OaktonSt., Des Plaines, IL 60018, http:/www.asse.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.near the outer edge of a stair, ramp, landing, platform, deck,balcony, hatchway, manhole, floor
17、 opening, porch, or acces-sible roof; at the perimeter of an opening or accessiblesurface, such as the opening of a stair; or at a location atwhich an operating condition requires access limitation to adesignated area. (Compare railing system.)handgrip, nthe part of a handrail designed to provide as
18、ecure grasp. E 631handrail, na horizontal, sloping, or vertical member nor-mally grasped by hand for guidance or support.DISCUSSIONThis member may be part of a railing system and isoften, but not necessarily, a top member (top rail), or may be mountedon a wall or other building element. When part of
19、 a stair-rail system, itis a member paralleling pitch of stair flight and is often, but notnecessarily, a top member. (Compare wall handrail.)handrail bracketa device attached to a wall, post, or othersurface to support the handrail. E 631handrail heightthe vertical distance from the top surface oft
20、he top rail to the surface of the finished floor, top of a ramp,or the nosing line of stair treads. E 631infill, na series of balusters of a baluster railing system andthe structural as well as the decorative elements, includingthe panels, mesh, or similar elements, of a panel railingsystem; located
21、 between top and bottom rails and posts; toserve the twofold purpose of (a) protecting bodies frompenetrating and falling through the baluster and panel infillareas and (b) providing a specified resistance to horizontalthrusts as are potentially encountered within the infill area.DISCUSSIONInfills s
22、hould be designed in such a way as to deterclimbing of the railing system.infill areathe field of baluster and panel railing systems,bordered by top and bottom rails and posts. E 935intermediate railone of two or more rails between the toprail and floor.kick plateSynonym for toe board. E 631lambs to
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