ASTM D6577-2006(2011)e1 2500 Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings《工业防护涂料测试的标准指南》.pdf

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1、Designation: D6577 06 (Reapproved 2011)1Standard Guide forTesting Industrial Protective Coatings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6577; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.

2、A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTEReferences to withdrawn standards were removed editorially in September 2011.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers the selection and use of test met

3、hodsand procedures for testing industrial protective coatings. Se-lection of the standards to be followed must be governed byexperience and the requirements in each individual case,together with agreement between the supplier and the user.1.2 This guide covers the testing of liquid coatings asapplie

4、d on substrate by brushing, rolling, spraying, or othermeans appropriate to the coating and circumstance.NOTE 1The term “industrial protective coating” as used in this guideis described in the scope of Subcommittee D01.461as “paints applied tosubstrates on-site of structures and buildings, especiall

5、y where subject tocorrosive environments, as industrial, urban, and marine environments.”NOTE 2Guides for testing other coating types, such as Guides D4712,D5146, D5324 or for surface preparation, coating application, such asGuide D3276, are available and should be used when it is applicable.1.3 Thi

6、s standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Document

7、s2.1 ASTM Standards:2B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) ApparatusC868 Test Method for Chemical Resistance of ProtectiveLiningsD16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials,and ApplicationsD56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by P

8、ensky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in PigmentsD344 Test Method for Relative Hiding Power of Paints bythe Visual Evaluation of BrushoutsD522 Test Methods for Mandrel Bend Test of AttachedOrganic CoatingsD523 Test Method for Specular GlossD562 Test Method for Consiste

9、ncy of Paints MeasuringKrebs Unit (KU) Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type Viscom-eterD609 Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panelsfor Testing Paint, Varnish, Conversion Coatings, andRelated Coating ProductsD610 Practice for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on PaintedSteel SurfacesD660 Test Metho

10、d for Evaluating Degree of Checking ofExterior PaintsD661 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Cracking ofExterior PaintsD662 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Erosion ofExterior PaintsD714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering ofPaintsD772 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Flaking (

11、Scal-ing) of Exterior PaintsD822 Practice for Filtered Open-Flame Carbon-Arc Expo-sures of Paint and Related CoatingsD823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thicknessof Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test PanelsD869 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Settling ofPaintD870 Practice fo

12、r Testing Water Resistance of CoatingsUsing Water ImmersionD968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of OrganicCoatings by Falling AbrasiveD1005 Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thick-ness of Organic Coatings Using MicrometersD1014 Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests ofPaints and

13、Coatings on Metal Substrates1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint andRelated Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofsubcommittee D01.46 on Industrial Protective Coatings.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2006. Published October 2011. Or

14、iginallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D6577 06. DOI:10.1520/D6577-06 (2011). DOI: 10.1520/D657706R11E01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume info

15、rmation, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.D1200 Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity CupD1210 Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of Pigment-Veh

16、icle Systems by Hegman-Type GageD1212 Test Methods for Measurement of Wet Film Thick-ness of Organic CoatingsD1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents andDiluentsD1308 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals onClear and Pigmented Organic FinishesD1474 Test Methods for Indentation Hardnes

17、s of OrganicCoatingsD1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks,and Related ProductsD1535 Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell SystemD1640 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formationof Organic Coatings at Room TemperatureD1653 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission ofOrg

18、anic Coating FilmsD1654 Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or CoatedSpecimens Subjected to Corrosive EnvironmentsD1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and ColorDifferences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque MaterialsD1730 Practices for Preparation of Aluminum andAluminum-Alloy Surfaces for P

19、aintingD1731 Practices for Preparation of Hot-Dip AluminumSurfaces for PaintingD1732 Practices for Preparation of Magnesium Alloy Sur-faces for PaintingD1735 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of CoatingsUsing Water Fog ApparatusD1849 Test Method for Package Stability of PaintD2196 Test Methods f

20、or Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational (Brookfield type) Vis-cometerD2197 Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings byScrape AdhesionD2201 Practice for Preparation of Zinc-Coated and Zinc-Alloy-Coated Steel Panels for Testing Paint and RelatedCoating ProductsD2243 Test

21、 Method for Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Water-Borne CoatingsD2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances andColor Differences from Instrumentally Measured ColorCoordinatesD2247 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in100 % Relative HumidityD2354 Test Method for Minimum Film Formation

22、 Tem-perature (MFFT) of Emulsion VehiclesD2369 Test Method for Volatile Content of CoatingsD2371 Test Method for Pigment Content of Solvent-Reducible PaintsD2574 Test Method for Resistance of Emulsion Paints inthe Container to Attack by MicroorganismsD2616 Test Method for Evaluation of Visual Color

23、Differ-ence With a Gray ScaleD2621 Test Method for Infrared Identification of VehicleSolids From Solvent-Reducible PaintsD2697 Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clearor Pigmented CoatingsD2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings tothe Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)D2803

24、Guide for Testing Filiform Corrosion Resistance ofOrganic Coatings on MetalD2805 Test Method for Hiding Power of Paints by Reflec-tometryD2832 Guide for Determining Volatile and NonvolatileContent of Paint and Related CoatingsD3134 Practice for Establishing Color and Gloss TolerancesD3168 Practice f

25、or Qualitative Identification of Polymers inEmulsion PaintsD3170 Test Method for Chipping Resistance of CoatingsD3276 Guide for Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrates)D3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by SmallScale Closed-Cup ApparatusD3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test

26、D3363 Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil TestD3792 Test Method for Water Content of Coatings byDirect Injection Into a Gas ChromatographD3793 Test Method for Low-Temperature Coalescence ofLatex Paint Films by Porosity MeasurementD3912 Test Method for Chemical Resistance of Coatingsand Linings f

27、or Use in Nuclear Power PlantsD3924 Specification for Environment for Conditioning andTesting Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related MaterialsD3925 Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and RelatedPigmented CoatingsD3928 Test Method for Evaluation of Gloss or SheenUniformityD3960 Practice for Determinin

28、g Volatile Organic Com-pound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related CoatingsD4017 Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materialsby Karl Fischer MethodD4060 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of OrganicCoatings by the Taber AbraserD4062 Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-DownMethodD4138 Pr

29、actices for Measurement of Dry Film Thickness ofProtective Coating Systems by Destructive, Cross-Sectioning MeansD4141 Practice for Conducting Black Box and Solar Con-centrating Exposures of CoatingsD4212 Test Method for Viscosity by Dip-Type ViscosityCupsD4214 Test Methods for Evaluating the Degree

30、 of Chalkingof Exterior Paint FilmsD4287 Test Method for High-Shear Viscosity Using aCone/Plate ViscometerD4400 Test Method for Sag Resistance of Paints Using aMultinotch ApplicatorD4457 Test Method for Determination of Dichloromethaneand 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings by DirectInjecti

31、on into a Gas ChromatographD4541 Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings UsingPortable Adhesion TestersD6577 06 (2011)12D4585 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of CoatingsUsing Controlled CondensationD4587 Practice for Fluorescent UV-Condensation Expo-sures of Paint and Related CoatingsD47

32、12 Guide for Testing Industrial Water-Reducible Coat-ingsD4752 Practice for Measuring MEK Resistance of EthylSilicate (Inorganic) Zinc-Rich Primers by Solvent RubD4958 Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag ofLatex PaintsD5009 Test Method for Evaluating and Comparing TransferEfficiency of Spra

33、y Applied Coatings Under LaboratoryConditionsD5031 Practice for Enclosed Carbon-Arc Exposure Tests ofPaint and Related CoatingsD5064 Practice for Conducting a Patch Test to AssessCoating CompatibilityD5065 Guide forAssessing the Condition ofAged Coatingson Steel SurfacesD5146 Guide to Testing Solven

34、t-Borne Architectural Coat-ingsD5162 Practice for Discontinuity (Holiday) Testing of Non-conductive Protective Coating on Metallic SubstratesD5201 Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Con-stants of Paints and CoatingsD5286 Test Methods for Determination of Transfer Effi-ciency Under General

35、 Production Conditions for SprayApplication of PaintsD5324 Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coat-ingsD5327 Practice for Evaluating and Comparing TransferEfficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under GeneralLaboratory ConditionsD5402 Practice for Assessing the Solvent Resistance ofOrganic Coa

36、tings Using Solvent RubsD5894 Practice for Cyclic Salt Fog/UV Exposure of PaintedMetal, (Alternating Exposures in a Fog/Dry Cabinet and aUV/Condensation Cabinet)D6093 Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matterin Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium GasPycnometerD6132 Test Method for Non

37、destructive Measurement ofDry Film Thickness ofApplied Organic Coatings Using anUltrasonic GageD6578 Practice for Determination of Graffiti ResistanceD6677 Test Method for Evaluating Adhesion by KnifeD6695 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposures of Paint andRelated CoatingsD6943 Practice for Immersion Test

38、ing of Industrial Protec-tive CoatingsD6944 Practice for Resistance of Cured Coatings to Ther-mal CyclingD7055 Practice for Preparation (by Abrasive Blast Clean-ing) of Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Panels for Testing ofCoatingsD7091 Practice for Nondestructive Measurement of DryFilm Thickness of Nonmagne

39、tic Coatings Applied toFerrous Metals and Nonmagnetic, Nonconductive Coat-ings Applied to Non-Ferrous MetalsE84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics ofBuilding MaterialsF1249 Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission RateThrough Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a ModulatedInfrared SensorG7

40、Practice for Atmospheric Environmental Exposure Test-ing of Nonmetallic MaterialsG8 Test Methods for Cathodic Disbonding of PipelineCoatingsG14 Test Method for Impact Resistance of Pipeline Coat-ings (Falling Weight Test)G20 Test Method for Chemical Resistance of PipelineCoatingsG42 Test Method for

41、Cathodic Disbonding of PipelineCoatings Subjected to Elevated TemperaturesG50 Practice for Conducting Atmospheric Corrosion Testson MetalsG80 Test Method for Specific Cathodic Disbonding ofPipeline CoatingsG85 Practice for Modified Salt Spray (Fog) TestingG90 Practice for Performing Accelerated Outd

42、oor Weather-ing of Nonmetallic Materials Using Concentrated NaturalSunlightG95 Test Method for Cathodic Disbondment Test of Pipe-line Coatings (Attached Cell Method)G113 Terminology Relating to Natural andArtificial Weath-ering Tests of Nonmetallic MaterialsG141 Guide for Addressing Variability in E

43、xposure Testingof Nonmetallic MaterialsG147 Practice for Conditioning and Handling of Nonmetal-lic Materials for Natural and Artificial Weathering TestsG151 Practice for Exposing Nonmetallic Materials in Ac-celerated Test Devices that Use Laboratory Light SourcesG152 Practice for Operating Open Flam

44、e Carbon Arc LightApparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG153 Practice for Operating Enclosed Carbon Arc LightApparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG154 Practice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatusfor UV Exposure of Nonmetallic MaterialsG155 Practice for Operating XenonArc Lig

45、htApparatus forExposure of Non-Metallic Materials2.2 Federal Standards:3U.S. Federal Test Method Standard No. 141C:1022 Sampling for Inspection and Testing2112 Application by Roller2131 Application of Sprayed Films2141 Application of Brushed Films2161 Application of Film with Film Applicator (Magnet

46、icChuck)2162 Application of Film with Film Applicator Using Suc-tion Panel Holder3011 Condition in Container3Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/dodssp.daps.dla.mil.D6577 06 (2011)134061 Drying Time4321

47、Brushing Properties4331 Spraying Properties4335 Roller Coating Properties4401 Odor Test2.3 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Standard:4EPA Federal Reference Method 24 Determination of Vola-tile Matter Content, Density, Volume Solids, and WeightSolids of Surface Coatings2.4 NACE Standard:5TM-01-74

48、 Laboratory Methods for the Evaluation of Pro-tective Coatings and Lining Materials in Immersion Ser-vice2.5 ANSI Standard:6N512 Protective Coatings (Paints) for the Nuclear Industry3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this guide, refer toTerminology D16.3.1.2 The def

49、initions given in Terminology G113 relating tonatural and artificial weathering tests are applicable to thisguide.4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide is intended to provide assistance in selectingappropriate tests for evaluating the general performance levelto be expected of a coating or coating system on a givensubstrate exposed to a given type of environment. Table 1represents a listing of all the tests.4.2 Surface preparation or cleanliness prior to application ofthe coating can be critical to the proper performance of thecoating.4.3 Results obtained in the tests cit