ASTM D5592-1994(2002)e1 Standard Guide for Material Properties Needed in Engineering Design Using Plastics《使用塑料的工程设计中所要求的材料特性标准导则》.pdf
《ASTM D5592-1994(2002)e1 Standard Guide for Material Properties Needed in Engineering Design Using Plastics《使用塑料的工程设计中所要求的材料特性标准导则》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM D5592-1994(2002)e1 Standard Guide for Material Properties Needed in Engineering Design Using Plastics《使用塑料的工程设计中所要求的材料特性标准导则》.pdf(6页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: D 5592 94 (Reapproved 2002)e1Standard Guide forMaterial Properties Needed in Engineering Design UsingPlastics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5592; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision,
2、the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.e1NOTEEditorially corrected items in the Referenced Documents section, as well as made minor editorial corrections in
3、August 2002.INTRODUCTIONPlastics are increasingly being used in durable applications as structural components on a basiscomparable with traditional materials such as steels and aluminum, as well as high performancecomposite systems. Unlike many consumer-goods applications, where plastics typically s
4、erve asenclosures, these durables applications primarily involve load-bearing components exposed to ratherbroad varying operating environments over the life cycle of the product. This necessitates access tomaterial property profiles over a wide range of conditions, rather than typical values reporte
5、d at roomtemperature. In order to design effectively with plastics, the designer must take into account the effectsof time, temperature, rate, and environment on the performance of plastics, and the consequences offailure.1. Scope *1.1 This guide covers the essential material propertiesneeded for de
6、signing with plastics. Its purpose is to raise theawareness of the plastics community regarding the specificconsiderations involved in using the appropriate materialproperties in design calculations.1.2 This guide is intended only as a convenient resource forengineering design. It should be noted th
7、at the specific oper-ating conditions (temperature, applied stress or strain, environ-ment, etc. and corresponding duration of such exposures) couldvary significantly from one application to another. It is,therefore, the responsibility of the user to perform any perti-nent tests under actual conditi
8、ons of use to determine thesuitability of the material in the intended application.1.3 The applicable ISO and ASTM standard methods for therelevant material properties are listed in this guide for thebenefit of design engineers.1.4 It should be noted that for some of the desired proper-ties, no ASTM
9、 or ISO standards exist. These include pvT data,no-flow temperature, ejection temperature, and fatigue intension. In these instances, relying on available test methods issuggested.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is therespo
10、nsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.NOTE 1There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:D 543 Standard Test Method for Resistanc
11、e of Plastics toChemical Reagents2D 638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics2D 671 Test Method for Flexural Fatigue of Plastics byConstant Amplitude-of-Force2D 695 Test Method for Compressive Properties of RigidPlastics2D 883 Terminology Relating to Plastics2D 1435 Practice for Outdoor Wea
12、thering of Plastics2D 1894 Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients ofFriction of Plastic Film and Sheeting2D 1999 Guide for the Selection of Specimens and TestParameters for International Commerce3D 2565 Practice for Operating Xenon-Arc Type Light Ex-posure Apparatus With and Without Water f
13、or Exposure ofPlastics4D 2990 Test Methods for Tensile, Compressive, and Flex-ural Creep and Creep-Rupture of Plastics41This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics andis the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.10 on Mechanical Properties.Current edition approved Sept
14、ember 15, 1994. Published November 1994.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.3Discontinued; see 1999 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.02.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbo
15、r Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.D 2991 Practice for Testing Stress-Relaxation of Plastics5D 3045 Practice for Heat Aging of Plastics Without Load4D 3123 Test Method for Spiral Flow of Low-PressureThermosetting Molding Compounds4D 3417 Test Method for Enthalapies
16、 of Fusion and Crystal-ization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry4D 3418 Test Method for Transition Temperatures of Poly-mers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry4D 3641 Practice for Injection Molding Test Specimens ofThermoplastic Molding and Extrusion Materials4D 3835 Test Method for
17、 Measuring Rheological Propertiesof Thermoplastics with a Capillary Rheometer4D 4473 Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic MechanicalProperties: Cure Behavior6D 5045 Test Method for Plane-Strain Fracture Toughnessand Strain Energy Release Rate of Plastics Materials6D 5279 Test Method for Plastics: Dynam
18、ic MechanicalProperties: In Torsion6E 6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Test-ing6E 228 Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of SolidMaterials with a Vitreous Silica Dilatometer7E 1150 Definitions of Terms Relating to Fatigue82.2 ISO Standards:9ISO 175 PlasticsDetermination of the E
19、ffects of Immer-sion in Liquid ChemicalsISO 294-1 PlasticsInjection Moulding of Test Specimensof Thermoplastic MaterialsGeneral Principles, andMoulding of Multipurpose and Bar Test SpecimensISO 294-4 PlasticsInjection molding of Test Specimensof Thermoplastic Materials - Determination of MouldingShr
20、inkageISO 527-1 PlasticsDetermination of Tensile PropertiesPart 1: General PrinciplesISO 527-2 PlasticsDetermination of Tensile PropertiesPart 2: Test Conditions for Moulding and ExtrusionPlasticsISO 527-4 PlasticsDetermination of Tensile PropertiesPart 4: Test Conditions for Isotropic and Orthotrop
21、ic FibreReinforced Plastic CompositesISO 604 PlasticsDetermination of Compressive Proper-tiesISO 899-1 PlasticsDetermination of Creep Behaviour -Tensile CreepISO 899-2 PlasticsDetermination of Creep Behaviour -Flexural Creep by Three-Point LoadingISO 2578 PlasticsDetermination of Time-TemperatureLim
22、its After Prolonged Exposure to HeatISO 3167 PlasticsMultipurpose Test SpecimensISO 4607 PlasticsMethods of Exposure to Natural Weath-eringISO 4892-1 PlasticsMethods of Exposure to LaboratoryLight SourcesPart 1: General GuidanceISO 4892-2 PlasticsMethods of Exposure to LaboratoryLight SourcesPart 2:
23、 Xenon Arc SourcesISO 6721-2 PlasticsDetermination of Dynamic Mechani-cal PropertiesPart 2: Torsion PendulumISO 8295 PlasticsFilm and SheetingDetermination ofthe Coefficients of FrictionISO 10350.1 PlasticsAcquisition and Presentation ofComparable Single-Point Data Part 1: Moulding Mate-rialsISO 114
24、03-1 PlasticsAcquisition and Presentation ofComparable Multipoint DataPart 1: Mechanical Prop-ertiesISO 11403-2 PlasticsAcquisition and Presentation ofComparable Multipoint DataPart 2: Thermal and Pro-cessing PropertiesISO 11443 PlasticsDetermination of the Fluidity of Plas-tics Using Capillary and
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