ASTM D1978-1991(2002) Standard Guide for Analysis of Electrocoat Bath Samples《电镀试样分析》.pdf

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1、Designation: D 1978 91 (Reapproved 2002)Standard Guide forAnalysis of Electrocoat Bath Samples1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1978; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、 number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers the selection of test methods fordetermination of the important parameters that affect theperformance of electrocoa

3、ting paints.1.2 The test methods involved are D 4370, D 4399, D 4584,and D 5145.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:D 4370 Test Methods for Acid and Base MilliequivalentContent of Electrocoat Bath Samples2D 4399 Test Method for Measuring Electrical Conductivityof Electrocoat Baths2D 4584 Test

4、Method for Measuring Apparent pH of Elec-trocoat Baths2D 5145 Test Method for Nonvolatile and Pigment Contentof Electrocoat Baths23. Significance and Use3.1 This guide indicates test procedures recommended forthe maintenance of acceptable performance of the paint in anelectrocoating bath. Several cr

5、itical parameters must be deter-mined throughout the operation of the bath. These parametersmust be adjusted when deviations from the norm occur.3.2 The test methods for electrocoat baths are unique, as theaqueous samples have a nonvolatile content between 8 and25 %. Constant agitation must be prese

6、nt when the samples aretaken and during the measurement of some of the parameters.4. Test Methods4.1 Acid and Base ContentTest Methods D 4370 coversthe determination of acid and base milliequivalent content ofelectrocoat baths.4.2 Electrical ConductivityTest Method D 4399 describesthe determination

7、of the electrical conductivity of electrocoatbaths.4.3 pH DeterminationTest Method D 4584 describes themeasurement of the apparent pH of paints and ultrafiltrates ofelectrocoat baths.4.4 Nonvolatile and Pigment ContentTest Method D 5145covers the determination of nonvolatile and inorganic pigmentcon

8、tent of electrocoat baths.5. Precision5.1 The referenced test methods have precision limits listed.Reference to the individual standards for precision statementsis recommended.6. Keywords6.1 electrical conductivity; nonvolatile content; electrocoatbaths; pH; pigment contentASTM International takes n

9、o position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own respon

10、sibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed

11、to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the ad

12、dress shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone)

13、, 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint andRelated Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.21 on Chemical Analysis of Paints and Materials.Current edition approved Feb. 22, 1991. Published April 1991.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.01.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.