[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 It is not often realized that women【 1】 a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a【 2】 , the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum.【 3】 , the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertio
2、n, but in【 4】 its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wifes right to receive a tenth of all her husbands【 5】 . The wife had the right to withhold consent, in all transactions the husband would【 6】 . And more than just a right: the documents
3、 show that she【 7】 a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband.【 8】 do the documents indicate any【 9】 of difference in the legal【 10】 of husband and wife. The wife shared【 11】 the management of her husbands personal property, but the【 12】 was not always true. Women seemed【 13】 prepared to
4、 defend their own inheritance【 14】 husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on【 15】 . They showed a fine fighting spirit. A case【 16】 is that Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona. Having agreed【 17】 her husband Miro to sell a field she had【 18】 for the needs of the household, she insisted
5、 on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a【 19】 duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from【 20】 s personal inheritance. 1 【 1】 ( A) realized ( B) stayed ( C) upheld ( D) held 2 【 2】 ( A) wife ( B) girlfriend ( C) secretary ( D) cook 3 【
6、3】 ( A) Admittedly ( B) However ( C) Furthermore ( D) Nevertheless 4 【 4】 ( A) society ( B) life ( C) reality ( D) time 5 【 5】 ( A) wealth ( B) property ( C) belongings ( D) heritage 6 【 6】 ( A) sigh ( B) commit ( C) do ( D) make 7 【 7】 ( A) remained ( B) sustained ( C) stayed in ( D) enjoyed 8 【 8】
7、 ( A) However ( B) In no case ( C) Nothing ( D) Whatever 9 【 9】 ( A) stage ( B) level ( C) degree ( D) shade 10 【 10】 ( A) situation ( B) status ( C) level ( D) position 11 【 11】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) with ( D) to 12 【 12】 ( A) opposition ( B) other ( C) opposite ( D) fact 13 【 13】 ( A) rarely ( B) p
8、erfectly ( C) fortunately ( D) happily 14 【 14】 ( A) from ( B) against ( C) to ( D) for 15 【 15】 ( A) fact ( B) occasion ( C) time ( D) the contrary 16 【 16】 ( A) in point ( B) to point ( C) of point ( D) in fact 17 【 17】 ( A) at ( B) to ( C) on ( D) with 18 【 18】 ( A) inherited ( B) bought ( C) sol
9、d ( D) liked 19 【 19】 ( A) contract ( B) treaty ( C) bargain ( D) payment 20 【 20】 ( A) Miro ( B) Maria ( C) Catalan ( D) Barcelona 20 An Ohio State University study has linked behavior in young children【 1】 the type of job their mother has. Mothers with complex occupations that are self-directed an
10、d require working with other people【 2】 to have offspring with relatively low levels of behavior problems. The opposite held【 3】 when the jobs were routine, closely supervised, and dealt with things, rather than people. “A job that challenges and interests a mother and gives her an opportunity to ex
11、ercise judgment and solve problems clearly has【 4】 consequences for her childrens behavior,“ indicates【 5】 professor of sociology Elizabeth Mengaghan. Occupations with more positive conditions include management, sales, and teaching positions. Jobs that may be related to increased child behavior pro
12、blems include book keeping, food service, and【 6】 line positions. Women who are supervised closely at work and made to【 7】 strict orders may be more likely to use this same style in【 8】 their kids. They may emphasize obedience to parental authority and the potential for【 9】 punishment. “We believe t
13、hat the choice of such a parenting style may increase the【 10】 of behavior problems in children. “ On the【 11】 hand, mothers whose jobs are less controlled by supervisors and【 12】 must work closely with other people probably rely less on physical punishment,【 13】 encouraging children to think about
14、consequences of their actions and【 14】 responsibility for their behavior.【 15】 an approach encourages youngsters to follow parental demands【 16】they arent being supervised because they have accepted parental values as their own. Moreover, mothers whose jobs dont【 17】 constant supervision “【 18】 prob
15、lem-solving skills that they can bring to other parts of their life“. The research also found that those who have【 19】 challenging and interesting jobs provide better home environments for their children. The mothers give their offspring more intellectual stimulation and emotional support, and this,
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