[外语类试卷]成人本科学位英语模拟试卷37及答案与解析.doc

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1、成人本科学位英语模拟试卷 37及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 1 Speaker A: Oh, I am sorry. I just realized that I forgot to bring the tape recorder you lent me. I left it in the dorm.Speaker B: Thats all right.I wont need it until tonight._. （ A） It would be OK till then （ B） So long as Ill have it then （ C） As l

2、ong as I have it by then （ D） And I dont think you wont give it to me by then 2 Pupil:I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm clock didnt ring. Teacher; _ （ A） Thats all right. These things often happen. （ B） Would you please forgive me? Ill never accept any apologies at all. （ C） Thank yo

3、u. You are really too kind apologizing to me. （ D） Never mind. You dont have to be so polite. 3 Doctor:_Patient: Ive got a bad cold and got a sore throat. （ A） Do you have anything to declare, sir? （ B） Good morning! May I help you? （ C） How have you getting along recently? （ D） What seems to be the

4、 problem? 4 Mike: Hi, mom. Id like you to meet my girlfriend, Susan Brown. Susan, this is my mother. Susan: How do you do, Mrs. Miller.Mother: How do you do, Susan. Im glad you can join us._. （ A） Take it easy （ B） Please feel natural （ C） Make yourself at home （ D） Feel all right here 5 Speaker A:I

5、ts terrible. I cant make anything out of this lecture. Speaker B:_. Im thinking of dropping the courses. （ A） Neither can I （ B） I know nothing about it （ C） Its dead simple （ D） The professor speaks well 6 Classmate A:Damn it. My mailbox got packed with loads of Junks.Classmate B: You can use Activ

6、e Email Monitor, a spam filter, to create any number of filters and so cut down on the amount of junk emails you receive. ClassmateA:Thank you. You really help me a lot.Classmate B:_. （ A） Its my pleasure （ B） Its my duty （ C） Its my job （ D） Its my fault 7 Keith;_,do you know where the police stati

7、on is?Woman: No, Im sorry. I dont.Im not from around here. （ A） Im sorry （ B） Excuse me （ C） Pardon （ D） Attention 8 Dave:I think I need much money,but my wife does not think so._?Caroline: What do you need“ much money“ for? Perhaps your wife is a very organic, simple needs person. Have you ever exp

8、lained what the actual money is for? （ A） What shall I do （ B） Why does she not agree （ C） How could she not like money （ D） When she will agree with me 9 Speaker A: Id like to make an appointment with the doctor for tomorrow. Speaker B:_.The only time available to him is the day after tomorrow. （ A

9、） Unfortunately, he is completely booked （ B） Unfortunately, he is totally taken away （ C） He is happy to be totally booked （ D） The doctors schedule is unfortunate 10 Karen: Hello. Could I speak to Justin, Please? Justin: _ （ A） Yes, you could. （ B） Speaking. （ C） Who are you? （ D） Speak, Please. 1

10、1 Speaker A: Did you have a good crossing?Speaker B: _. It was really rough and Im not a good sailor. （ A） No, Im afraid not （ B） Yes, very pleasant crossing （ C） No, I hadnt （ D） Yes, it did * 12 Speaker A: Mind if I call you Albert? Speaker B;_. （ A） Yes,just call me Al （ B） Yes,you may do that （

11、C） Of course not. But just plain“ Al“ will do （ D） OK. Everyone does 13 Waiter: _?Customer: Yes, Ill have a cheeseburger,medium rare,with French fries. （ A） What do you want to eat （ B） Have you decided what to have yet （ C） Excuse me, are you ready to order now （ D） Excuse me, but whos like to orde

12、r 14 Keith;So,how do I get to the police station from here?Anna:Its easy. Go up Main Street about three blocks. And then, turn left. Its right beside the post office._. （ A） You cant miss it （ B） You can find it no problem （ C） Here you are （ D） There you go again 15 Frank: Jessie,I read an Internet

13、 rumor that there might be a movie. Any details? Thanks! Jessie: At this point, it is quite likely that a movie is somewhere_. I wouldnt tell fans to give up. （ A） to come up （ B） along the way （ C） to turn up （ D） down the road 二、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passa

14、ges in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 15 Concerning money o

15、r anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence , they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without p

16、arental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent-training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the pa

17、rents consider proper and constructive. But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work

18、, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers

19、 are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into “solid citizens“ who fulfill most of their parents expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the “generation gap“ is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents val

20、ues and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well. 16 According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect_. （ A） feeling of hatred （ B） power struggle （ C） that they dont care for each other （ D） that they may appeal to divorce 17 As child

21、ren enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT_. （ A） demanding greater freedom to go wherever they please （ B） making decisions without parental interference （ C） getting married whenever they please （ D） doing what they please 18 “generation gap is narrowing. “ means_. （ A） the adole

22、scents now become timid （ B） parents come to get along with their children （ C） the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas （ D） parents and teenager dont like to quarrel 19 Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because_. （ A） they have

23、different styles of life （ B） they hate each other （ C） parents think that their children are troublemakers （ D） they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values 20 When many American parents dont know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT_. （ A）

24、 neighbors （ B） parent-training courses （ C） books （ D） lectures 20 The annual campaign to make Singapores three million people more polite ended yesterday and was immediately followed by another drive to get them to be punctual. Tardiness is not yet a criminal offence in the island republic, and th

25、e National Punctuality Working Committee can only use gentle persuasion. “Being on time means being considerate,“ said committee chairman Toh Weng Cheng. Previous drives made little headway in changing a deeply rooted habit that seems oddly out of place in this otherwise efficient city-state. Tardin

26、ess at dinner parties is usually attributed to Chinese tradition, a belief that older and more important guests were expected to make an entrance after the others. Meanwhile, officials will assess the results of the 15th annual courtesy (礼貌 ) campaign, a HK $2.4 million drive to persuade Singaporean

27、s to mind their manners. Earlier courtesy campaigns used posters, films, advertisements in newspapers and magazines to portray considerate behavior. The publicity this year stressed courtesy through examples of discourtesy. Few countries use elaborate public campaigns to change behavior and raise ci

28、vic consciousness. It has been a way of life in Singapore for more than 30 years. Some, like the courtesy drive, deal with basic habits and culture. October was first declared “Speak Mandarin Month“ in 1978, an effort to wipe out regional Chinese dialects in favor of the official tongue. Others focu

29、s on problems of the day. The police launched a drive in 1989 to stop abuse of the emergency phone number 999, because one call in five was of the nuisance or non-emergency variety. Some campaigns have been so successful that they have been reversed. Family planners urged parents to “Stop at Two“ in

30、 1978. Birth rates dropped from 3. 5 percent in 1960 to 1. 2 percent in 1980, and families who can afford it are now encouraged to “Have Three or More“. By the early 1980s, the growth of campaigns inspired one exhausted newspaper columnist to suggest a “ take your campaigns seriously campaign“. 21 I

31、n the passage, the word “tardiness“ ( Line 1, Paragraph 2) most probably means_. （ A） punctuality （ B） impoliteness （ C） dishonesty （ D） lateness 22 The courtesy drive was launched in Singapore to_. （ A） develop appropriate personal habits （ B） stress the importance of punctuality （ C） make the peop

32、le more polite （ D） urge the officials to be on time 23 When did the campaign to standardize spoken language begin? （ A） In 1960. （ B） In 1978. （ C） In 1980. （ D） In 1989. 24 Which of the following is NOT true? （ A） Singapore has always been a highly efficient country in every way. （ B） 1%e campaign

33、s are not always very effective in Singapore. （ C） Singapore does its best to make its people more polite. （ D） Not all the campaigns are launched every year. 25 Which of the following statements is not direcdy said but implied in the passage? （ A） All the campaigns are to improve peoples behavior.

34、（ B） There are too many campaigns in Singapore. （ C） The more campaigns, the more efficient they are. （ D） Almost all campaigns in Singapore dont amount to anything. 25 How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how

35、 long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wirele

36、ss connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right ( dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. “Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,“ says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The toothbrush wi

37、ll also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “ We try to make it smart but also fun,“ Several says. Serval says he was inspired by his experie

38、nce as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes“ , but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summ

39、er, for $ 99 to $ 199, developing on features. The U. S. is the first target market. Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 26 Which is one of the feat

40、ures of the Kolibree toothbrush? （ A） It can sense how users brush their teeth. （ B） It can track users school performance. （ C） It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist. （ D） It can help users find their phones. 27 What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3? （ A） You will find it enjoy

41、able to see a dentist. （ B） You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis. （ C） You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. （ D） Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 28 Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun? （ A） It can be used to up

42、date mobile phones. （ B） It can be used to play mobile phone games. （ C） It can send messages to other users. （ D） It can talk to its developers. 29 What can we infer about Servas children? （ A） They were unwilling to brush their teeth. （ B） They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. （ C） They p

43、referred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. （ D） They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home. 30 What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? （ A） The brush handle will be removed. （ B） A mobile phone will be built into it. （ C） It will be used to fill holes in teeth.

44、 （ D） It will be able to check users teeth. 30 The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture to help perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves inserting (插入 )flexible needles (针 )into certain parts of the body. The needles used are available in

45、a number of stores in China and everyone may buy them. To learn how to use needle takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to insert the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows whe

46、re to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. The needles are not necessarily inserted near the place where the pain is to be prevented. In the past, a particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body

47、. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles. Today the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or, why a needle in the wrist (手腕 ), for example, would prevent the pain in

48、the area of the mouth. A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation whereas (然而，反之 )

49、 the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day. 31 Acupuncture can be defined as_. （ A） a medical technique （ B） a medical needle （ C） a medical operation （ D） a medical machine 32 All the statements are true about the performer of acupuncture EXCEPT“_“. （ A） He knows where the operation is to be performed. （ B） He knows where to place the needles without pain. （ C） He knows how to use the needle