[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷137及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 137及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 After the conflict between the residents, the streets were deserted _ the policemen
2、on duty. ( A) besides ( B) except ( C) but ( D) except for 2 Theyve _ the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy. ( A) decreased ( B) reduced ( C) lessened ( D) relieved 3 But there are no convincing reasons for believing that this would have a _ effect on economic performance. ( A) partial (
3、 B) preferable ( C) beneficial ( D) liable 4 The teacher _ the students of their bad habit. ( A) cures ( B) treats ( C) remedies ( D) heals 5 WTO is regarded by some countries as an access to foreign markets rather than as a _ for opening up the home market. ( A) commerce ( B) committee ( C) commitm
4、ent ( D) commission 6 We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to Xian _ the end. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) by ( D) in 7 I was able to see an English movie in the _ with ease after two years study. ( A) origin ( B) source ( C) resource ( D) original 8 Although architecture has artistic qualitie
5、s, it must also satisfy a number of important practical ( A) regulations ( B) obligations ( C) considerations ( D) observations 9 Whenever possible, Ian_ how well he speaks Japanese. ( A) shows up ( B) shows around ( C) shows off ( D) shows out 10 The railway system was _ on the successful plan used
6、 in other countries. ( A) copied ( B) imitated ( C) modeled ( D) molded 11 The purpose of the study is to _ the role played by father in the raising of a child. ( A) estimate ( B) calculate ( C) evaluate ( D) predict 12 Jenny was still running temperature, so she had to _ work. ( A) leave alone ( B)
7、 leave behind ( C) leave off ( D) leave out 13 “Lets _ Maria and Helen this evening.“ Tom suggested. ( A) call in ( B) drop in at ( C) stop on ( D) look in on 14 This is a new model of _ computer especially designed to meet the needs of traveling businessmen. ( A) portable ( B) mobile ( C) flexible
8、( D) convenient 15 If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to _ to force. ( A) resolve ( B) restore ( C) respond ( D) resort 16 She was very_; she cried even when her husband left for another city on business. ( A) sensational ( B) sensible ( C) sensitive ( D) sentimental 17 Im sorry
9、 for the _ tone of your letter, but I feel sure that things are not so bad with you as you say. ( A) pleasant ( B) threatening ( C) grateful ( D) pessimistic 18 A good judge tries to be fair and does not make_ decision. ( A) objective ( B) sympathetic ( C) definite ( D) arbitrary 19 Some people try
10、to_ from the strange behavior of animals that an earthquake will happen. ( A) detect ( B) explore ( C) refer ( D) infer 20 The preservation of natural resources is very important as some raw materials are _ scarce and limited. ( A) primarily ( B) sufficiently ( C) precisely ( D) exceedingly 大学英语四级(语
11、法 与词汇)练习试卷 137答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题意是:居民间的冲突发生后, _一些值勤的警察,街道上 空寂无人。 Dexcept for“除了 之外 ”,引出一个相反的陈述或事实,部分修正句子的意思
12、,符合题意。 Abesides“除 之外还有 ”; Bexcept“除 之外 ”,表示从整体中减去; Cbut“但 ”,常用在句首表示转折。因此,这三项均不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 近义词辨析。 decrease意为 “减少,降低 ”,一般用语,指逐渐地、不断地减少,着眼于逐渐的过程,如: His temperature decreases (他的烧退了。 )reduce意为 “降低,减少 ”,可指尺寸、数量、程度、强度、可能性等的减少,通常用作及物动词,如: The fire reduced the forest to a few trees
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