[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷135及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 135及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 It took us five hours to get down from the mountain. After having a rest we to the n
2、earest village. ( A) proceeded ( B) advanced ( C) progressed ( D) plunged 2 Our library has bought a number of new_ books on English language teaching and learning. ( A) inference ( B) conference ( C) reference ( D) preference 3 He thinks this paragraph can very well _ without affecting the composit
3、ion as a whole. ( A) be left off ( B) be left out ( C) cut out ( D) be omitting 4 The light bulb in the bathroom burned _ and Father put in a new one. ( A) off ( B) down ( C) out ( D) away 5 The club has_ a new rule allowing women to join. ( A) brought forth ( B) associated with ( C) turned over ( D
4、) laid down 6 One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _follow traffic rules in busy harbors. ( A) cautiously ( B) dutifully ( C) faithfully ( D) skillfully 7 My elder brother is similar in temper _ my father all the time. ( A) to ( B) like ( C) with ( D) as 8 At
5、 first he thought I did wrong but the results_ my action. ( A) proved ( B) approved ( C) justified ( D) identified 9 In recent years, housework that once depressed many women has been much easier by electrical _。 ( A) facilities ( B) appliances ( C) instruments ( D) equipment 10 Stressful _ may lead
6、 to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits. ( A) environments ( B) surroundings ( C) circumstances ( D) settings 11 I hope the plan will work, but they themselves are very _that it will. ( A) doubtful ( B) suspicious ( C) suspect ( D) dubious 12 During these ten years, many new methods have
7、been _ in the field of foreign language teaching. ( A) adopted ( B) adapted ( C) alarmed ( D) aided 13 The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. ( A) from ( B) with ( C) by ( D) after 14 The _ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt
8、. ( A) supreme ( B) significant ( C) prompt ( D) vital 15 It does harm to your eyesight to read books in the _ light of a candle. ( A) colorless ( B) dim ( C) pale ( D) transparent 16 Language, culture, and personality may be considered _ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact. (
9、 A) indistinct ( B) separated ( C) irrelevant ( D) independent 17 Facing to the _ insult, he said nothing and went away in tears. ( A) deliberate ( B) innocent ( C) favorable ( D) meaningful 18 The _ teeth, which are not easily fallen off, come in after the baby teeth. ( A) lasting ( B) permanent (
10、C) durable ( D) enduring 19 Many birds and insects can build _ nests to provide shelter for their young. ( A) glorious ( B) elaborate ( C) splendid ( D) appropriate 20 We should develop our artistic hobbies and learn to _ works of art. ( A) enjoy ( B) appreciate ( C) fond ( D) like 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷
11、 135答案与解 析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题意是:我们花了五个小时下山。休息了一会儿之后,我们 _最近的村庄。 Aproceeded“继续前进 ”,强调从一处向另一处运动,常表示停顿之后继续前进,符合题意。 Da
12、dvanced“前进,进展 ”,指在一定的时间与空间之内稳定地向前运动; C progressed“前进,发展 ”,指稳定地、不断地前进或进步 ;Dplunged“跳入,投入 ”。因此,这三项都不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形近名词辨析 inference“推断结果;推论 ”; conference“会议,讨论 ”; reference“参考,参照 ”; preference“喜爱,偏爱;优先 (权 )”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 B项原形动词为 leave out,意思为 “省去,略去 ”; A项原形动词为l
13、eave off“停止,中断 ”; C项 cut out“删去,略去 ”,但主动语态在本题中不合适;omit“删去 ”,但进行时态在本句中也不合适,因此排除 A、 C和 D项。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短语辨析。 burn off意为 “烧掉 ”,如: Burn the old paint off before repainting the door (先把门上的旧漆烧掉,再上新漆。 )burn down意为 “渐渐烧完,火力减弱 ”,如: The room grew colder as the fire burnt down (随着炉火逐渐减弱,房间越来
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