[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级B）模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 （ A） Glad to meet you, too. （ B） Dont say

2、so. （ C） Youre welcome. （ A） I cant find a job. （ B） My father likes it. （ C） Yes, although it is a little boring. （ A） Here you are. （ B） Thanks a lot. （ C） Dont mention it. （ A） Dont mention it. （ B） What can I do? （ C） Ive got a headache. （ A） He studies at home. （ B） 1 dont think so. （ C） He stu

3、dies computer. （ A） Its too expenzive. （ B） Your hotel is poor. （ C） It doesnt matter. （ A） Twelve. （ B） Eleven. （ C） Thirteen. （ A） Yes, my eyes are full of tears. （ B） Never mind. （ C） All right. （ A） Hold on, please. （ B） Go ahead, please. （ C） Its none of your business. （ A） It matters a lot. （

4、B） I have no question at all. （ C） Ive got my leg injured. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试 卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 （ A） She collects stamps. （ B） She collects coins. （ C） She collects kites. （ A） Because she thinks they are beautiful. （ B） Because she

5、 thinks they are interesting. （ C） Because she thinks they are very good. （ A） Yes, he does. （ B） No, he doesnt. （ C） We dont know. （ A） Its a little cold. （ B） Its hot. （ C） Its cool. （ A） The bookstore. （ B） The post office. （ C） The bank. （ A） Because they are kind. （ B） Because they are a little

6、 interesting. （ C） Because they are a bit of interesting. （ A） In a shop. （ B） At a school. （ C） In a hospital. （ A） In 1959. （ B） Since 1995. （ C） Before 1959. （ A） 4. （ B） 6. （ C） 10 （ A） Swimming. （ B） Baseball. （ C） Tennis. 26 Jackson was working a long way from home. He wanted to send a letter

7、to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter-writer. His name was Colin. Colin was already in bed. “It is late,“ he said. “What do you want?“ “I want you to w

8、rite a letter to my wife,“ said Jackson. Colin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, “Has the letter got to go far?“ “What does that matter?“ answered Jackson. “Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to yo

9、ur wife, it will cost you a lot of money.“ Jackson went away quickly. 26 The working place of Jackson was far away from his home. （ A） True. （ B） False. 27 Jackson could write a letter to his wife if he had the time. （ A） True. （ B） False. 28 Colin didnt want to write the letter for Jackson. （ A） Tr

10、ue. （ B） False. 29 Colin didnt write the letter only because he is very rich now and didnt need more money. （ A） True. （ B） False. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 30 The name of the girl in a hat is Kazuko. There are some flowers on her hat. Kazuko is a Japanese girl. And she is my good friend. I

11、 like her. I dont know Japanese and she doesnt know Chinese. But we know some English. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim. We like to play football, but we cant play well. Kazuko and I and all the other girls in our class play football every day. Kazuko will be back home

12、in Japan next month. She likes China and all the class like her. 30 Some flowers are _. （ A） in the park （ B） on the desk （ C） on the hat 31 Kazuko can speak _. （ A） English （ B） Japanese （ C） A and B 32 Kazuko is now in _. （ A） China （ B） Japan （ C） England 33 She helps me to _. （ A） swim （ B） fly

13、kites （ C） ride a bike 34 _ play football every day. （ A） The boys （ B） The girls in class （ C） The teachers 35 Fred liked fish very much, and when he had enough money, he bought some in the market, and took it home. But when his wife saw the fish, she always said to herself, “Good! Now I will invit

14、e (邀请 ) my friends to lunch and we will eat the fish. They like fish very much.“ So when Fred came home in the evening, the fish was never there, and his wife always said, “Oh, your cat ate it! She is a very bad animal!“ And she gave Fred soup (汤 ) and bread for his dinner. But one evening when this

15、 happened, Fred became very angry. He took the cat and his wife to the shop near the house and weighed (秤重 ) the cat carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My cat is here, you see, then where is my fish?“ 35 Fred always bought fish in the market when _. （ A） he had enough money （ B） he lik

16、ed it （ C） he came back from work 36 Which of the following is true? （ A） Fred didnt eat the fish, he took soup and bread for his dinner. （ B） His wife was eating the fish when Fred came home. （ C） Fred couldnt find the fish because the cat ate the fish. 37 Fred took the cat and his wife to the shop

17、 because he wanted _. （ A） to see his friends （ B） to expose (揭露 ) his wifes lie (谎言 ) （ C） to weigh the cat 38 Who ate the fish? （ A） The cat. （ B） His wife. （ C） His wife and her friends. 39 From this passage, we can guess that _. （ A） his wife liked eating and didnt like to work （ B） Freds wife l

18、oved him （ C） Fred liked to eat fish soup 第三节 词语配伍 从上 边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 40 A Are you interested in traveling? B Its fine today. C Maybe we should not smoke again. D Im just looking for it. E Not bad. F Do you like to climb a hill? G Its just what I want. 40 Perhaps we should give up smoking. 41

19、 Do you like traveling? 42 Its nice today. 43 Im interested in it. 44 Do you like climbing a hill? 45 Wall Street is a famous street in New York City. It got its name from a wooden wall. The site of the wooden wall is that of the street now. The wall was built in the 1600s. New York was then a Dutch

20、 city. It was set up by people coming from Holland in Europe. It was called Amsterdam. The American Indians were not always friends of the Dutch; nor were the English. So the Dutch built the wooden wall to protect themselves. The wall is gone now. But Wall Street reminds the people of New York of th

21、e Dutch who settled there. 45 Wall Street is a famous street in America. （ A） True. （ B） False. 46 Wall Street got its name from a wooden wall. （ A） True. （ B） False. 47 The wooden wall was built in the 1600s by Englishmen. （ A） True. （ B） False. 48 The American Indians were always friends of the Du

22、tch. （ A） True. （ B） False. 49 Wall Street reminds the people of New York of the Dutch who settled there. （ A） True. （ B） False. 50 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because f

23、ruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.“ Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every

24、 day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 50 Bananas are healthy food. （ A） True. （ B） False. 51 Chocolate is a kind of fruit. （ A） True. （ B） False. 52 Chocolate can make you grow well. （ A） True. （ B） False. 53 “An apple a day keeps the doctor away“ means apples are very good. （ A） True.

25、（ B） False. 54 Sports are also very important to keep you healthy. （ A） True. （ B） False. 国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 10答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: I can see four balloons in the sky. 1 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析

26、】 听力原文： I can see four balloons in the sky.与选项 B4只气球的图片相符。关键词： balloons气球。 2 【听力原文】 W: The basket is too heavy for me to lift. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听力原文： The basket is too heavy for me to lift. 与选项 A相符。关键词： basket篮子。 3 【听力原文】 M: The sun is shining in the sky. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力原文： The sun is shining

27、in the sky与选项 B的太阳图片相符。关键词： sun太阳。 4 【听力原文】 W: My favorite food is fish. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力原文： My favorite food is fish与选项 B的鱼相符。关键词： fish鱼。 5 【听力原文】 M: The turkey is very lovely. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 听力原文： The turkey is very lovely.与选项 C的火鸡图片相符。关键词： turkey火鸡。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选

28、项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: Are you Jim? Glad to meet you. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对于 Glad to meet you的回答应该是： AGlad to meet you, too符合交际习惯用语。 7 【听力原文】 W: Do you like your job? 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 只有选项 CYes, although it is a little boring回答是否喜欢工作的。 8 【听力原文】 M: Wil

29、l you please give me two tickets for tomorrows movie? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Will you please give me two tickets for tomorrows movie? 请给我两张明天的电影票。选项 AHere you are (给你。 )符合交际习惯。 9 【听力原文】 W: You look pale. Are you all right? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 只有 CIve got a headache是回答健康询问的话。 10 【听力 原文】 M: What does he stud

30、y? 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 回答学习课程的只能是选项 CHe studies computer选项 AHe studies at home说的是学习地点。 11 【听力原文】 W: Im sorry, there are no rooms left, could you share one with others? 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项 CIt doesnt matter表示旅客不介 意，符合题意，其他答非所问。 12 【听力原文】 M: Whats six and five? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 5+6=11 13 【听力原文】 W:

31、Do you think this film is moving? 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项 AYes, my eyes are full of tears热泪盈眶，说明电影很感动人。 14 【听力原文】 M: Could I speak to Mr. Johnson? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 回答电话用语，只有选项 AHold on, please符合语境。 15 【听力原文】 W: Whats the matter with you, Jack? 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 只有选项 CIve got my leg injured是对于病情询问的回

32、答，其他答非所问。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 M: Does Jane like kites? W: Yes, she collects kites. She has been collecting them for two years. Q: What does Jane collect? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 整个对话谈论的都是有关风筝的事。 17 【听力原文】 M: Do

33、you know the reason why Jane collects kites? W: Yes. She thinks kites are very beautiful. Q: Why does Jane collect kites? 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 她认为风筝很漂亮。 18 【听力原文】 W: Why dont you get her a computer? M: Thats too expensive. Q: Does the man buy her a computer? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他不会给她买计算机，因为价格太高。 19 【听力

34、原文】 M: its a nice day today, isnt it? W: Yes, but it is a little cold. Q: Whats the weather like? 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 天气有点凉。 20 【听力原文】 W: Where are you going? M: Im going to the post office. What about you? W: The bookstore. Q: Where is she going to? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士要去书店。 21 【听力原文】 W: Why does h

35、e like penguins? M: Because they are kind of interesting. Q: Why does he like them? 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士觉得企鹅比较有趣。 a bit of interesting与 kind of interesting都表示有点有趣的意思。 a little interesting表达不当。 22 【听力原文】 W: What present do you want to buy? M: I want to buy some flowers for my mother. Tomorrow is my

36、mothers birthday. W: Here you are. Q: Where are they talking? 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他们在商店里买礼品，所以正确答案应为 AIn a shop。 23 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, Mr Green. How long have you worked in this school? M: Since I graduated from the Normal University. W: When did you graduate? M: In 1995. Q: How long has Mr Green w

37、orked in this school? 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从 1995年毕业就 在这所学校工作。 24 【听力原文】 W: Are there any children on the playground? M: Yes. Three are playing games. Two are running and five are playing soccer. Q: How many children are there on the playground? 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 三个人做游戏，两个人在跑步，五个人在踢足球，一共有十个人在操场上。 25

38、【听力原文】 W: Do you like sports? M: Yes. of course. W: Whats your favorite sport? M: I like swimming and tennis a lot. But I like baseball best. Q: Whats the mans favorite sport? 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士最喜欢 baseball。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 杰克逊工作的地点离家很 远： Jackson was working a long way from home 27 【正确答案】 B 【试

39、题解析】 杰克逊自己不会写信： He wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考林不愿意帮他写信： “It is late, ” he said, “What do you want?”Colin was not pleased. 29 【正确答案】 B 【

40、试题解析】 考林不替他写信因为他不想这么晚写信，所以他编了个理由说他写的信只能由他来读，而他要去读给杰克逊的妻于听需要一大笔旅费。 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到： There are some flowers on her hat. 她的帽子上有一些花。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到： I dont know Japanese and she doesnt know Chinese But we know some English我不懂日语她不懂汉语，可我们都会些英语。所以，她应该会两种语

41、言：日语和英语。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到： She will be back home in Japan next month. 她下个 月回日本。可以推断出目前她仍在中国。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到： She helps me to swim. 他教我游泳。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到： Kazuko and I and all the other girls in our class play football every day. 说明班上的女孩们每天踢足球。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到： Fred l

42、iked fish very much， and when he had enough money， he bought some in the market， and took it home. 说明弗莱德一有钱就去市场买鱼，因为他爱吃负。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中第一段最后两句提到：弗莱德到家以后发现鱼不见了，所以他没吃到鱼，晚餐吃的是汤和面包。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 弗莱德带着他的妻子和猫去商店的目的是想揭穿他妻子的谎言。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到： But when his wife saw the fish， she alway

43、s said to herself， “Good! Now I will invite my friends to lunch and we will eat the fish .”当他的妻子看到家里有鱼时，她就请朋友来吃鱼。由此可以推断出，鱼是他妻子和朋友吃的。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 通过这段短文我们可以猜到弗莱德的妻子是一个好吃懒做的人。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Perhaps we should give up smoking与 Maybe we should not smoke again

44、语义相同，都是表示戒烟。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Do you like traveling?与 Are you interested in traveling?都是询问是否对旅游感兴趣。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Its nice today与 Its fine today都是表示天 气很好。 43 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 Im interested in it. 意为我对它很感兴趣。 Its just what I want. 意为这正是我要的。 44 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 Do you like climbing a hill?与 Do you

45、 like to climb a hill?语义相同，都是表示要去爬山。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 华尔街是纽约著名的街道，也是美国著名的街道。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 华尔街这条街道得名于一道木墙。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 木墙是荷兰人建的，而不是英国人建的。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 美国的印第安人对荷兰人并不友善。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 华尔街让纽约人想到那些曾在这里定居过的荷兰人。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据文章的第四句话可知 Bananas are healthy food香蕉是健康食品的一种。 5

46、1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文提到： But dont eat too much chocolate Its not good healthy food巧克力不是水果，也不是健康食品。 52 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 巧克力不是好的健康食品，所以对人的生长不利。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这句谚语是说吃苹果对身体有好处。 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中说到： Sports can also keep you healthy运动对于人的健康也是有好处的，因此说： Sports are also very important to keep you healthy