[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(家与家人,环境)练习试卷12及答案与解析.doc
《[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(家与家人,环境)练习试卷12及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(家与家人,环境)练习试卷12及答案与解析.doc(14页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、国家公共英语三级(家与家人,环境)练习试卷 12及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Text The message of【 C1】 _such as this is【 C2】 _natural systems are complex, unpredictable:
2、understanding them【 C3】 _patient observation and【 C4】 _analysis. The lack of these conditions explains why, in the early modern era, grass snakes were killed as venomous, and gardeners【 C5】 _worms because they【 C6】 _gnaw plant roots. The assumption that people “ought“ to know about such things is ba
3、sed on an urban-rural divide that opened up in the 18th century. For a【 C7】 _of centuries, city and country people did【 C8】 _separate realms. But the car, the phone, the media and the Internet have contributed to the【 C9】 _tendency of what we call modern lifestyle; and the vast population【 C10】 _fro
4、m cities into rural areas blurred the difference【 C11】 _urban and rural. Thus, a new word “rurban“ has been coined to【 C12】 _this condition. Most of us now work【 C13】 _or in an office, and【 C14】 _we are involved in our primary industries, we are【 C15】_more likely to be staring【 C16】 _a computer than
5、【 C17】 _with the landscape. Human life has turned generally into a【 C18】 _by work, sleep, shopping and TV all【 C19】 _identical【 C20】 _performed in town or country. 1 【 C1】 ( A) study ( B) studies ( C) studying ( D) studied 2 【 C2】 ( A) which ( B) who ( C) that ( D) what 3 【 C3】 ( A) retains ( B) rel
6、ieves ( C) requires ( D) enquires 4 【 C4】 ( A) permanent ( B) careless ( C) sensitive ( D) careful 5 【 C5】 ( A) protected ( B) cared ( C) destroyed ( D) collide 6 【 C6】 ( A) were thought to ( B) thought to ( C) were thought ( D) thought 7 【 C7】 ( A) pair ( B) couple ( C) list ( D) line 8 【 C8】 ( A)
7、inhabited ( B) inhabiting ( C) inhabits ( D) inhabit 9 【 C9】 ( A) same ( B) identical ( C) similar ( D) unifying 10 【 C10】 ( A) gathering ( B) outflow ( C) flourish ( D) crowd 11 【 C11】 ( A) between ( B) in ( C) to ( D) with 12 【 C12】 ( A) prescribe ( B) describe ( C) show ( D) detail 13 【 C13】 ( A)
8、 inland ( B) inner ( C) input ( D) indoors 14 【 C14】 ( A) if even ( B) even if ( C) if ( D) though 15 【 C15】 ( A) very ( B) quiet ( C) far ( D) fully 16 【 C16】 ( A) at ( B) to ( C) into ( D) with 17 【 C17】 ( A) communicate ( B) communicating ( C) to communicate ( D) to communicating 18 【 C18】 ( A) m
9、ulticulture ( B) biculture ( C) anti-culture ( D) monoculture 19 【 C19】 ( A) literally ( B) actively ( C) theoretically ( D) actually 20 【 C20】 ( A) whether ( B) if ( C) weather ( D) even Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. M
10、ark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 Urban life has always embraced a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stresses; its motivating force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money mean competition, and competition is stressful; it is often at its most inte
11、nse in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. The presence of a huge number of people inevitably involves more conflict, more travelling, the overloading of public services and exposure to those deviants and criminals who are drawn to the rich pickings of great cities. Crime has alway
12、s flourished in the relative anonymity of urban life, but todays convenience of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around
13、them. As a defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory; journeys outside the home are
14、 usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure. There are other strategies, too, which are positively harmful to the individual; for example, reducing awareness through drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, all these defensive forms of behaviour are harmful to society in general; they cause widespread
15、loneliness and destroy the community s concern for its members. Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the misfortunes of others, if they are not personally known to oneself, are amongst the major causes of urban crime. Inner regions of cities tend to be abandoned by the more successful
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外语类 试卷 国家 公共英语 三级 家人 环境 练习 12 答案 解析 DOC
