[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编4及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 4及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following is a compoun
2、d word(复合词 )?(2013-53) ( A) Nonsmoker. ( B) Deadline. ( C) Meanness. ( D) Misfit. 2 Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?(2013-62) ( A) Let me drive you home, shall I? ( B) You will mind your own business. ( C) Come and have dinner with us. ( D) I wish you could stay behind. 3 The fo
3、llowing are all dynamic verbs(动态动词 )EXCEPT_.(2013-65) ( A) remain ( B) turn ( C) write ( D) knock 4 When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house.“ is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?(2014-63) ( A) A mess had been made in the house. ( B) A mess had been made by th
4、em. ( C) The house had been made a mess of. ( D) The house had been made a mess 5 When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?“ is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?(2014-65) ( A) He agreed to drive me to the airport first. ( B) He offered to drive
5、 me to the airport first. ( C) He advised me to go to the airport first. ( D) He suggested that I drive to the airport first. 6 Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but_slightly in the afternoon.(2006-78) ( A) regained ( B) recovered ( C) restored ( D) revived 7 _to scho
6、ol life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.(2013-66) ( A) Adhering ( B) Adopting ( C) Adjusting ( D) Acquainting 8 The operation could_her life by two or three years.(2014-68) ( A) prolong ( B) increase ( C) expand ( D) continue 9 The flags in the stadium_in the wind.(2014-75) ( A) flapp
7、ed ( B) moved ( C) shook ( D) stirred 10 She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually_from it. (2013-79) ( A) prevented ( B) refrained ( C) limited ( D) restricted 11 Slavery was_in America in the 19th century.(2012-75) ( A) terminated ( B) cancelled ( C) abandoned ( D) abolishe
8、d 12 Our office has recently_to a new computer system.(2011-66) ( A) altered ( B) converted ( C) transformed ( D) modified 13 The city government is building more roads to_the increasing number of cars.(2011-75) ( A) accept ( B) receive ( C) hold ( D) accommodate 14 The police had difficulty in_the
9、fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.(2010-73) ( A) limiting ( B) restraining ( C) confining ( D) restricting 15 Her career has_a number of activities composing, playing and acting.(2014-67) ( A) held ( B) produced ( C) embraced ( D) combined 16 Traditionally, local midwi
10、ves would_all the babies in the area.(2013-75) ( A) handle ( B) produce ( C) deliver ( D) help 17 The boys in the dorm_a coin to decide who would clean the floor.(2012-77) ( A) held ( B) tossed ( C) put ( D) collected 18 As there was no road, the travelers_up a rocky slope on their way back.(2010-80
11、) ( A) ran ( B) hurried ( C) scrambled ( D) crawled 19 According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the_ of 59 percent(2007-76) ( A) ratio ( B) percentage ( C) proportion ( D) rate 20 The interviewers were impressed by the high caliber of the applicants for the job. The
12、 underlined part means_.(2014-66) ( A) criterion ( B) quality ( C) qualification ( D) level 21 Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the_for herself.(2013-70) ( A) credit ( B) attention ( C) focus ( D) award 22 The_that sport builds character is well accepted by peo
13、ple nowadays.(2013-72) ( A) issue ( B) argument ( C) point ( D) sentence 23 As soon as he opened the door, a_of cold air swept through the house.(2013-78) ( A) flow ( B) movement ( C) rush ( D) blast 24 Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding_.(2012-67) ( A) meal ( B) banquet (
14、C) refreshment ( D) snack 25 Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined part means_.(2011-70) ( A) risk ( B) opportunity ( C) luck ( D) possibility 26 House repairs, holidays, school fees and other_have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.(2011-72) ( A
15、) amount ( B) payment ( C) figures ( D) expense 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 4答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the
16、sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 构词法。首先考生要了 解最小的语义单位,即词素,其由以下两类构成;自由词素是指本身具有完整意义,可以独立使用的词素;相对而言,粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。派生词是由词根 (主要是自由词根 )+派生词缀 (分为前缀和后缀 )构成,例如 A、 C、 D项,所含词缀分别是 non-, -ness,mis-;复合词通常是由两个或两个以上自由词素构成,如 B项,由 dead和 line组成。 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 祈使句。 A项为第一人称祈使句; C项为第二人称祈使句; B项在章振邦语法书情态动词 will一节提到其属于
17、加强祈使句。 D项不是祈使句,而是陈述句型的感叹句。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词。 B项是表示改变或位置转移的动词; C项是表示持续动作的动词; D项表示短暂动作的动词,以上三类都属于动态动词。静态动词是指相对静止状态的动词,只能用于非进行体,如 be和 have, A项就是含有 be意义的动词,故属此类。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 被动语态。 “动词 +名词 +介词 ”类的动词比较特别,其被动态有两种形式。其一,把 “动词 +名词 +介词 ”作为整体看待,也就是作为一个及物动词来看待,故 C项正确;其二,将 其中的 “动词 +名词 ”看作 “及物动词 +宾语 ”的结构
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