专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6及答案解析 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best comple

2、tes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.A(n)_shape has four straight sides at 90 to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.(2012-79)（分数：2.00）A.squareB.ovalC.circularD.oblong3.Id like to have a_word with his parents.(2012-80)（分数：2.00）A.peacefulB.quietC.silentD.personal4.It was really_of you

3、 to remember my birthday.(2011-73)（分数：2.00）A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.considerableD.generous5.His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very_one.(2011-78)（分数：2.00）A.elaborateB.refinedC.ambitiousD.complex6.She must have been pretty_to fall for such an old trick.(2011 -80)（分数：2.00）A.

4、interestedB.shrewdC.enthusiasticD.gullible7.School started on a_cold day in February.(2010-69)（分数：2.00）A.severeB.bitterC.suchD.frozen8.The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did_.(2010-76)（分数：2.00）A.absolutelyB.accidentallyC.accordinglyD.accurately9.The couple told the decor

5、ator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means_.(2013-80)（分数：2.00）A.brightlyB.light-heartedlyC.cheerfullyD.lightly10.Our school library is_closed for repairs.(2011 -68)（分数：2.00）A.shortlyB.quicklyC.rapidlyD.temporarily11.Mercifully , I was able to complete all I had to d

6、o within a few days. The underlined part means_.(2012-76)（分数：2.00）A.efficientlyB.surprisinglyC.fortunatelyD.shortly12.The girls voice was so low that we could_hear her.(2011-79)（分数：2.00）A.barelyB.onlyC.almostD.seldom13.The team has been working overtime on the research project_.(2010-76)（分数：2.00）A.l

7、atelyB.just nowC.lateD.long ago14.Our school did not_for Christmas until mid-December.(2014-74)（分数：2.00）A.break outB.break downC.break upD.break in15.The couple_their old house and sold it for a vast profit.(2013-69)（分数：2.00）A.did forB.did inC.did withD.did up16.Mini-skirts first_in the 1960s.(2012-

8、68)（分数：2.00）A.caught onB.caught inC.caught outD.caught up17.The speaker was very good at_his ideas during the discussion.(2012-73)（分数：2.00）A.putting asideB.putting acrossC.putting backD.putting off18.During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging_in the streets.(2010-67)（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.on

9、C.overD.out19.He listened hard but still couldnt_what they were talking about.(2010-78)（分数：2.00）A.make overB.make upC.make uponD.make out20.His mother retired early on account of poor health. The underlined part means_. (2014-76)（分数：2.00）A.despiteB.withC.according toD.because of21.The new measure wi

10、ll reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident . The underlined part means_.(2013-74)（分数：2.00）A.if an accident happensB.if an accident can be preventedC.before an accidentD.during an accident22.The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu. The underlined part means_

11、.(2012-66)（分数：2.00）A.concerningB.forC.as toD.because of23.At last nights party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means_.(2013-68)（分数：2.00）A.I was unable to doB.I couldnt understandC.I was unable to stopD.I couldnt tolerate24.You can actually see the deer at close

12、range while driving thorough that area. The italicized phrase means_.(2010-77)（分数：2.00）A.clearlyB.very nearC.quicklyD.very hard25.He turned his back on them when they most needed him. The underlined part means _.(2014-73)（分数：2.00）A.criticizedB.ignoredC.betrayedD.deceived26.The whole country was in_o

13、ver the result of the elections.(2014-77)（分数：2.00）A.suspensionB.suspenseC.suspendingD.suspender27.Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living_.(2012-72)（分数：2.00）A.mindB.knowledgeC.memoryD.scope28.John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means_. (2011-69)（分数：2.00）A

14、.very excitedB.very busyC.very tiredD.very efficient29.Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _.(2011-77)（分数：2.00）A.leftB.quarreledC.attackedD.defeated30.Joan is in the dorm, putting the final_to her speech.(2010-74)（分数：2.00）A.detailsB.remarksC.c

15、ommentsD.touches专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6答案解析 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase t

16、hat best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.A(n)_shape has four straight sides at 90 to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.(2012-79)（分数：2.00）A.squareB.ovalC.circularD.oblong解析：解析：此题考查学生各种形状的表达方式。由于考生对“oblong”比较生疏，可以根据题干意思用排除法解题。oblong表示“长方形的”。句意为“一个长方形有四条直边，90度的直角，其中两条比另两

17、条长”。此外，rectangular也表示“长方形的，矩形的”。square指“正方形的，方形的”；oval则指“椭圆形的”，circular意为“圆形的”。另外，triangular表示“三角形的”。3.Id like to have a_word with his parents.(2012-80)（分数：2.00）A.peacefulB.quietC.silentD.personal解析：解析：quiet作定语用，表示“(行为等)暗中的，秘密的，未表露的”。句意为“我想和他的父母私下谈几句”，如：He may have some domestic problems；Ill have a

18、quietword with him他可能碰上了些家庭难题，让我去和他私下谈谈。4.It was really_of you to remember my birthday.(2011-73)（分数：2.00）A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.considerableD.generous解析：解析：thoughtful表示“体贴的，关心别人的，考虑周到的”，和considerate意思相近。句意为“你真体贴，还记得我的生日”，如：It was thoughtful of you to make all thenecessary arrangements for me你考虑得真周到

19、，为我做了一切必要的安排。5.His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very_one.(2011-78)（分数：2.00）A.elaborateB.refinedC.ambitiousD.complex解析：解析：elaborate表示“详尽的，精心计划(制作)的”，强调“计划准备充分，每个细节都考虑到”。句意为“他的计划准备周详，细节周全，所以是一个详尽的计划”，如：elaborate preparations精心的准备。6.She must have been pretty_to fall for su

20、ch an old trick.(2011 -80)（分数：2.00）A.interestedB.shrewdC.enthusiasticD.gullible解析：解析：gullible表示“容易受骗上当的，轻信的”，与credulous意思相近。句意为“她一定非常容易受骗上当，居然被这老套的伎俩给骗了”，如：She is so gullible thatyou could sell her anything她是那么容易上当，卖给她什么东四她都要。注意，credible词形上和credulous相近，但词义有些许差别。credible指“(人、话等)可信的，可靠的”，如：a credible

21、witness可靠的证人。7.School started on a_cold day in February.(2010-69)（分数：2.00）A.severeB.bitterC.suchD.frozen解析：解析：bitter“(指寒冷、风等)刺骨的，严寒的”，如：a bitter wind刺骨的寒风，此处bitter cold指天气寒冷入骨。句意为“学校在二月份一个寒冷入骨的日子开学”。severe意为“严重的，剧烈的”，如：severe paininjuries，剧痛重伤；如果选择such，应该是such a cold day，表示“如此寒冷的一天”；frozen指“结冰的，寒冷的”

22、，frozen虽然表示“严寒的”，但是它不能形容cold一词，如：the frozen north严寒的北方。8.The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did_.(2010-76)（分数：2.00）A.absolutelyB.accidentallyC.accordinglyD.accurately解析：解析：accordingly意为“按照已知的或所说的情形，相应地”，句意为“老师让学生留在教室里，他们照着做。”如：I have told you the rules，so you must act ac

23、cordingly我已把规则告诉你了，所以你一定得照着做。absolutely表示“完全地，绝对地”；accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”，accurately意为“精确地，准确地”。9.The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means_.(2013-80)（分数：2.00）A.brightlyB.light-heartedlyC.cheerfullyD.lightly解析：解析：首先把gaily变成形容词gay，很多考生第一感觉是

24、“同性恋的”，但此处显然不对。其实gay还可表示“欢乐的，愉快的”，即happy，cheerful，light-hearted，但此处同样不合适。那只剩选项A和D了。brightly指“(颜色)鲜亮地，明亮地”，lightly则表示“轻轻地，轻微地，心情愉快地”，显然只有A最为恰当。句意为“这对夫妻告诉装修人员，他们希望卧室油漆颜色涂得鲜艳点。”10.Our school library is_closed for repairs.(2011 -68)（分数：2.00）A.shortlyB.quicklyC.rapidlyD.temporarily解析：解析：temporarily表示“暂时地

25、，临时地，一时地”。句意为“我们学校图书馆由于修缮暂时关闭”，如：This office is closed temporarily for redecoration这家事务所暂时停业装修。形容词是temporary，指“暂时的，临时的”，请考生注意以下形容词：contemporary，指“当代的，现代的；(过去)同时代的，同年代的”，如：Bachwas contemporary with Handel巴赫与韩德尔是同一时代的人。11.Mercifully , I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days. The under

26、lined part means_.(2012-76)（分数：2.00）A.efficientlyB.surprisinglyC.fortunatelyD.shortly解析：解析：mercifully表示“幸运地”，相当于“fortunately”或“luckily”。句意为“真幸运，我在短短几天内把必须完成的都做完了”，如：She accidentally knocked over hermothers favorite vase，but mercifully it didnt break她不小心碰到了她母亲最喜爱的花瓶，很幸运，它没有摔破。此外，mercifully还可表示“仁慈地，慈悲

27、地，宽容地”。efficiently意为“有效率地，有效地”；surprisingly则指“令人惊讶的是，出乎意料地”；shortly表示“不久，立刻”。12.The girls voice was so low that we could_hear her.(2011-79)（分数：2.00）A.barelyB.onlyC.almostD.seldom解析：解析：barely表示“仅仅，勉强，几乎不”，通常用于“肯定句”，和“hardly”，“scarcely”意思相近。句意为“女孩的声音特别低，我们几乎听不见”。强调女孩的声音低得让人无法听清楚，如：I was barely able to

28、 pay the rent last month上个月我勉强才付得起房租。13.The team has been working overtime on the research project_.(2010-76)（分数：2.00）A.latelyB.just nowC.lateD.long ago解析：解析：lately表示“近来，最近”，相当于recently，如：Ive not been feeling well lately，我最近一直感觉不好。14.Our school did not_for Christmas until mid-December.(2014-74)（分数：2

29、.00）A.break outB.break downC.break upD.break in解析：解析：break up在英式英语中表示“(学校、学生)开始放假”。句意为“我们学校直到12月中旬才开始放假过圣诞节”。如：Were lucky,for we break up quite early我们很幸运，因为我们很早就放假了。15.The couple_their old house and sold it for a vast profit.(2013-69)（分数：2.00）A.did forB.did inC.did withD.did up解析：解析：do up指“修理，修葺，整新

30、，重新装饰”。句意为“这对夫妇重新装饰了他们的老屋，然后卖了个好价钱”。如：They did up the villa they had bought他们重新装修了买进的别墅。16.Mini-skirts first_in the 1960s.(2012-68)（分数：2.00）A.caught onB.caught inC.caught outD.caught up解析：解析：catch on表示“(思想、服饰等)受欢迎，流行，风行”，一般后接with。意为“超短裙是在20世纪60年代开始流行的”。此题来自于牛津高阶英汉双解词典，如：The new fad didnt catch on wi

31、th the teenagers这种新时尚不受青年人喜爱。此外，请考生注意，catch on还可表示“开始明白，了解到，理解”，通常后接to，如：Idont quite catch on to what you are saying我还不大理解你正在讲什么。17.The speaker was very good at_his ideas during the discussion.(2012-73)（分数：2.00）A.putting asideB.putting acrossC.putting backD.putting off解析：解析：put oneselfsthacrossover(

32、to sb)指“传达、表达(想法等)，使(自己的想法、感情等)被理解，沟通”。句意为“那位发言人非常善于在讨论的过程中表述自己的想法”，如：He doesnt know how to put himself across at interviews他不知道在面试时怎样把自己的意思讲清楚。18.During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging_in the streets.(2010-67)（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.onC.overD.out解析：解析：hang out是一种非正式用法，意为“闲逛，厮混”，句意为“在暑假，人

33、们经常看到孩子们在大街上闲逛。”如：They normally hang out in the pub他们通常去酒吧闲荡。hang aboutaround表示“无所事事地待在(某处)，闲荡，徘徊”，如：unemployedpeople hanging about the streets街上闲荡着的失业者，由于这个词组本身已经含有“待在某处”的意思，故无须加介词，再如：I hung about the station for an hour我在火车站附近闲荡了一个小时；hang on可以指“(打电话时)不挂断”；hang over尤指不愉快的事“逼近，威胁着”，如：The prospect of

34、 defeat is hanging over them他们笼罩在失败的阴影之中。19.He listened hard but still couldnt_what they were talking about.(2010-78)（分数：2.00）A.make overB.make upC.make uponD.make out解析：解析：make out指“(勉勉强强)看听认出来”，句意为“他努力地听，但是仍然听不出他们谈话的内容。”如：Can you make out what that sign says?你看得见牌子上写的是什么吗?20.His mother retired ear

35、ly on account of poor health. The underlined part means_. (2014-76)（分数：2.00）A.despiteB.withC.according toD.because of解析：解析：on account of表示“因为，由于，为了的缘故”。句意为“他的母亲由于身体差，提前退休了”。21.The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident . The underlined part means_.(2013-74)（

36、分数：2.00）A.if an accident happensB.if an accident can be preventedC.before an accidentD.during an accident解析：解析：此题考查in the event of sth，意为“万一，倘若，如果发生”，相当于in caseof sth。in the event of an accident意为“如果发生意外”，故只有A选项符合句意。如：In the event of rain，the party will be held indoors如果下雨，派对将在室内举行。还有句型in the event

37、that sthhappens=in case sthhappens。22.The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu. The underlined part means_.(2012-66)（分数：2.00）A.concerningB.forC.as toD.because of解析：解析：on account of是“介词短语”，指“因为，由于”。句意为“因为得了流感，女孩今天没来上课”，如：Yesterday she couldnt come to my birthday party on accountof h

38、eavy rain由于下大雨，她昨天没来我的生日聚会。请考生注意，表示“因为”的介词短语如下：on account of,because of,due to，owing to，as a result of,as aconsequence of,thanks to，by reason of,byin virtue of,on grounds of,in view of等。23.At last nights party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means_.(2013-68)（分数：

39、2.00）A.I was unable to doB.I couldnt understandC.I was unable to stopD.I couldnt tolerate解析：解析：beyond指“(可能性、理解力、能力等)非可及”。用于句型sthis beyondsb，意为“非所能理解”。句意为“昨晚派对上Larry说了些我无法理解的话”。如：Its beyond me why he quit such a wellpaid job我不能理解他为什么把这么一份高薪的工作辞了。24.You can actually see the deer at close range while d

40、riving thorough that area. The italicized phrase means_.(2010-77)（分数：2.00）A.clearlyB.very nearC.quicklyD.very hard解析：解析：at close range是固定词组，意为“在近距离”，此处的range表示“(枪炮、导弹等的)射程”，如：fire at closelong range进行近远距离射击。25.He turned his back on them when they most needed him. The underlined part means _.(2014-73

41、)（分数：2.00）A.criticizedB.ignoredC.betrayedD.deceived解析：解析：turn oneback on sb表示“不理；背弃，抛弃”。此句出自牛津高阶英语词典(第七版)，句意为“当他们最需要他帮助时，他却背弃了他们”。如：turn ones backon ones country背叛祖国。26.The whole country was in_over the result of the elections.(2014-77)（分数：2.00）A.suspensionB.suspenseC.suspendingD.suspender解析：解析：susp

42、ense表示“挂虑，担心，悬念”，be in suspense over sth强调“因某事而担忧”，句意为“整个国家都非常焦虑，不知道选举结果”。详解请参阅2009年第69题。27.Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living_.(2012-72)（分数：2.00）A.mindB.knowledgeC.memoryD.scope解析：解析：withinin living memory表示“在当今(活着的)人们的记忆中，记忆犹新”。句意为“人们记忆中，大多数中国人过去骑自行车上班”。其实，2012年专四完型填空第一行就有一模一样的

43、用法，如果考生留心的话，此题便迎刃而解。2012年专四完型填空第一句：“The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of theworst natural disasters in living memory”(2004年12月26日的地震是人们记忆中最严重的自然灾害之一。)28.John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means_. (2011-69)（分数：2.00）A.very excitedB.very busyC.very tire

44、dD.very efficient解析：解析：up to onesthe eyes in sth尤指“(工作)非常忙”。句意为“约翰现在工作忙得不可开交”，如：For the next week I shall be up to the eyes in marking examinationpapers下周我将忙于批阅考卷。29.Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _.(2011-77)（分数：2.00）A.leftB.quarreledC.at

45、tackedD.defeated解析：解析：fall out with sb表示“与某人吵架闹翻”。句意为“每个人都很惊讶她和她男友吵架了”，如：He fell out with his girlfriend over a TV program他由于一个电视节目和女友吵了一架。quarrel表示“争吵，吵架，争执”，故选择B。30.Joan is in the dorm, putting the final_to her speech.(2010-74)（分数：2.00）A.detailsB.remarksC.commentsD.touches解析：解析：touch意为“(完工前的)细小变动，小加小添，修饰，润色，点缀，装点”。句意为“琼在宿舍里，对她的演讲稿