专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2及答案解析 (总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：27，分数：54.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best comple

2、tes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2._at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.(2007)（分数：2.00）A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.to look3.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _.(2011)（分数：2.00）A.for concession.B.for emphasis.C.as a commandD.as a

3、 condition.4.Facing the board of directors, he didnt deny_ breaking the agreement.(2013)（分数：2.00）A.himB.itC.hisD.its5.Please pardon_you.(2014)（分数：2.00）A.my disturbingB.disturbingC.me to disturbD.that I disturb6.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an object?(2014)（分数：2.00）A.I sp

4、oke to the president himself.B.Frank is not quite himself today.C.Linda herself will play the violin.D.You must pull yourself together.7.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?(2013)（分数：2.00）A.He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will intervi

5、ew Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.8.When one has good health,_should feel fortunate.(2010)（分数：2.00）A.youB.theyC.heD.we9.A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well,_(2012)（分数：2.00）A.so I did!B.so did I.C.so I do!D.so do I.10.Which of the follo

6、wing CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?(2013)（分数：2.00）A.Much.B.Neither.C.One.D.Quarter.11.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Weve seen the film _?(2010)（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet12.That was not the first time he_us. I think its high time we_strong acti

7、ons against him.(2005)（分数：2.00）A.betrayed. .takeB.had betrayed. .tookC.has betrayed. .tookD.has betrayed. .take13.Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?(2014)（分数：2.00）A.Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B.We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C.The co

8、ach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D.Im hoping that youll give us some advice.14.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT _ .(2013)（分数：2.00）A.Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B.The President is coming to the UN next week.C.The school pupils will be home by n

9、ow.D.He is going to email me the necessary information.15.Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?(2014)（分数：2.00）A.Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B.We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C.The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D.Im hoping that y

10、oull give us some advice.16.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT_(2013)（分数：2.00）A.Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B.The President is coming to the UN next week.C.The school pupils will be home by now.D.He is going to email me the necessary information.17.N

11、ancys gone to work but her cars still there. She_by bus.(2010)（分数：2.00）A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought have goneD.could have gone18.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?(2014)（分数：2.00）A.The moon cannot always be at the full.B.You cannot smoke inside the building.C.He cann

12、ot come today.D.She cannot play the piano.19.Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?(2013)（分数：2.00）A.Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C.Its getting late, and I must leave now.D.He must be working late at the office.20.Which of the following se

13、ntences expresses WILLINGNESS?(2012)（分数：2.00）A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.21.Which of the following best explains the meaning ofShall we buy the tickets first?(2012)（分数：2.00）A.He said that we

14、were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.22.Which of the following italicized phrase is INCORRECT?(2011)（分数：2.00）A.The city is now ten times its original size.B.I wish I had

15、two times his strength.C.The seller asked for double the usual price.D.They come here four times every year.23.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?(2014)（分数：2.00）A.I rather like my teacher.B.That was a very funny filmC.Do it right now.D.We walked about 6 miles.24.He feels that

16、 he is not yet_to travel abroad.(2010)（分数：2.00）A.too strongB.enough strongC.so strongD.strong enough25.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2014)（分数：2.00）A.Physics is an important school subject.B.The Niagara Falls is in North America.C.The United States borders Canada.D.Mumps is a kind of

17、 infectious disease.26.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?(2013)（分数：2.00）A.Politics are the art or science of government.B.Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D.All the furniture has arrived undamaged.27.Which of the following sente

18、nces is INCORRECT?(2012)（分数：2.00）A.Poultry are very expensive in the city.B.New machinery were introduced in the factory.C.The police are investigating the murder case.D.The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2答案解析 (总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：27，分

19、数：54.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2._at in his way, the situation does not seem so

20、desperate.(2007)（分数：2.00）A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.to look解析：解析：2007年第64题。此题考核分词作壮语；look at的逻辑主语与句子主语the situation保持一致的前提下，look应该使用过去分词表示被动，无需使用进行体，故排除C，选择B。3.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _.(2011)（分数：2.00）A.for concession.B.for emphas

21、is.C.as a commandD.as a condition.解析：解析：2011年第55题。三个短语表示非常特别冷、热，全身湿透的之义，一ing分词用于表强调。A项表示让步；C项表示命令；D项表示条件；皆不符。4.Facing the board of directors, he didnt deny_ breaking the agreement.(2013)（分数：2.00）A.himB.itC.hisD.its解析：解析：2013年第51题。本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑(意义)主语，通常(尤其在口语中)用名词或代词的宾格表示，也可用他们的属格表示。不过deny

22、，postpone，defer等动词后，动名词的主语大多用属格。故本题选C。5.Please pardon_you.(2014)（分数：2.00）A.my disturbingB.disturbingC.me to disturbD.that I disturb解析：解析：2014年第58题。表示“原谅”、“忽略”等意义的动词后接动名词作宾语，如：pardon，excuse，forgive，neglect，omit，overlook，cant resist，cant face，cant help等。动名词的逻辑主语可以用属格表示。故选A。6.Which of the following ref

23、lexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an object?(2014)（分数：2.00）A.I spoke to the president himself.B.Frank is not quite himself today.C.Linda herself will play the violin.D.You must pull yourself together.解析：解析：2014年第60题。本题考查反身代词和句子成分。A、C项用作同位语；B项用作主语补足语；D项用作及物动词pull的宾语，意为“振作起来”。7.Which of the following re

24、flexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?(2013)（分数：2.00）A.He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.解析：解析：2013年第53题。本题考查反身代词和句子成分。A、D项都充当宾语；C项充当介词补足成分。只有B项充当同位语，表示“经理将亲自面试Mary

25、。”8.When one has good health,_should feel fortunate.(2010)（分数：2.00）A.youB.theyC.heD.we解析：解析：2010年第59题。本题考查表示类指用法的代词one的用法；此类one在下文出现时，应由one或he代替，不可出现人称错乱使用的现象。9.A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well,_(2012)（分数：2.00）A.so I did!B.so did I.C.so I do!D.so do I.解析：解析：2012年第63题。“同一人的确做了(前文所提的)某事

26、”使用SO sb do；“不同人也做了(前文所提的)同样的事”使用倒装so do sb，如“A：You made rapidprogressB：Yeah，and so did he”本句属于前一情况，故选A。10.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?(2013)（分数：2.00）A.Much.B.Neither.C.One.D.Quarter.解析：解析：2013年57题。用替代词取代名词词组或者名词词组中心词这一语法现象叫做名词性替代，能充当名词替代词的词项主要是oneones，all，bo

27、th，each，some，any,many,much，(a)few,(a)little，enough，several，none等不定代词，以及the same，kind和sort等。如：1)There are good films as well as bad ones2)Slang disappears quickly,especially the juvenile sort3)Can you get me some nails?I need some4)I dont wantany more foodIve had enoughD项无类似用法。11.Which of the followi

28、ng words can NOT be used to complete Weve seen the film _?(2010)（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet解析：解析：20lO年第64题。四个副词都能用于修饰现在完成时；但yet应用于否定或疑问句中。12.That was not the first time he_us. I think its high time we_strong actions against him.(2005)（分数：2.00）A.betrayed. .takeB.had betrayed. .tookC.has

29、betrayed. .tookD.has betrayed. .take解析：解析：2005年第60题。It iswas the first timemovienight that后接的从句中应使用现在完成时或过去完成时；根据前半句句意，我们知道“背叛”不止发生了一次, 尽管行为发生在过去，但由后半句句意可知，其结果是现在仍然处于被“背叛”的情形，与现在仍然有关系，故用现在完成时；而在Its time that后的从句中应使用一般过去时。13.Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?(2014)（分数：2.00）A.

30、Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B.We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C.The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D.Im hoping that youll give us some advice.解析：解析：2014年52题。四句都是使用现在进行体。A句中是表示感情色彩的用法，往往和always，continually，constantly，forever等表示“经常”的状语连用，表示赞扬、满意、讨厌、不满、厌

31、烦等；C项表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作，可以和now，at themoment等时间状语连用；D项表示婉转口气，此用法限于hope，wonder等动词。只有B句表示按计划安排将要发生的动作。14.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT _ .(2013)（分数：2.00）A.Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B.The President is coming to the UN next week.C.The school pupils wil

32、l be home by now.D.He is going to email me the necessary information.解析：解析：2013年58题。A、B、D都是将来时的各种表达，唯独C的will，看似是将来时标志，其实不然，因为和by now矛盾，这里will的用法是指you think something is true，表示说话人自己的看法，比如：That will be Tim coming home now；Ask anyone and they willtell you the same thing本题选C。15.Which of the following s

33、entences expresses a future action?(2014)（分数：2.00）A.Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B.We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C.The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D.Im hoping that youll give us some advice.解析：解析：2014年第52题。四句都是使用现在进行体。A项中是表示感情色彩的用法，往往和always，conti

34、nually，constantly，forever等表示“经常”的状语连用，表示赞扬、满意、讨厌、不满、厌烦等；C项表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作，可以和now，at the moment等时间状语连用；D项表示婉转口气，此用法限于hope，wonder等动词。只有B项表示按计划安排将要发生的动作。16.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT_(2013)（分数：2.00）A.Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B.The President is

35、 coming to the UN next week.C.The school pupils will be home by now.D.He is going to email me the necessary information.解析：解析：2013年第58题。A、B、D项都是将来时的各种表达，唯独C项的will，看似是将来时标志，其实不然，因为和by now矛盾，这里will的用法是指you thinksomething is true，表示说话人自己的看法，比如：That will be Tim coming homenowAsk anyone and they will tel

36、l you the same thing故本题选C。17.Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She_by bus.(2010)（分数：2.00）A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought have goneD.could have gone解析：解析：2010年第52题。must have done表示逻辑上的必然性，即按照某些现象推断过去肯定发生过的某事。18.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?(2014)（分数：2.0

37、0）A.The moon cannot always be at the full.B.You cannot smoke inside the building.C.He cannot come today.D.She cannot play the piano.解析：解析：2014年第55题。B项是can表示“许可”的用法，它的否定可以用来表示“禁止”。C、D项表示的是“能力”。can表示“可能”，可用于肯定陈述句、否定陈述句和疑问句，但是更频繁地用于否定句和疑问句，故本题选A。19.Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?(201

38、3)（分数：2.00）A.Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C.Its getting late, and I must leave now.D.He must be working late at the office.解析：解析：2013年第64题。A、D项表示推测，即说话人看来一定是；B项表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生某事。C项的must是表示主观必须。20.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?(

39、2012)（分数：2.00）A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.解析：解析：2012年第55题。A项中，根据by now，will表示“预见”，此处表示对某种必然进程的揣想，“现在她一定在吃饭”；B项中，shall表坚强信念和决心，一般用于第一人称主语，“我绝不会做那件事儿”；D项中，shall表示“允诺”，一般用于第二、三人称作主语，表示的并不是主语的愿意，

40、而是主动承诺的意思，实际上是我将提21.Which of the following best explains the meaning ofShall we buy the tickets first?(2012)（分数：2.00）A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D.He advised us to buy the tickets firs

41、t.解析：解析：2012年第60题。Shall表示意图，在疑问句中是征询听话人的意见或意图，“我们先买票，好吗?”故选B，表示他请求先买票。22.Which of the following italicized phrase is INCORRECT?(2011)（分数：2.00）A.The city is now ten times its original size.B.I wish I had two times his strength.C.The seller asked for double the usual price.D.They come here four times

42、every year.解析：解析：2011年56题。本题为倍数的比较结构：“A is+倍数+the+名词(如：size，length，width，etc)+of B”故A、C项正确；D项显然正确；B项错在两倍结构应该是twice。23.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?(2014)（分数：2.00）A.I rather like my teacher.B.That was a very funny filmC.Do it right now.D.We walked about 6 miles.解析：解析：201

43、4年62题。A项修饰的是动词like；B项修饰的是形容词funny；D项修饰的是限定词。C项修饰的是副词now。24.He feels that he is not yet_to travel abroad.(2010)（分数：2.00）A.too strongB.enough strongC.so strongD.strong enough解析：解析：2010年第53题。enough与形容词搭配时，位于形容词之后；与名词搭配时，位于名词之前。25.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2014)（分数：2.00）A.Physics is

44、 an important school subject.B.The Niagara Falls is in North America.C.The United States borders Canada.D.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.解析：解析：2014年第54题。本题考查主谓一致和s结尾的名词。A项physics是指物理学，是以-s结尾的学科类名词，谓语动词应该使用单数形式；D项mumps腮腺炎，就是以一s结尾的疾病类名词，谓语动词用单数；以一s结尾的专有名词中，GeneralMotors，the Netherlands，the New

45、York Times，the United Nations等，一般用单数形式；但有些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词往往作复数用。故C项正确，而B项语法错误。26.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?(2013)（分数：2.00）A.Politics are the art or science of government.B.Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D.All the furn

46、iture has arrived undamaged.解析：解析：2013年第59题。B项ten miles看作整体单数，C项mumps腮腺炎，就是以s结尾的疾病类名词，谓语动词用单数；D项furniture是集合名词，谓语动词用单数；A项politics是指政治学，是以-s结尾的学科类名词，谓语动词应该使用单数形式，故选A。注意：当politics作“政治见解”的意思时，谓语动词则使用复数。27.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2012)（分数：2.00）A.Poultry are very expensive in the city.B.New m