专业英语四级语法与词汇-16及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-16及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The research requires more money than _. A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _ of the earthquake. A. cons

2、equence B. aftermath C. results D. effect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a j

3、ob to support his family. A. had had B. has C. had D. would have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.After a long delay, she _ replying to my e-mail. A. got away with B. got back at C. got back D. got round to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _ of 59 per

4、 cent. A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Shes always been kind to me-I cant just turn _ on her now that she needs my help. A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. my shoulder（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The bar in the club is for the _ use of its members. A. extensive B. exclusive C. i

5、nclusive D. comprehensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I must leave now _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time. A. Accidentally B. Inc

6、identally C. Eventually D. Naturally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Thousands of _ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance. A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Mary sat at the table，looked at the plate and _ her lips Asmacked Bopened C

7、parted Dseparated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.In my first year at the university I learned the _ of jou

8、rnalism. A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project. A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend. A. co

9、uld B. should C. must D. can（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.We stood still, gazing out over the limitless _ of the desert. A. space B. expanse C. stretch D. land（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _ forgery. A. man-made B. natural C. crude D. real（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.

10、19.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _ available these days. A. promptly B. instantly C. readily D. quickly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Linda was _ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start B. to have started C. to be st

11、arting D. to have been starting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.It is not _ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B. as C. so D. very（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. A. had found B. finds C.

12、 has found D. would find（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23._ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.The tuition fees are _ to students coming from low-income families. A. approachable B. payable C. reachable D. affordable（分数：1.00）

13、A.B.C.D.25.This sort of rude behavior in public hardly _ a person in your position. A. becomes B. fits C. supports D. improves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Doctors oft

14、en _ uneasiness in the people they deal with Asmell Bhear Csense Dtouch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.She _ filly or so when I first met her at the conference. A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it. A. than B. like C. as

15、D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-16答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The research requires m

16、ore money than _. A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态钱是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应该用单数；由句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故正确答案为B。2.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _ of the earthquake. A. consequence B. aftermath C. res

17、ults D. effect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。in the aftermath of为惯用搭配，意为“在后的一段时间里”，强调时间概念，其他选项没有这一用法，故选B。3.It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。在it+is+形容词+that句型中

18、，当形容词为necessary，important，essential等时，that从句应该用虚拟形式(should+v)，从句中的should通常可以省略，故本题选C。4.He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. A. had had B. has C. had D. would have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，因此后面的时态应该是一般过去时，所以本

19、题选C。5.After a long delay, she _ replying to my e-mail. A. got away with B. got back at C. got back D. got round to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查词组词义辨析。get away with意为“侥幸逃脱(处罚)”，get back at意为“实施报复”，get back意为“回来；恢复；找回”，get round to意为“腾出时间来做”，其中to为介词。根据句意可知本题选D。6.According to the new tax law, any money ear

20、ned over that level is taxed at the _ of 59 per cent. A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。四个词都含有“比例，比率”的意思：ratio一般是两件相似事物在程度或数量上的对比；percentage多指百分比，强调与整体相关的比例或部分；proportion强调事物可比较的大小、数量或程度之间的关系，常用in the proportion o啪形式；rate指部分相对于整体形成的比率，构成at the rate of的搭配。59%

21、是相对于整体100%形成的税率，故本题选D。7.Shes always been kind to me-I cant just turn _ on her now that she needs my help. A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. my shoulder（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。turn ones back on为惯用搭配，意为“不理会，不肯给予帮助”，故本题选A。8.The bar in the club is for the _ use of its members. A. extensive B. exc

22、lusive C. inclusive D. comprehensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。extensive意为“全面的，广泛的”，exclusive意为“独家享有的，专有的”，inclusive意为“包括一切的，范围广泛的”，comprehensive意为“无所不包的，综合的”。根据句意可知，本题的正确答案为B。9.All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remain B. rem

23、ains C. remained D. is remaining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查时态一致。由宾语one of the important books可知，这里的谓语动词应该为单数形式，又因为who引导的定语从句是一般现在时，故正确答案为remains。10.I must leave now _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time. A. Accidentally B. Incidentally C. Eventually D. Naturally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查副词词义辨

24、析。accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”，incidentally意为“顺便说一句，附带地”，eventually意为“终于，最后”，naturally意为“天然地，自然地”。根据题意可知本题选B。11.Thousands of _ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance. A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。audience指“演出

25、的观看者或倾听者”，participant意为“参加者，参与人”，spectator意为“比赛等的观众，旁观者”，observer意为“观察员，目击者”。根据句意可知本题选C。12.Mary sat at the table，looked at the plate and _ her lips Asmacked Bopened Cparted Dseparated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。smack意为“咂嘴”，open意为“张开，打开”，part意为“分开，分别”，separate意为“分开，分离”。题干中提到了坐在桌子旁，看着碟子，由此可推断碟子里有好

26、吃的，才会让人直咂嘴，故本题选A。13.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型no morethan意为“同一样不”，not morethan意为“与其说是，不如说是；不比更”，根据句意可知本题选B。14.I

27、n my first year at the university I learned the _ of journalism. A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查词义辨析。basics为名词，意为“基本知识，基本要素，基本原理”；basic为形容词，意为“基本的，基础的”；elementary为形容词，意为“初级的，基本的”；element为名词，意为“要素，原理”根据题干可知这里需要填入名词，故排除B、C两项，题干提到了first year，在第一年学到的应该是基础知识，故选A。15.T

28、he committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project. A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查从句时态。has anticipated在这里表示“预测到了”，表示现在发生的事情，既然是预测就证明问题还没有出现，will表示预测，故本题选B。16.You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend

29、. A. could B. should C. must D. can（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。直接引语中包含有provided引导的条件状语从句，主句用哪个情态动词可以根据句意判断。符合句意的只有A、D两项。主句表示“许可”，一般用can，而A项常用在过去时中，因此正确答案为D。17.We stood still, gazing out over the limitless _ of the desert. A. space B. expanse C. stretch D. land（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。space意

30、为“空间，范围”；expanse指“广阔的区域”；stretch表示“一段时间，一段路程”，常指有界限的；land指“陆地，地面”。根据句意可知本题选B。18.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _ forgery. A. man-made B. natural C. crude D. real（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。man-made意为“人造的，合成的”，natural意为“自然的”，crude意为“粗糙的；简陋的”，real意为“真的，真实的”。此处与形容词

31、搭配的名词为forgery，crude forgery意为“拙劣的赝品”，故选C。19.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _ available these days. A. promptly B. instantly C. readily D. quickly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。promptly意为“敏捷地，迅速地”，instantly意为“立刻，马上”，readily意为“快捷地，轻而易举地”，quickly意为“快速地”

32、。根据需要修饰的形容词available可知，本题选C。20.Linda was _ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查过去将来完成时。be to do表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事，其完成时的形式为be+to+have+done，表示过去的打算对现在的影响，故选B。21.It i

33、s not _ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B. as C. so D. very（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查比较结构。not so muchas这个固定用法的意思是“与其说不如说”，正确答案为C。22.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. A. had found B. finds C. ha

34、s found D. would find（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查定语从句的时态根据语境可知“发现”发生在说话之前，find是已经完成的动作；say用的是一般过去时，所以从句应该用过去完成时。故本题选A。23._ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词的用法。the situation是句子的主语，应该是“被看”，所以要用被动语态，故选B。2

35、4.The tuition fees are _ to students coming from low-income families. A. approachable B. payable C. reachable D. affordable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。approachable意为“可接近的，可亲近的”，payable意为“可支付的，应支付的”，reachable意为“可达成的，可获得的”，affordable意为“负担得起的”。根据句意可知，本题选D。25.This sort of rude behavior in public ha

36、rdly _ a person in your position. A. becomes B. fits C. supports D. improves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。become有“与相称，适合(某人)”的含义；fit虽然也有这个意思，但它主要是指尺寸、式样以及数量是否适合；support意为“支持，维护”；improve意为“提高，改善”。根据句意可知A为正确答案。26.It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young.

37、 A. being B. would be C. be D. to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词的用法。there be结构用在介词for后时，用there to be形式，放在介词of后时要用there being形式，故本题答案为D。27.Doctors often _ uneasiness in the people they deal with Asmell Bhear Csense Dtouch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。smell意为“闻到，嗅出”，hear指“听到，听见”，sense指“觉察到，感受到，意识到

38、”，touch意为“触到，碰到”。此处需要填入与uneasiness搭配的动词，故选C，表示“觉察到不自在”。28.She _ filly or so when I first met her at the conference. A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查情态动词。must与第三人称连用时，可以表示推测。对现在事实的推测用must+do，对过去事实的推测用must+have+done，本句是对过去事实的推测，故选D。29.There are as good fish

39、 in the sea _ ever came out of it. A. than B. like C. as D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型as good as的意思是“和一样，实际上相当于”。此句为爱尔兰谚语，指虽然失去了一个机会，但还有很多机会。30.If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查状语从句和虚拟语气。该句是由if only引导的虚拟语气，因为是对过去事实的虚拟，所以要用过去完成时，谓语动词要用had done形式，故正确答案为had received，选A。