专业英语四级语法与词汇-15及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-15及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Many a person _ at the gate of the department store. A. is standing B. are standing C. have been standing D. have stood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours _

2、 last night. A. at length B. in full C. on end D. in time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a _ experience. A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made _ by the river floods. A

3、. famous B. deserted C. attractive D. fertile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to _ the operation. A. call for B. call off C. call on D. call out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The millions of calculations involved, _ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the

4、time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.All _ is peace and progress. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Its raining! When did it start?I dont know exactly. In

5、fact, it _ all this afternoon. A. lasts B. has lasted C. lasted D. will last（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.More than 85 percent of French Canadas population speaks French as a mother tongue and _ to the Roman Catholic faith. A. caters B. adheres C. ascribes D. subscribes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Look at the noisy kid

6、s!Havent you heard the saying When the cat is away, the mice _.? A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. A. credit B. assure C. certify D. access（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.No sooner _ th

7、an he realized that he should have remained silent. A. the words had spoken B. had the words spoken C. the words had been spoken D. had the words been spoken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Why was the suggestion that she _ to our party rejected the day before yesterday? A. be invited B. to be invited C. being i

8、nvited D. has been invited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The audience waited in _ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember. A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _ awa

9、y all the rocks. A. haul B. repel C. dispose D. snatch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.I have given up trying to convince him, there is no point _ with him. A. by arguing B. with arguing C. for arguing D. in arguing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _. A. as

10、other people B. as other peoples C. like other people D. like other peoples（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Im sorry that John is out.Please ask him to call me as soon as he _. A. returned B. returns C. will return D. has returned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The disappearance of her paper has never been _. A. counted for

11、 B. looked up C. accounted for D. checked up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.To their credit, the Department of Energy _ these ideas and funded a detailed study. A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Bread and butter _ liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.

12、His honesty is _; nobody can doubt it. A. in question B. out of question C. beside the question D. without question（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Her jewelry _ under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the bali. A. glared B. glittered C. blazed D. dazzled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Not only you but al

13、so I _ mistaken on this point. A. are B. were C. have D. am（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25._ all three people in the car injured in the accident?No, _ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. Were; it was B. Are; there is C. Were; it were D. Was; there was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Im sure your suggestion will _ the p

14、roblem. A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.The international situation has been growing _ difficult for the last few years. A. invariably B. presumably C. increasingly D. dominantly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The problem

15、 is believed _ at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed C. being discussed D. having been discussed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Ill be very glad that you agree to _ this matter. A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.A large fish was slowly swim

16、ming through the water, its tail _ back and forth like the pendulum of a clock. A. swung B. was swinging C. was swung D. swinging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-15答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Many a person _ at the gate of the department store. A. is standing B. are standing C. ha

17、ve been standing D. have stood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查主谓一致。many a+可数名词的单数形式意为“许多”，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。2.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours _ last night. A. at length B. in full C. on end D. in time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。at length意为“最后，终于”

18、；in full意为“全部地”；on end意为“连续地，不断地”，和表示时间的词连用；in time意为“及时，不迟”。根据句意可知选C。3.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a _ experience. A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。hyster5cal意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”；grievous意为“极痛苦的”；gracious意为“亲切的；有礼的”；sensible意为

19、“明白事理的；合情理的”。由于修饰的是experience，因此B为正确答案。4.From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made _ by the river floods. A. famous B. deserted C. attractive D. fertile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。famous意为“有名的”；deserted意为“无人居住的；被抛弃的”；attractive意为“有吸引力的”；fertile意为“肥沃的，富饶的”。由句意可知D为正确答案。5.As there was

20、a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to _ the operation. A. call for B. call off C. call on D. call out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。call for意为“需要，需求”；call off意为“取消”；call on意为“号召，呼吁”；call out意为“召唤行动”。由句意可知B为正确答案。6.The millions of calculations involved, _ by hand, would have lost all practica

21、l value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句中有were，had，should时，可将if省略，把were，had，should放在主语前，构成倒装结构，主要用于书面语中，如：Were it necessary，I might resign=If it were necessary，I might resign故A为正确答案。7.

22、All _ is peace and progress. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是any，all，nothing，no，little，something充当时，关系代词用that，故选D。8.Its raining! When did it start?I dont know exactly. In fact, it _ all this afternoon. A. lasts B. has las

23、ted C. lasted D. will last（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态。从句意不难看出，“下雨”是从过去开始，持续到现在仍在进行的动作，因此需要用现在完成时，B为正确选项。9.More than 85 percent of French Canadas population speaks French as a mother tongue and _ to the Roman Catholic faith. A. caters B. adheres C. ascribes D. subscribes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词

24、义辨析。adhere意为“坚持，拥护”，adhere to意为“坚持，遵循(法律、规章、指示、信念等)”；cater意为“迎合”；ascribe意为“归因于”；subscribe意为“捐款”。故选B。10.Look at the noisy kids!Havent you heard the saying When the cat is away, the mice _.? A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态。在时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句则应用一般将来时，故选D。11.

25、Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. A. credit B. assure C. certify D. access（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。credit意为“信任”，assure意为“保证”，access意为“存取”，均不符合句意，故排除。certify意为“担保”，与句意相符，由后面的sure about也可得出C正确。12.No sooner _ than he realized that he

26、should have remained silent. A. the words had spoken B. had the words spoken C. the words had been spoken D. had the words been spoken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查倒装句。no soonerthan常译为“一就”，为固定搭配。如果no sooner置于句首，则从句的主语和谓语要倒装，从句一般用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时，所以D项正确。13.Why was the suggestion that she _ to our party reje

27、cted the day before yesterday? A. be invited B. to be invited C. being invited D. has been invited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。某些表示建议、提议、意愿、要求和命令等意义的名词，后面跟的表语从句和同位语从句的谓语动词一般采用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气，故A为正确答案。14.The audience waited in _ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figu

28、res he could not remember. A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。respective意为“各自的，分别的”；respect可以作名词和动词，意为“尊敬”；respectful意为“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respectable意为“可敬的”。根据句意可知C为正确答案。15.If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _ away all the rocks. A. haul

29、B. repel C. dispose D. snatch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。haul意为“拖，拉”；repel意为“排斥；拒绝”；snatch意为“抓，夺”；disposed量为“处理”，常与of搭配。故A正确。16.I have given up trying to convince him, there is no point _ with him. A. by arguing B. with arguing C. for arguing D. in arguing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型。There is n

30、o point in doing sth意为“做某事毫无意义”，故选D。17.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _. A. as other people B. as other peoples C. like other people D. like other peoples（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查方式状语。as和like都可以表示“像一样”。但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语，故本题应该选D。18.Im sorry that John

31、 is out.Please ask him to call me as soon as he _. A. returned B. returns C. will return D. has returned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查时间状语从句。以as soon as引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故选B。19.The disappearance of her paper has never been _. A. counted for B. looked up C. accounted for D. checked up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

32、D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。account for意为“解释，说明”，尤指在事故之后的“了解，查明”；count for意为“值，计”；look up意为“向上看，抬头看；(生意、某人的情况等)好转，改善”；check up意为“核实”。根据句意可知选C。20.To their credit, the Department of Energy _ these ideas and funded a detailed study. A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。take up意

33、为“开始从事；占据；采纳(观点)，接受(提议)”；take over意为“接替，接管”；take on意为“承担；呈现”；take to意为“喜欢；习惯于”。故C为正确答案。21.Bread and butter _ liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查主谓一致。bread and butter是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个单词，表达的却是一样东西，并且是不可数名词，因此谓语动词要用单数，故选A。22.His honesty is _; nobody can doubt it. A.

34、in question B. out of question C. beside the question D. without question（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。in question意为“在考虑中的，在议论中的”；out of question意为“不成问题”；without question意为“无可怀疑的”；没有beside the question这个搭配。故选D。23.Her jewelry _ under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the bali. A. g

35、lared B. glittered C. blazed D. dazzled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。glare意为“闪耀”，强调强烈、让人难以忍受的强光；glitter意为“闪闪发光，闪烁；(服装等)华丽夺目；炫耀”；blaze意为“发光”，强调燃烧强度并暗示发出强烈的光；dazzle意为“使眼花”，指受到强光照射后眼花。根据句意可知选B。24.Not only you but also I _ mistaken on this point. A. are B. were C. have D. am（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查主谓

36、一致。由not onlybut also修饰的主语，其谓语动词应按照就近原则与最近的主语保持一致，故选D。25._ all three people in the car injured in the accident?No, _ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. Were; it was B. Are; there is C. Were; it were D. Was; there was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态与强调句。由问句中的three people可知要用复数谓语动词，由于动作发生在过去，所以选were

37、。答句为强调句，即It is/was+sb.+who(that)从句，要和问句的时态保持一致，因此用was。故选A。26.Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem. A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词的用法。contribute to意为“有助于，促成”，to是介词，其后应接名词或动名词，故选A。27.The internati

38、onal situation has been growing _ difficult for the last few years. A. invariably B. presumably C. increasingly D. dominantly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。invariably意为“不变地”，presumably意为“大概地”，dominantly意为“支配地”，均不符合句意。increasingly意为“日益地，愈加地”，结合句中的growing可知C为正确答案。28.The problem is believed _ at the m

39、eeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed C. being discussed D. having been discussed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词不定式。跟在believe，think，consider等词后面作主语补足语的成分般为动词不定式，故选B。29.Ill be very glad that you agree to _ this matter. A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look into（分数：1.00

40、）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。look up意为“(在词典、参考书中)查找”；look for意为“寻找”；look over意为“查看，参观”；look into意为“调查”。根据句意可知选D。30.A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail _ back and forth like the pendulum of a clock. A. swung B. was swinging C. was swung D. swinging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查独立主格结构。逗号之前为主句，主渭结构完整；逗号后没有连词，但是有主语，因此应该是独立主格结构；swing为不及物动词，和tail间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词。