托业-词汇与语法(四)及答案解析.doc

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1、托业-词汇与语法(四)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART 1/B(总题数：40，分数：76.00)1.I have known Mr. Coleman for 10 years and have always found _ to be sincere and talented. A. he B. him C. his D. himself（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.New environmental laws to reduce pollutants will be introduced in the _ year. A. recent B. pr

2、evious C. coming D. occasional（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ the confidentiality policy, we will keep your personal information completely confidential. A. Aside from B. Behind C. Against D. Under（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ the research and development team has developed the new computer game software, they will dis

3、cuss it with the production team for mass production. A. Because of B. Earlier C. Once D. Whether（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Although relatively small, Hillside hotel appeared _ of accommodating more than 60 guests at a time. A. desirable B. adaptable C. unable D. capable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Touch the brush li

4、ghtly to the surface and use back and forth motions and zigzag strokes to spread the paint _. A. evens B. evenly C. evened D. evenness（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.After the 6 week probationary period, new employees are _ to receive health insurance and two weeks paid vacation. A. resulted B. varied C. entitle

5、d D. referred（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Rose Law Firm is seeking a _ motivated solicitor to deal with a wide variety of clients. A. acutely B. highly C. fashionably D. loudly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.Since most employees will be busy working in March to finish the project, they prefer that the companys picnic _ un

6、til April. A. postponed B. be postponed C. to postpone D. postponing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.Speed Shipping handles _ items with the utmost care to avoid possible shipping damage. A. cautious B. diligent C. fragile D. deliberate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.The manufacturers who made these products are responsible

7、 for the repair and replacement of _ products. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Mr. Brooks believes that it will be _ for HJ company to consider expanding into the Midtown region before its competitors do. A. advantage B. advantages C. advantaged D. advantageous（分数：2.00）A.B.

8、C.D.13.The construction company is not able to finish the condominium project on time, but _ the units are expected to be sold quickly. A. fortunately B. fortunate C. fortunes D. fortune（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14._ versatile chairs, Mr. Howard uses special leather that is treated with special dyes and fini

9、shes. A. Have built B. To build C. Built D. Build（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.The customer service department has been gathering _ concerning consumer behavior patterns. A. informer B. informing C. informed D. information（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Those who work in the research and development team are encouraged t

10、o design _ with the environmental impacts in mind. A. production B. produce C. products D. productive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.The ideal candidate for the position will be a graduate _ possesses a masters degree in marketing. A. whoever B. who C. whose D. whom（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.By completing the registra

11、tion form, employees can _ their interests in attending business training courses. A. instruct B. approve C. grant D. indicate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Most banks generally reserve one of the lowest interest _ for customers with good credit histories. A. rating B. rate C. rates D. rated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20

12、.Wage increases at HJ Motors are based on the companys financial _ and performance. A. condition B. conditional C. conditionally D. conditioned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.The assistant chef is required to perform _ tasks, such as boiling water and chopping some vegetables. A. recent B. flavorful C. routine

13、D. sincere（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Our bag boasts of a convenient exterior slip pocket as well as _ concealed interior pocket for storing your valuables. A. steadily B. directly C. cleverly D. quietly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.The following are a few examples of the differences _ a smart phone and a regular pho

14、ne. A. within B. between C. beyond D. from（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Through his outstanding analyzing and planning skills, Mr. Mason has shown _ to be a future executive. A. he B. him C. himself D. his（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.The cost for the workshop _ the registration fee and accommodations for two nights an

15、d four meals. A. wraps B. covers C. spreads D. guards（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.Effective March 10, the government will start to impose _ on imports from New Zealand. A. tariffs B. fare C. expense D. quality（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.I _ out of the office until April 20, so please contact Mr. Owens for urgent mat

16、ters at the extension number 502. A. will be B. was C. have been D. will have been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.Oscar Department Store will conduct a more _ promotional campaign before introducing a new branch in Brentwood. A. excitement B. exciting C. excited D. excite（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Before interviewing

17、the candidates, we should send their rsums _ to the head of the department. A. directly B. exactly C. closely D. blandly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30._ the severe damage caused by a flood, one of our local offices has been closed for repairs. A. Due to B. While C. In that D. In case（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.The lau

18、nching ceremony of the new business magazine Business Weekly will be held at the newly _ Paradise Hotel. A. renovate B. renovated C. renovating D. renovation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Please be informed that any defective products returned within 30 days of purchase is considered under _ and will be replac

19、ed at no charge. A. repair B. authority C. claim D. warranty（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.Although we called the office furniture store several times, we have yet to receive _ of the furniture we ordered last week. A. one B. another C. many D. any（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.To better serve our customers, we guarantee

20、 that all the products in our store are refundable, _ opened or unopened. A. neither B. whether C. unless D. besides（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.New safety standards approved last week _ that all workers wear a mask and goggles in the factory. A. assemble B. mandate C. investigate D. organize（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D

21、.36.All drivers are _ that the east parking lot will be closed this week for resurfacing. A. remembered B. refunded C. responded D. reminded（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.Tourism is the _ largest business in the region, right behind electronics and the banking service industry. A. three B. triple C. third D. t

22、hirdly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.Mr. Peterson and Mr. Hill in the advertising department responded quite _ to the question of how much they should increase the advertising budget. A. difference B. different C. differently D. differ（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.The human resources department announced that interviews

23、 must be _ in the auditorium. A. attended B. conducted C. engaged D. protected（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.The old bookstore is so messy that customers cannot find any books they want, _ purchase them. A. so much B. much less C. no less than D. more or less（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、BPART 2/B(总题数：4，分数：24.00)Directio

24、ns: Read the texts that follow. A word or phrase is missing in some of the sentences. Four answer choices are given below each of the sentences. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. There are many _ to consider when assessing employment choices. While salary is of critical importance, th

25、ere are a variety of _ financial benefits that must also be taken into account. Paid vacation time, overtime pay, health insurance, and retirement and savings programs are required by law. However, benefits _ termination pay and unemployment benefits must be negotiated with individual employers. The

26、re are also intangible benefits that cannot be measured in terms of money. These include praise from supervisors, work atmosphere, and office routine flexibility.Individual employee benefit programs are a fundamental part of most organizations in any industry, as individual employees value different

27、 kinds of benefits.（分数：6.00）(1). A. employees B. factors C. contractors D. openings（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. another B. one another C. other D. each other（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. such as B. in addition C. in short D. by comparison（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Dear Customer,At Bulletservice, we _ to provide a quic

28、k, responsive and competitive courier service. For information on prices, local services, real time delivery status, refunds, or any other information, visit our Web site at . For international shipping, call us at 02-354-4778. Proof of receipt: By phone, fax, mail - or via our home page tracking sy

29、stem.Should you have a requirement that is not _ by the listed services, please contact me at the Web site listed above or call our Customer Service Department at 02-354-4545.Thank you for choosing Bulletservice Courier as your freight partner. Your business is important to us, and we consider _ an

30、honor to serve you.Sincerely,Angel Mackenzie（分数：6.00）(1). A. fulfill B. aim C. mark D. count（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. addressed B. understood C. encountered D. mentioned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. you B. us C. it D. him（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A spokesperson for the Madrid based clothing retailer Brownstone Ltd

31、. _ today the signing of a famous movie star, Angela Porter to an endorsement deal for their new line of blue jeans. The movie star will appear in 5 different television advertisements for more than a year. The first will be on May 10.Brownstone has often used movie star endorsements to sell their p

32、roducts but this is the _ time that Angela has ever agreed to endorse its clothing. Marketing expert Benjamin Patterson said that signing Angela Porter is a major coup for the company, which has endured a two-year slump in sales. He stated, “The company is trying to _ customers now entering their 20

33、s.“ These people identify strongly with Angela, who is 21 years old. She has become an icon for that generation.（分数：6.00）(1). A. announced B. have announced C. was announced D. announce（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. first B. prime C. last D. next（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. capture B. value C. observe D. attr

34、act（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.It is common knowledge that most of the wealth people create for _ is from investing in real estate. This market had the potential to make an individual investor rich in a short period of time.There are certain people who have a gift for making money in the real estate market. Th

35、is book written by Edmund Fitzgerald, a real estate banker, will pass on to you the tried and true methods used by the top money makers in the real estate market. _ of the topics include:What to look for before you buyThings to consider when selling a propertyHow to take advantage of financingWhat t

36、o consider when you renovate your propertyWhen not to sellThere are many other topics _ in this very informative book. If you want to make a career in real estate investment or if you are simply a homeowner, then this book is for you.（分数：6.00）(1). A. they B. them C. themselves D. their（分数：2.00）A.B.C

37、.D.(2). A. All B. Some C. One D. None（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. covered B. covers C. covering D. cover（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.托业-词汇与语法(四)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART 1/B(总题数：40，分数：76.00)1.I have known Mr. Coleman for 10 years and have always found _ to be sincere and talented. A. he B. him C. his D. him

38、self（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 语法：代词 1选项均为代词。 2动词 found 后应填入一个代词作宾语，因此 B 为正确选项。 3have found 与前句的主语相同因而省略。主语和宾语不同，因此不能选择反身代词。2.New environmental laws to reduce pollutants will be introduced in the _ year. A. recent B. previous C. coming D. occasional（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道选项均为形容词的词汇题。 2动词时态

39、为将来时，“明年”更符合题意，因此 Ccoming 为正确选项 3注意 previous year(去年)、current year(今年)。3._ the confidentiality policy, we will keep your personal information completely confidential. A. Aside from B. Behind C. Against D. Under（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 词汇：介词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词。 2政策、法律、合约等要和介词under 连用。因此 D 为正确选项 3以下情况都应使用

40、 under：under a policy 在政策下 under circumstances 在的情况下 under conditions 在条件下 under contract 根据合同，依据合同规定4._ the research and development team has developed the new computer game software, they will discuss it with the production team for mass production. A. Because of B. Earlier C. Once D. Whether（分数：1

41、.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格后出现的是句子，A 选项介词 Because of 和 B 选项 Earlier 都不能接句子，因此排除。 2D 选项 Whether 可以接名词性从句，但是在本题中与文意不符。 3原文意思是“一旦开发的话就会大量生产”，因此 Conce 为正确选项。 4once 作连词常常和条件、时间一起使用，作副词时常表示“一度，曾经”5.Although relatively small, Hillside hotel appeared _ of accommodating more than 60 guests at a time. A. des

42、irable B. adaptable C. unable D. capable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。 2be capable of 意为“具备的能力”经常在考题中出现。其中 be 动词可以用及物动词 appear 代替。意为“看起来具备能力”。语法上没有变化。因此 Dcapable 为正确选项。6.Touch the brush lightly to the surface and use back and forth motions and zigzag strokes to spread the paint _.

43、A. evens B. evenly C. evened D. evenness（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 单词形态：副词 1选项均为形容词 even 的不同形式。 2空格前是完整的一句话，空格内需填入一个副词，因此 Bevenly 为正确选项。7.After the 6 week probationary period, new employees are _ to receive health insurance and two weeks paid vacation. A. resulted B. varied C. entitled D. referred（分数：2

44、.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2be entitled to(有的资格)与文意切合，因此 Centitled 为正确选项。8.Rose Law Firm is seeking a _ motivated solicitor to deal with a wide variety of clients. A. acutely B. highly C. fashionably D. loudly（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。 2空格内应填入一个副词，修饰分词形容词的 motivate

45、d。因此 Bhighly 为正确选项。 3highly 意为“非常(very)”，常和motivated(积极的)/educated(受过教育的，有教养的)/skilled(熟练的)等一起使用。9.Since most employees will be busy working in March to finish the project, they prefer that the companys picnic _ until April. A. postponed B. be postponed C. to postpone D. postponing（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.

46、解析：解析 语法：被动语态 1that 引导的从句主语是公司野餐会，原文意思是“野餐会被推迟”，应使用被动语态。因此 Bbe postponed 为正确选项。 2动词 prefer 引导从句时，从句要使用should+v 原形，should 可以被省略。即 the companys picnic (should) be postponed。10.Speed Shipping handles _ items with the utmost care to avoid possible shipping damage. A. cautious B. diligent C. fragile D. deliberate（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。 2A 选项 cautious 和 D 选项deliberate 都有“慎重的”含义，cautious attitude 或者 deliberate choice 可解释为态度谨慎或选择慎重，但是产品不能与慎重搭配。因此 A、D 选项排除。 3原文意思是“易碎物品，小心轻放”，因此Cfragile 为正确选项。11.The manufacturers who made these products are respo