专业英语四级语法与词汇-17及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-17及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _ so serious. A. wouldnt be B. wouldnt have been C. will not be D. would have not been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The song

2、s of Bob Dylan are very popular among people, who regard him _ other musicians. A. as more superior to B. as superior than C. as superior to D. as more superior than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.This new laser printer is _ with all leading software. A. comparable B. competitive C. compatible D. cooperative（分数：

3、1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment _. A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _ in presenting the series of lectures on American literatur

4、e. A. alter B. alternate C. substitute D. exchange（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Although _ Spanish, he attended the tutorial course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed _. A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulati

5、on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The thief who broke into the church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _ from the sort of candles used only in churches. A. had come B. coming C. come D. that came（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.To my surprise, the majority of the students _ in favor of his proposal. A.

6、is B. are C. be D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._ there is little we can do to modify the wheat here, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted my att

7、ention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Frank almost never received any education, _? A. would he B. did he C. didnt he D. wouldnt he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.I would like to have a talk with him _ his convenience. A. in B. at C. for D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14. Have you moved into t

8、he new flat? Not yet. The rooms _. A. have painted B. are painting C. were painting D. are being painted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Mr. Milton prefers to resign _ part in such dishonest business deals. A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.America will ne

9、ver again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _ before the West was settled. A. could B. did C. would D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs. A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.If a subst

10、ance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.She was teaching me _ you would teach a younger child to speak the language. A. the way B. in the way C. a way, D. to the way（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.He managed, with his friends as

11、sistance, _ the experiment before the building was locked. A. being finished B. be finished C. to finish D, being finishing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Difficulties can _ a persons best qualities. A. bring up B. bring out C. bring about D. bring to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Before he started the work, I asked the b

12、uilder to give me an _ of the cost Of repairing the roof. A. assessment B. estimate C. announcement D. evaluation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23._ in 1911 _ Amundsen became the first man to reach the South Pole. A. It was; when B. It was; that C. Only; that D. It was; then（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Here is one of the

13、most interesting novels that _ been published _ the war. A. has; after B. have; after C. have; since D. has; since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _ loud continuous noise. A. subjected to B. filled with C. associated with D. attached to（分数：1.00）A.B.

14、C.D.26.Can you take the day off tomorrow?Well, Ill have to get _ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.He would try to ingratiate himself _ his clients in order to earn more money. A. into B. with C. for D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Because the whole count

15、ry is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _ economy. A. make B. practice C. carry D. develop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.If you are required to do some work, it must be done _. A. sooner or later B. after all others C. at last D. in the long run（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Im very much obliged to yo

16、u _ the information. A. on B. for C. with D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-17答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _ so serious. A. wouldnt be B. wouldnt have been C

17、. will not be D. would have not been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。本句为错综时间条件句。在这个句子中，从句是对过去行为的假设，用过去完成时；但主句是有关现在事实的影响，该影响当前仍存在，因此主句用过去将来时，故选A。2.The songs of Bob Dylan are very popular among people, who regard him _ other musicians. A. as more superior to B. as superior than C. as superior to D. as mo

18、re superior than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查superior的特殊用法。superior前无需再加more，其本身的意思是“较高的，较好的”，故选C。3.This new laser printer is _ with all leading software. A. comparable B. competitive C. compatible D. cooperative（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。comparable意为“可比较的”；competitive意为“竞争的”；compatible意为“可兼容的”；co

19、operative意为“合作的”。根据句意可知选C。4.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment _. A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查定语从句。此处考查的是定语从句，moment应该接when引导的定语从句，其中关系副词when可以省略，故本题应该选B。5.Professor Smith and

20、Professor Brown will _ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature. A. alter B. alternate C. substitute D. exchange（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。alter意为“修改，改变”；substitute意为“替代”，常与for搭配；exchange意为“交换，互换”，均不合句意。alternate意为“交替，轮流”，表示两位教授“轮流进行讲座”，为正确答案。6.Although _ Spanish, he attended

21、 the tutorial course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词。know是静态动词，不能用于进行时，但是若选D项knows则从句中缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加a，常用于词组have a knowledge of，意为“了解，掌握；对熟悉”，所以选C。7.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed _. A.

22、range B. limit C. rule D. regulation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。limit意为“限制；界限”；range意为“(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围”；regulation意为“规定，规则”；rule和regulation是近义词，意为“规定，规章”。根据句意可知，B为正确答案。8.The thief who broke into the church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _ from the sort of candles used onl

23、y in churches. A. had come B. coming C. come D. that came（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查原因状语从句。because引导原因状语从句，从句必须是一个完整的句子，found on his clothes在句中为插入语，是从句中主语的补语，故排除B、D。由主句为过去时，排除C。因此A为正确答案。9.To my surprise, the majority of the students _ in favor of his proposal. A. is B. are C. be D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D

24、.解析：考点 考查主谓一致。majority为集合名词，意为“大多数”，相当于most，如果所修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，其后谓语也应该采用动词的复数形式，故本题应该选B。10._ there is little we can do to modify the wheat here, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查状语从句。while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。该句中其他选项

25、不具备此意。11.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查时间状语从句。when引导的状语从句位于主句之后时，意为“就在这时”。由前后文的意思可以推断出C为正确答案。12.Frank almost never received any education, _? A. would he B. did he C.

26、 didnt he D. wouldnt he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查反意疑问句。主句是一般过去时，句中含有否定副词never，为否定形式，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此B为正确答案。13.I would like to have a talk with him _ his convenience. A. in B. at C. for D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。at ones convenience的意思是“当方便的时候”，为固定搭配，故选B。14. Have you moved into the new flat?

27、Not yet. The rooms _. A. have painted B. are painting C. were painting D. are being painted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查现在进行时的被动式。该句的时态为现在进行时的被动式，表示“现在正在被”，故选D。15.Mr. Milton prefers to resign _ part in such dishonest business deals. A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take

28、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型。prefer意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；也可用于prefer to do sthrather than do sth结构，意为“宁愿而不愿”，rather than后接不带to的不定式，故选C。16.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _ before the West was settled. A. could B. did C. would D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查句子成分助动

29、词的用法。从句子意思来看，空格应填had，但主句中have是实义动词，为避免重复，可用助动词替代，即用did替代had，故B为正确答案。17.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs. A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词辨析。四个词都是“值得的”意思，be worth可直接与cost连用，意思是“值价格(花费)”；be worthy后面跟of短语；worth

30、while与工作等名词连用，如a worthwhile job意为“值得做的工作”，故选A。18.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。give into意为“通向”；give over意为“托付，交付”；give off意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉；分发(奖品等)”。根据句意可知C为正确答案。19.She was teachin

31、g me _ you would teach a younger child to speak the language. A. the way B. in the way C. a way, D. to the way（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。the way后接定语从句，省略了that，意为“以方式”；in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。away和to the way不是固定搭配，故选A。20.He managed, with his friends assistance, _ the experiment before the building wa

32、s locked. A. being finished B. be finished C. to finish D, being finishing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。with his friends assistance在句中作插入语。manage to do sth为固定搭配，意为“(经过努力)做成某事”；manage后只能跟“to+动词原形”，故本题应该选C。21.Difficulties can _ a persons best qualities. A. bring up B. bring out C. bring about D. bring

33、 to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。bring意为“抚养”；bring out意为“使显示，激发”；bring about意为“导致”；bring to意为“使恢复知觉”。根据句意可知选B。22.Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _ of the cost Of repairing the roof. A. assessment B. estimate C. announcement D. evaluation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析

34、。announcement意为“宣布，通告”；assessment，estimate，evaluation三个词都有“估价”的意思。assessment强调为征税对财产所做的估价；estimate的使用较广，指“粗略的计算或大致的评估”；evaluation则强调“求的值”。故只有B项符合题意。23._ in 1911 _ Amundsen became the first man to reach the South Pole. A. It was; when B. It was; that C. Only; that D. It was; then（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考

35、点 考查强调句。该句是强调句，引导词为that，强调过去的时间状语，其结构为It was+时间+that从句，故选B。24.Here is one of the most interesting novels that _ been published _ the war. A. has; after B. have; after C. have; since D. has; since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查主谓一致以及时态辨析。定语从句的先行词是复数形式novels，因此助动词用复数形式have；由于从句是现在完成时，因此时间状语用since the war，故选

36、C。25.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _ loud continuous noise. A. subjected to B. filled with C. associated with D. attached to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。be subjected to意为“遭受”；be filled with意为“充满”；be associated with意为“与相联系”be attached to意为“附属于”。根据句意可知A为正确答案。26.Can

37、 you take the day off tomorrow?Well, Ill have to get _ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。根据句意可知选A。27.He would try to ingratiate himself _ his clients in order to earn more mo

38、ney. A. into B. with C. for D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。ingratiate的意思是“迎合，讨好”，ingratiate oneself with的意思是“使自己迎合”，故选B。其他介词均不正确。28.Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _ economy. A. make B. practice C. carry D. develop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义

39、辨析。句中的economy意为“节约”；practice意为“实践；遵守”；practice economy意为“厉行节约”。其他三项均不合题意，故B为正确答案。29.If you are required to do some work, it must be done _. A. sooner or later B. after all others C. at last D. in the long run（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。sooner or later意为“迟早”；after all others为错误用法；at last意为“最终”；in the long run意为“最后，从长远来看”。由句意可知A项正确。30.Im very much obliged to you _ the information. A. on B. for C. with D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。be obliged to sb. for sth的意思是“为某事而感谢某人”，为固定搭配，故选B。