专业英语四级语法与词汇-9及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-9及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Put on dark glasses or the sun will _ you and you wont be able to see. A. discern B. distort C. distract D. dazzle（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Which of the following sentences is correct? A. I dont think it is a free choice. B. I think it is not

2、 a free choice. C. I didnt think it is a free choice. D. I thought it wasnt a free choic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.President Wilson attempted to _ between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in. A. segregate B. whirl C. compromise D. mediate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.In this experiment,

3、 they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _. A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreaming C. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Which of the following sentences is NOT correct? A. You should apply in person. B. He has applied to join

4、the army. C. She will apply a passport first. D. I applied to a company after graduation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The board deemed it urgent that these files _ fight away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ before, his first perform

5、ance for the amateur dramatic group was a success. A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of he never having acted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I bought an alarm clock with a(n) _ dial, which can be seen clearly in the dark. A. supersonic B. luminous C.

6、audible D. amplified（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.It is only when you nearly lose someone _ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Physics is the present-day equivalent of _ used to be called natural philosophy, fr

7、om which most of present day science arose. A. that B. all C. which D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children _ it by mistake. A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._ the building did he realize that there was da

8、nger everywhere in it. A. Upon entering B. When he entered C. Only after entering D. After he had entered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.I know him _ but I have never actually spoken to him. A. from sight B. by sight C. in sight D. for sight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living

9、he _ his parents strict rules. A. defied B. refuted C. excluded D. vetoed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.In the preface _ the book, the old scholar attaches great importance to practicalness. A. to B. for C. about D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The police have installed cameras at dangerous road _ to film those who d

10、rive through red traffic lights. A. trenches B. utilities C. pavements D. junctions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _. A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Body paint or face paint is used

11、 mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to _ disease. A. set aside B. ward off C. shrug off D. give away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Rumor _ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize. A. has B. spreads C. carries D. learns（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The trea

12、sury issued an order stating that _ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver. A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.He was here _ the stroke. A. in B. on C. with D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Britains press is unusual _ it is divided into two v

13、ery different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press. A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.By the middle of the 21 st century, the vast majority of the worlds population _ in cities rather than in the country. A. are living B. will be living C. have liv

14、ed D. will have lived（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.It _ five years since the famous singer left her hometown. A. was B. is C. has passed D. had been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.He wrote the book in _ with his wife. A. proportion B. installment C. correspondence D. collaboration（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.He took me _ task for

15、 not doing it. A. into B. upon C. to D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _. A. he was in good health B. his health was good C. his good health was D. was good for his health（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The back garden of our house contains a lawn, _ very pleas

16、ant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _. A. creativity B. creature C. creation D. creator（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. A. per

17、petual B. permanent C. chronic D. sustained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-9答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Put on dark glasses or the sun will _ you and you wont be able to see. A. discern B. distort C. distract D. dazzle（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。discern意为“辨别”；distort意为“扭曲”；di

18、stract意为“使分心”；dazzle意为“使目眩”。由句中的wont be able to see可知，D项正确。2.Which of the following sentences is correct? A. I dont think it is a free choice. B. I think it is not a free choice. C. I didnt think it is a free choice. D. I thought it wasnt a free choic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查句子结构否定转移。否定转移是将think，bel

19、ieve，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。因此排除B和D。C项前后时态不一致。因此A为正确答案。3.President Wilson attempted to _ between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in. A. segregate B. whirl C. compromise D. mediate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。segre

20、gate意为“隔离”；whirl意为“旋转”；compromise意为“妥协”，指自身以折中方法解决争端、分歧；mediate意为“调停”，此处引申为“斡旋”。由句意可知本题选D。4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _. A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreaming C. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt（分数：1.00）A.B.C

21、.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态。主句的时态为一般现在时，而他们做的梦是醒之前正在做的，因此宾语从句要用现在完成进行时，故选B。5.Which of the following sentences is NOT correct? A. You should apply in person. B. He has applied to join the army. C. She will apply a passport first. D. I applied to a company after graduation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词短语辨析。apply作“申

22、请”讲时，apply to意为“向申请”，apply for意为“申请得到”，故C项的正确表达应该是：She will apply for a passport first6.The board deemed it urgent that these files _ fight away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。urgent在句中作形式宾语it的补足语，其后的从句应用虚拟语气，即sh

23、ould+动词原形，因此D为正确答案。7._ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success. A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of he never having acted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词独立主格结构。本句前后为让步关系，in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词或名词性短语，作让

24、步状语。选项A缺少主语或逻辑主语，且前后的主语不一致，故省略主语的做法不正确；选项B是原因状语从句，选项C的despite不能引导状语从句，因为它是介词。故D为正确答案。8.I bought an alarm clock with a(n) _ dial, which can be seen clearly in the dark. A. supersonic B. luminous C. audible D. amplified（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。supersonic意为“超音速的”；luminous意为“发光的”；audible意为“听得见的”

25、；amplified意为“放大的”。由句中的be seen clearly in the dark可知，B项正确。9.It is only when you nearly lose someone _ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型强调句。该句是一个典型的强调句式，It is only when that强调的是when引导的时间状语，故

26、C为正确答案。10.Physics is the present-day equivalent of _ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present day science arose. A. that B. all C. which D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词性从句。由句子结构可知，空格后的成分为of的宾语，要填的词既要引导off后的宾语从句，同时又在句子中作主语，只有what合适，故D为正确答案。11.She always put her medication o

27、n the top of the shelf lest the children _ it by mistake. A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。lest作连词，意为“以免”，其后的从句中用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，故选B。12._ the building did he realize that there was danger everywhere in it. A. Upon entering B. When he entered C. Only af

28、ter entering D. After he had entered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查倒装句。从句子结构上看，本句为倒装句，而四个选项中只有“only+时间状语”位于句首时才能引起倒装，因此C为正确答案。13.I know him _ but I have never actually spoken to him. A. from sight B. by sight C. in sight D. for sight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。know sb. by sight是固定搭配，意为“与某人只是面熟，见过”；in si

29、ght意为“看得见；被看见”；from sight和for sight不是固定搭配，故选B。14.As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _ his parents strict rules. A. defied B. refuted C. excluded D. vetoed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。defy意为“对抗；不服从”，指反抗或蔑视某人或权威等；refute意为“驳斥”，指反驳、驳斥某种说法、意见或某人；exclude意为“排斥”，指排除可能性或不予考虑；veto意为“否决”。

30、根据句意可知选A。15.In the preface _ the book, the old scholar attaches great importance to practicalness. A. to B. for C. about D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。preface后面跟介词to，是固定搭配，意为“的序言”。由此可知A为正确答案。16.The police have installed cameras at dangerous road _ to film those who drive through red traffic lig

31、hts. A. trenches B. utilities C. pavements D. junctions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。trench意为“壕沟”；utility意为“设备”；pavement意为“人行道”；junction意为“接口；交叉路口”。由句意可知选D。17.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _. A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need

32、to say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查情态动词辨析。由句子结构可以推断，what is said和what we think是并列的成分，都作with的宾语。其中，we think是插入语。ought to意为“应该”；must意为“必须”；have to意为“不得不”；need to意为“需要”。根据句意可知A为正确答案。18.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to _ disease. A

33、. set aside B. ward off C. shrug off D. give away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词短语辨析。set aside意为“不理会”；ward off意为“避开”；shrug off意为“摆脱”；give away意为“泄露”。句中的or表示选择，空格+disease应和attract good health的意思相近，根据句意可知选B。19.Rumor _ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize. A. has B. spreads C.

34、carries D. learns（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型。Rumor has it that是一个固定句式，意为“传言，传说”，故选A。20.The treasury issued an order stating that _ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver. A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。henceforth意为“从

35、今以后”；moreover意为“此外”；whereby意为“如何”；however意为“然而”。根据句意可知选A。21.He was here _ the stroke. A. in B. on C. with D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。on the stroke为固定搭配，意思是“如期地，按时地”，故选B。22.Britains press is unusual _ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular

36、press. A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查原因状语从句。该句中，空格后面是一个完整的句子，in that意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。其他选项没有这个用法，故D为正确答案。23.By the middle of the 21 st century, the vast majority of the worlds population _ in cities rather than in the country. A. are living B. will be living C. ha

37、ve lived D. will have lived（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态。因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来，live指的是一种状态，所以要用将来进行时，故B为正确答案。24.It _ five years since the famous singer left her hometown. A. was B. is C. has passed D. had been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查时间状语从句。从句限定一个从过去开始的时间点，主句描述该点到现在的时间延续的长度，因此

38、用一般现在时，选B。25.He wrote the book in _ with his wife. A. proportion B. installment C. correspondence D. collaboration（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。collaboration意为“合作，协作”，in collaboration with为固定搭配，意为“与合作”；proportion意为“比例”；installment意为“分期付款”；correspondence意为“符合；一致”。根据句意可知选D。26.He took me _ task for not

39、 doing it. A. into B. upon C. to D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。take sb. to task为固定搭配，意为“责备某人”，故选C。27.He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _. A. he was in good health B. his health was good C. his good health was D. was good for his health（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查比较结构。该句省略

40、了what，补全后应该是more than what was good for his health，为比较结构，把喝的量和对身体有益的量做比较，故选D。28.The back garden of our house contains a lawn, _ very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查定语从句。后面的句子是非限定性定语从句，因此由which引导，关系代词在句子中作主语，且和sit on构成动宾关系，因此定语

41、从句中没有必要用it，故A为正确答案。29.He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _. A. creativity B. creature C. creation D. creator（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。creativity意为“创造力，创造性；创作能力”；creature意为“生物”；creation意为“创造物；创造”；creator意为“创造者”。根据句意可知选A。30.The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. A. perpetual B. permanent C. chronic D. sustained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。perpetual意为“永久的”；permanent意为“长期的”；chronic意为“慢性的”；sustained意为“持续不变的”。结合句中的cannot be cured completely in a short tim